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Current Affairs and Financial Updates 2024-25

The document outlines key national and international events from October 2024 to March 2025, including political changes, economic projections, and significant government initiatives in India. It highlights the current Chief Justice, the introduction of the 'One Nation, One Election' bill, and India's GDP growth forecast. Additionally, it covers financial awareness topics such as banking news, RBI policies, and government schemes aimed at enhancing financial inclusion and support for various sectors.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • RBI Policies,
  • Low-Value Transactions,
  • World Wildlife Day,
  • Indian Space Mission,
  • International Relations,
  • Non-Performing Assets,
  • Banking Awareness,
  • Geography of India,
  • BRICS Bank,
  • Digital Payments
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
47 views9 pages

Current Affairs and Financial Updates 2024-25

The document outlines key national and international events from October 2024 to March 2025, including political changes, economic projections, and significant government initiatives in India. It highlights the current Chief Justice, the introduction of the 'One Nation, One Election' bill, and India's GDP growth forecast. Additionally, it covers financial awareness topics such as banking news, RBI policies, and government schemes aimed at enhancing financial inclusion and support for various sectors.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Topics covered

  • RBI Policies,
  • Low-Value Transactions,
  • World Wildlife Day,
  • Indian Space Mission,
  • International Relations,
  • Non-Performing Assets,
  • Banking Awareness,
  • Geography of India,
  • BRICS Bank,
  • Digital Payments

I.

Current Affairs (October 2024 - March 2025)

National Events:

1. Question: Who is the current Chief Justice of India as of November 2024 ? Answer: Sanjiv
Khanna.

2. Question: What is the name of the bill tabled in the Lok Sabha in December 2024 aiming for
simultaneous elections ? Answer: "One Nation, One Election" bill.

3. Question: Which political alliance secured a victory in the Jharkhand assembly elections ?
Answer: INDIA bloc.

4. Question: Which state ended the 24-year rule of the Biju Janata Dal in the 2024 assembly
elections ? Answer: Odisha (BJP won).

5. Question: What was the projected GDP growth for India in the fiscal year 2024-25 according
to government data ? Answer: 6.5%.

6. Question: What was the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate in India in February 2025 ?
Answer: 3.6%.

7. Question: Which sectors received expanded support under the Production Linked Incentive
(PLI) schemes ? Answer: Electronics, auto, specialty steel, and textiles.

8. Question: With which country did India deepen bilateral ties and set a deadline for finalizing
a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) ? Answer: New Zealand.

9. Question: What was the focus of the Union Budget 2025-26 presented in February 2025 ?
Answer: Spurring agricultural growth, building rural prosperity, boosting manufacturing, and
promoting innovation.

10. Question: On which date is Martyr's Day observed in India ? Answer: March 23rd.

11. Question: Where was the Global Symposium & Awards on Resource Efficiency & Circular
Economy held in March 2025 ? Answer: New Delhi.

12. Question: What was the Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in urban areas among
persons aged 15 years and above during October – December 2024 ? Answer: 50.4%.

13. Question: Which institute collaborated with the Ministry of Statistics and Programme
Implementation (MoSPI) to launch the 'Hack the Future' hackathon ? Answer: IIT
Gandhinagar.

14. Question: Who inaugurated the 'Waste Recycling and Climate Change 2025' conclave ?
Answer: Bhupender Yadav.

15. Question: Where is India's first “Open Air Art Wall Museum” located ? Answer: Mausam
Bhawan, Delhi.

16. Question: Who has become the new Chief Election Commissioner of India in February 2025 ?
Answer: Gyanesh Kumar.

17. Question: What is the name of the Indian space mission that aims to study Venus ? Answer:
Shukrayaan-1.
18. Question: Which state achieved a high ranking in the Shyama Prasad Mukherji Rurban
Mission (SPMRM) as of January 2025 ? Answer: Telangana (ranked fourth).

19. Question: What is the aim of the Samarth Incubation Program launched by the Centre for
Development of Telematics (C-DoT) ? Answer: To support startups in India's
telecommunications and IT sectors.

