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Algorithm NotesforSA1

Chapter 7 discusses the program development life cycle, which includes stages such as Analysis, Design, Coding, and Testing. It emphasizes the importance of abstraction and decomposition in the analysis phase, and outlines methods like structure diagrams, flowcharts, and pseudocode for designing solutions. The chapter provides examples to illustrate the use of structure diagrams and flowcharts in problem-solving.

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8 views5 pages

Algorithm NotesforSA1

Chapter 7 discusses the program development life cycle, which includes stages such as Analysis, Design, Coding, and Testing. It emphasizes the importance of abstraction and decomposition in the analysis phase, and outlines methods like structure diagrams, flowcharts, and pseudocode for designing solutions. The chapter provides examples to illustrate the use of structure diagrams and flowcharts in problem-solving.

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567 899
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter7: Algorithm and Problem Solving

Program development life cycle


Program development life cycle is a series of structure step/activities that are followed to create a
computer program
There are several types of life cycle, these includes Analysis, Design, Coding and Testing
Analysis – the first stage of the program development life cycle that involves investigating the
problem
Abstraction: keeps the key elements required for the solution to the problem and discards
any unnecessary details and information that is not required.
Decomposition: taking a system and splitting it into smaller sub-systems, which can in turn
be split into smaller sub-systems
Decomposition has four components, they are: Input, process, output and storage
Design – The program specification from the analysis stage is used to show as to how the program
should be developed. This can be formally documented using structure diagrams, flowcharts and
pseudocode

Methods used to design and construct a solution to a problem


Solutions to problems need to be designed and developed rigorously. The use of formal methods
enables the process to be clearly shown for others to understand the proposed solution. The
following methods need to be used;
 Structure diagrams
 Flowcharts
 Pseudocode

Structure Diagrams
Structure diagrams: a hierarchical diagram that shows the decomposition of a system

Example1:
A calculator needs to allow the user to enter numbers and the symbol, calculate the result and
output this.
Example2:
Flow chart
A flowchart is a diagrammatic representation of an algorithm

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