20. Question: What is the name of the government's initiative to promote low-value BHIM-UPI
transactions for the financial year 2024-25 ? Answer: Incentive Scheme for Low-Value BHIM-
UPI Transactions.

International Events:

1. Question: What is the projected global GDP growth rate for 2025 according to the OECD's
interim report in March 2025 ? Answer: 3.1%.

2. Question: Which economic alliance includes the New Development Bank ? Answer: BRICS
economic alliance.

3. Question: According to the UNCTAD's March 2025 report, which category of countries often
faces higher import duties ? Answer: Developing countries.

4. Question: Which countries are involved in the ongoing major geopolitical conflicts
mentioned in March 2025 ? Answer: Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Hamas.

5. Question: What is the theme for Zero Discrimination Day observed on March 1st ? Answer:
Not explicitly mentioned in the snippets for 2025, but generally focuses on equality and non-
discrimination.

6. Question: What is the focus of World Wildlife Day observed on March 3rd ? Answer:
Celebrating wildlife and raising awareness about the need to protect it.

7. Question: On which date is International Women's Day observed ? Answer: March 8th.

8. Question: What is the theme for World Water Day observed on March 22nd ? Answer: Not
explicitly mentioned in the snippets for 2025, but generally focuses on the importance of
freshwater.

9. Question: What is celebrated on World Meteorological Day on March 23rd ? Answer: The
creation of the World Meteorological Organization.

10. Question: Which major defense overhaul is the United Kingdom (UK) undertaking to
strengthen European security ? Answer: Creating a new defense unit to oversee £20 billion
in military spending.

11. Question: What was the annualized revenue mark reached by the AI startup Anthropic in
December 2024 ? Answer: $1 billion.

12. Question: Which payment network provider reported over $1 trillion in total volumes in
2024 ? Answer: Zelle.

13. Question: Which country will hold the Miss World 2025 pageant ? Answer: India
(Hyderabad).
14. Question: Which country assumed the Presidency of the FATF until June 2026 ? Answer:
Mexico (Elisa de Anda Madrazo).

15. Question: Which countries were identified as jurisdictions under increased monitoring by
the FATF in February 2025 ? Answer: Lao PDR and Nepal were added.

II. Financial Awareness (October 2024 - March 2025)

Banking and Financial News:

1. Question: What was the repo rate reduced to by the RBI in February 2025 ? Answer: 6.25%.

2. Question: What is the expected credit growth for Indian banks in FY 2025 according to HSBC
Global Research ? Answer: 12.5%.

3. Question: What was the Gross Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) level of Scheduled Commercial
Banks (SCBs) by the end of September 2024 ? Answer: 2.6%.

4. Question: According to the RBI's Financial Stability Report, to what level could NPA ratios
potentially rise by March 2026 under stress scenarios ? Answer: 3%.

5. Question: What is the new internet domain name that banks will use as mandated by the
RBI ? Answer: '.[Link]'.

6. Question: What is the new internet domain name that non-banking financial companies
(NBFCs) will use as mandated by the RBI ? Answer: '.[Link]'.

7. Question: On which date did NSDL Payments Bank Limited commence operations as a
payments bank ? Answer: October 29, 2018.

8. Question: What was the on-year jump in UPI transactions in January ? Answer: 52%.

9. Question: What was the total amount of Foreign Exchange Reserves of India as of March 21,
2025 ? Answer: $654.27 Billion (as of March 21, 2025).

10. Question: Which public sector bank was mentioned as having a potential penalty imposed by
the RBI ? Answer: Bank of Baroda (BOB).

11. Question: What is the increased MUDRA loan limit under the Tarun category as notified in
October 2024 ? Answer: ₹20 lakh.

12. Question: Which financial institution extended the Mudra Financial Institution ? Answer: Not
explicitly mentioned in the provided snippets.

13. Question: What was the percentage growth in aggregate deposits of SCBs at the end of
November ? Answer: 11.1%.

14. Question: What was the growth in industrial credit as of the end of November ? Answer:
4.4%.

15. Question: What was the growth in agriculture credit as of November 29, 2024 ? Answer:
5.1%.

16. Question: What was the growth in credit to MSMEs compared to large enterprises ? Answer:
MSMEs grew faster.
17. Question: What was the consolidated net profit of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) in FY24 ?
Answer: ₹7,571 crore.

18. Question: What was the consolidated CRAR of RRBs by March 31, 2024 ? Answer: 14.2%.

19. Question: What was the credit to deposit ratio of RRBs in March 2024 ? Answer: 71.2%.

20. Question: What was the system liquidity status in October-November 2024 ? Answer: In
surplus.

21. Question: What was the Financial Inclusion Index of the RBI at the end of March 2024 ?
Answer: 64.2.

22. Question: What was the percentage increase in India's share in global IPO listings in 2024 ?
Answer: 30%.

23. Question: What was the total resource mobilization from primary markets (equity and debt)
from April to December 2024 ? Answer: ₹11.1 lakh crore.

24. Question: What was the worst sell-off in Indian equities in 29 years witnessed in February ?
Answer: Wiping $1.3 trillion in market capitalization.

25. Question: What was the government's proposal regarding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
limits for the insurance sector ? Answer: To remove the FDI limits, allowing 100% foreign
ownership under the automatic route.

RBI Policies and Announcements:

1. Question: What was the first repo rate cut by the RBI in nearly five years ? Answer: 25 basis
points.

2. Question: What is the RBI's projection for GDP growth in FY 2026 ? Answer: Around 6.7%.

3. Question: What is the RBI's expectation for inflation in FY 2026 ? Answer: 4.2%.

4. Question: What was the status of India's forex reserves as of January 31 ? Answer: $630.6
billion.

5. Question: What was the import cover provided by the forex reserves as of January 31 ?
Answer: Over 10 months.

6. Question: What did the RBI mandate for all agency banks handling government transactions
on March 31, 2025 ? Answer: To remain open for over-the-counter transactions up to normal
working hours.

7. Question: What was the RBI's directive regarding the opening of branches dealing with
government receipts and payments on March 31, 2025 ? Answer: To remain open up to
normal working hours.

8. Question: What was the reporting window for Central and State Government transactions to
RBI on April 1, 2025 ? Answer: Till 12:00 hours noon.

9. Question: What was the policy repo rate kept unchanged at by the MPC during April 2024-
December 2024 ? Answer: 6.5%.
10. Question: What is the issuance calendar for marketable dated securities for the period
October 2024 – March 2025 ? Answer: Available in RBI notification
[Link].S1003/42-01-029/2024-25 dated March 17, 2025.

Government Schemes Related to Finance:

1. Question: What is the aim of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) ? Answer: To
provide access to banking, insurance, and pension services.

2. Question: What is the accident insurance cover under the free RuPay debit card provided
with PMJDY accounts ? Answer: ₹2 lakh.

3. Question: What is the overdraft facility limit under PMJDY ? Answer: Up to ₹10,000.

4. Question: What is the annual premium for Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana ?
Answer: ₹20 per year.

5. Question: What is the benefit payable on death under Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
? Answer: ₹2 lakh.

6. Question: What is the increased loan limit under the 'Tarun' category of MUDRA loans ?
Answer: ₹20 lakh.

7. Question: What is the aim of the Stand Up India scheme ? Answer: To encourage
entrepreneurship among women and Scheduled Castes/Tribes by facilitating loans.

8. Question: What does the Atal Pension Yojana provide to subscribers after attaining the age
of 60 years ? Answer: A guaranteed pension.

9. Question: What is the objective of the PM SVANidhi scheme ? Answer: To provide loans to
street vendors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic to help them restart their businesses.

10. Question: What is the NPS-Vatsalya scheme launched in September 2024 about ? Answer: It
allows parents and guardians to contribute to the National Pension System (NPS) accounts of
minors.

11. Question: What is the minimum contribution per annum under the NPS-Vatsalya scheme ?
Answer: ₹1000.

12. Question: What are the names of the new schemes proposed in the Union Budget 2025
related to the agricultural sector ? Answer: Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana and
Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme.

13. Question: What is the new target for additional houses under the PM Awas Yojana ? Answer:
3 crore additional houses in rural and urban areas.

14. Question: What is the enhanced loan limit under the Mudra Yojana's 'Tarun' category as per
Budget 2025 ? Answer: ₹20 lakh.

15. Question: What is the aim of the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana proposed in
Budget 2025 ? Answer: To enhance agricultural productivity, adopt crop diversification and
sustainable agriculture practices, augment post-harvest storage, improve irrigation facilities,
and facilitate credit availability.
16. Question: What is the focus of the Rural Prosperity and Resilience Programme proposed in
Budget 2025 ? Answer: Young farmers, rural women, marginal and small farmers, rural
youth, and landless families, catalyzing enterprise development, financial independence and
employment for rural women, and nurturing and modernizing agriculture.

17. Question: What is the enhanced credit guarantee fund for MSMEs as per Budget 2025 ?
Answer: From ₹5 crore to ₹10 crore.

18. Question: What is the enhanced credit guarantee fund for Startups as per Budget 2025 ?
Answer: From ₹10 crore to ₹20 crore.

19. Question: What is the aim of the Incentive Scheme for Low-Value BHIM-UPI Transactions for
FY 2024-25 ? Answer: To enhance digital payments, particularly for small merchants.

20. Question: What is the revised total budget for the Revised Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) ?
Answer: ₹3400 crore.

III. Static General Knowledge

Banking Awareness:

1. Question: When was the Bank of Hindustan established ? Answer: 1770.

2. Question: Which bank is considered the largest and oldest bank still in existence, initially
known as the Bank of Calcutta ? Answer: State Bank of India (SBI).

3. Question: In which year were 14 major commercial banks nationalized in India for the first
time ? Answer: 1969.

4. Question: In which year was the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) established ? Answer: 1935.

5. Question: When was the RBI nationalized ? Answer: 1949.

6. Question: What is the full form of CRR ? Answer: Cash Reserve Ratio.

7. Question: What is the full form of SLR ? Answer: Statutory Liquidity Ratio.

8. Question: What is the full form of Repo Rate ? Answer: Repurchase Agreement Rate.

9. Question: What is the full form of Reverse Repo Rate ? Answer: Reverse Repurchase
Agreement Rate.

10. Question: What is the full form of NPA ? Answer: Non-Performing Asset.

11. Question: What is the full form of MUDRA ? Answer: Micro Units Development & Refinance
Agency Ltd.

12. Question: What is the full form of PMJDY ? Answer: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.

13. Question: What is the full form of PMJJBY ? Answer: Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima
Yojana.

14. Question: What is the full form of PMSBY ? Answer: Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana.

15. Question: What is the full form of UPI ? Answer: Unified Payments Interface.

16. Question: What is the full form of SEBI ? Answer: Securities and Exchange Board of India.
17. Question: What is the full form of IRDAI ? Answer: Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority of India.

18. Question: What is the full form of NABARD ? Answer: National Bank for Agriculture and
Rural Development.

19. Question: What is the full form of BHIM ? Answer: Bharat Interface for Money.

20. Question: What is the full form of RTGS ? Answer: Real-Time Gross Settlement.

21. Question: What is the full form of NEFT ? Answer: National Electronic Funds Transfer.

22. Question: What is the full form of IMPS ? Answer: Immediate Payment Service.

23. Question: What is the full form of KYC ? Answer: Know Your Customer.

24. Question: What is the full form of ATM ? Answer: Automated Teller Machine.

25. Question: What is the full form of FDI ? Answer: Foreign Direct Investment.

Geography of India:

1. Question: Where is India located in terms of hemisphere ? Answer: Northern Hemisphere.

2. Question: Which important line of latitude almost divides India into two equal parts ?
Answer: Tropic of Cancer (23º 30'N).

3. Question: What is India's rank in the world in terms of land area ? Answer: Seventh.

4. Question: Name the major mountain range located in the north of India ? Answer:
Himalayas.

5. Question: Which rivers form the Northern Plains of India ? Answer: Indus, Ganga, and
Brahmaputra.

6. Question: What type of landform is the Peninsular Plateau of India ? Answer: Tableland
made of old crystalline, igneous, and metamorphic rocks.

7. Question: Where is the Indian Desert located ? Answer: On the western side of the Aravali
Hills.

8. Question: Name the water bodies that border the coastal plains of India ? Answer: Arabian
Sea (West) and Bay of Bengal (East).

9. Question: Name the group of islands located in the Arabian Sea ? Answer: Lakshadweep
Islands.

10. Question: Name the group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal ? Answer: Andaman and
Nicobar Islands.

Indian Culture and Heritage:

1. Question: Which ancient civilization laid the foundation for many cultural practices in India ?
Answer: Indus Valley Civilization.

2. Question: Which empire is often called the Golden Age of India due to advancements in
science, art, and literature ? Answer: Gupta Empire.
3. Question: Who is known as the Father of Tamil literature ? Answer: Agastaya.

4. Question: In which state is the famous “Ganga Sagar Mela” held annually ? Answer: West
Bengal.

5. Question: Who was the first recipient of the Dadasaheb Phalke Award ? Answer: Devika
Rani.

6. Question: Which deity are the “Nayanars” from ancient times primarily associated with ?
Answer: Shiva.

7. Question: Brihadeshwar temple built by the Cholas in Thanjore is dedicated to which god ?
Answer: Shiva.

8. Question: What is the main aim behind South Indian dance forms ? Answer: To glorify the
goddesses and gods in temples.

9. Question: Name some of the classical dance forms of India ? Answer: Bharatnatyam, Kathak,
Kuchipudi, Kathakali, Odissi, and Manipuri.

10. Question: Which festival is known as the festival of colors ? Answer: Holi.

International Financial Organizations:

1. Question: What are the main objectives of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) ? Answer:
Foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade,
promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty.

2. Question: What are some of the recent areas of focus for the IMF ? Answer: Impact of AI,
climate change, digital money and fintech, sovereign debt, and global growth projections.

3. Question: What is the primary role of the World Bank ? Answer: Provide financial and
technical assistance to developing countries for development projects.

4. Question: Name some of the recent projects undertaken by the World Bank ? Answer: Youth
employment in Angola, pandemic preparedness in South Asia, human capital development in
Morocco, and girls' empowerment in Sao Tome and Principe.

5. Question: What is the main function of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) ?
Answer: Serve as a bank for central banks, promoting global monetary and financial stability
through international cooperation.

6. Question: What are some of the recent analyses conducted by the BIS ? Answer: Analyzing
the AI supply chain, examining market pressures on investment funds, and exploring digital
finance narratives.

7. Question: What is the purpose of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) ? Answer: Set
international standards to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation
financing.

8. Question: What are the two lists maintained by the FATF to identify jurisdictions with
deficiencies in their AML/CFT regimes ? Answer: Grey list (jurisdictions under increased
monitoring) and Black list (high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action).
9. Question: Which organization serves as a bank for central banks ? Answer: Bank for
International Settlements (BIS).

10. Question: Where is the headquarters of the World Bank located ? Answer: Washington, D.C.,
USA.

11. Question: Where is the headquarters of the IMF located ? Answer: Washington, D.C., USA.

12. Question: Where is the headquarters of the World Trade Organization (WTO) located ?
Answer: Geneva, Switzerland.

13. Question: Where is the headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
located ? Answer: Basel, Switzerland.

14. Question: What is the New Development Bank also known as ? Answer: BRICS Bank.

Question: Which countries are the BRICS states that operate the New Development Bank ? Answer:
Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

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