Indian Administration Exam Questions Analysis
Indian Administration Exam Questions Analysis
and Marks
Evolution of Ethics in public services has been the Kautilya 2014 1(a) - 10 marks
Indian central concern of Kautilya’s Arthashastra. Arthashastra
Administration Critically examine the statement.
The Regulating Act of 1773 not only Legacy of British 2016 1(a) - 10 marks
introduced values in administration but rule in politics
also laid the foundation of centralised and
administration in India. Examine administration
Macaulay’s ideas on Indian civil service Legacy of British 2019 1(c) - 10 marks
corresponded to the elite theory of rule in politics
bureaucracy , which continue to persist. and
Do you agree? Justify. administration
Philosophical Beneath the soft outer shell of democratic Bureaucracy 2014 3(c) - 10 marks
and administrative framework lies unscathed and
constitutional the steel frame of Indian administration development
framework of which has survived through the ages. In
Government the light of this statement, examine the
relationship between bureaucracy and
development in the last decade.
To what extent has political culture Political Culture 2015 2(a) - 20 marks
influenced the administrative culture of
India? Explain
Do you think that some of the ideals Salient features 2016 1(b) - 10 marks
enshrined in the preamble of the and value
constitution remain only on paper even premises
today? Critically evaluate
Institutional change is a necessary but not Political culture 2018 8(b)- 20 marks
a sufficient condition for reducing
criminalisation of politics. Examine
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
The economic reforms have significantly Value premises 2019 1(b)- 10 marks
infringed the basic values and spirit of the and salient
Indian constitution. Examine features
The structural part of the constitution of salient features 2020 2(b)- 20 marks
India is to a large extent derived from the and value
GoI Act,1935 , whereas its philosophical premises
part has many sources. Discuss the
sources of the philosophical part.
The Preamble of the constitution of India salient features 2021 1(a)- 10 marks
provides a foundational framework of and value
ideals and values for the Indian premises
administration. Discuss
Examine the extent to which the ideal of constitutionalism 2021 1(b)-10 marks
Constitutionalism as ‘government by
limited powers’ has been a functional
reality in India.
The GoI Act 1935 is the most important Salient features 2022 1(d)- 10 marks
source of Indian constitution. Identify its and value
features. premises
Public sector PSUs must learn to survive and be Problems of 2014 2(a)- 20 marks
Undertakings entrepreneurial without assured autonomy,
government budgetary support. In the light accountability
of this statement give your suggestions and control
for strengthening their autonomy and
reviving the health of sick PSUs.
Explain fully how a balance can be struck Problems of 2015 3(b)- 20 marks
between autonomy and accountability of autonomy,
India’s public enterprises. accountability
and control
Argue the case for and against creating Problems of 2015 8(c) - 10 marks
Indian public enterprises and Industrial autonomy,
service for boosting the moribund public accountability
sector in India. and control
PSUs in India face tough competition from Impact of 2017 1(d)- 10 marks
the private enterprises and MNCs. Explain liberalisation and
privatisation
Contracting out tasks without effective Public sector in 2018 1(e)- 10 marks
accountability mechanisms can be counter Modern India
productive for effective service delivery.
Comment
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
PSUs were expected to take the Indian Impact of 2019 2(b)- 20 marks
economy to the commanding heights liberalisation and
instead the successive governments have privatisation
been pushing for disinvestment. Critically
examine how the scenario has changed
over the years
The strategy to deal with the NPAs of Public sector in 2019 3(c)- 10 marks
banks may lead to overburdened Modern India
taxpayers . Examine the role of
government to protect the interests of
both.
The New Economic Reforms during the Problems of 2022 3(a)- 20 marks
past 3 decades have not only reduced the autonomy,
scope of industrial licensing and areas accountability
reserved exclusively for Public sector but and control
also infringed the autonomy of existing
PSUs. Examine
Discuss the arguments for and against the Judiciary 2015 4(a)- 20 marks
NJAC Act 2014. structure
What factors have led to the expansion of Ministries and 2016 3(a)- 20 marks
the role of the Ministry of Home affairs? departments +
How can it coordinate its affairs more intra
effectively with the Ministry of defence? governmental
relations
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
The status and functioning of the cabinet PMO and 2017 1(b)- 10 marks
secretariat face a stiff challenge from the Cabinet
PMO. Argue both in favour and against secretariat
the contention.
Do you think that AIJS would contribute to Judiciary- 2017 1(d)- 10 marks
timely delivery of justice to the citizens? structure,
Argue your case functions , work
processes
The attached offices and subordinate Attached offices 2018 1(c) - 10 marks
offices are integral to the functioning of the
Cabinet secretariat. Discuss
There has been an opinion that the ethos Judiciary- 2019 1(d)- 10 marks
of Indian Judicial system continue to be structure,
colonial. Suggest measures for raising the functions , work
level of judicial excellence for achieving processes
speedy justice.
Strong PMO is anti-thesis to the feature of PMO, CoM 2019 3(a)- 20 marks
collective responsibility of CoM. Examine
the issues in relation to the position of
PMO vis a vis CoM in the light of this
statement.
The role and status of the speaker in Parliament 2021 1(d)-10 marks
parliamentary system have their
foundation in the speaker’s stance on
neutrality. Comment
The Indian judicial system has failed to Judiciary- 2022 4(a)- 20 marks
deliver justice expeditiously. Examine the structure,
challenges faced by the judiciary and functions , work
suggest measures to overcome them. processes
Plans and Despite the adoption of decentralised Decentralised 2014 1(d)-10 marks
Priorities planning , participatory initiatives remain planning for
marginalised and divisive in many regions. economic
Discuss development
and social
justice
How far do you agree with the view that NDC, Planning 2014 4(b)- 20 marks
NDC could resonate the demands of state commission
governments as long as the planning
commission is kept subservient to it?
Critically examine
Planning in India has failed to meet the Machinery of 2016 3(c) - 10 marks
challenges of economic development and Planning
social change. Discuss the statement in
the context of the emergence of NITI
Aayog.
The market reforms have not infringed the Decentralised 2017 2(a) - 20 marks
basic structure of the constitution of India, planning for
but have largely compromised the economic
realisation of the ideals of social and development
economic justice. Comment and social
justice
It is argued that the NITI Aayog has broken NITI Aayog 2018 2(b) - 20 marks
the edifice of planning into fragments. (Machinery of
Comment planning)
In the transition from the state led Indicative 2018 4(c) - 10 marks
economy to the market economy, India Planning
should rely more on indicative planning.
Do you agree? Explain your position.
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
NITI ayog has changed the way India Machinery of 2019 8(a)- 20 marks
strategised for economic development, Planning - NITI
but its effectiveness is yet to be seen, aayog
especially when its financial powers are far
less than its predecessor. Analyse
NITI Aayog has become super cabinet in Machinery of 2022 3(b) - 20 marks
formulating the development agenda of Planning - NITI
our country. Examine the statement by aayog
giving suitable examples.
State The centre-state relations have acquired Union-state 2014 1(e) - 10 marks
government new dimensions in recent times due to administrative,
and several political parties being in power at legislative and
administration the centre and the states. (ARC). Do you financial
agree? Give reasons to support your relations
arguments.
In very recent time , the role of the state Governor 2015 4(b)- 20 marks
Governor is found to be more of
diplomatic than administrative nature.
Comment on the statement with
suitable examples.
Legislatures have become a place for State legislature 2016 4(c) - 10 marks
infighting rather than for proper policy
making. Comment in the context of the
working of state governments.
The objectives of fiscal devolution to local Role of finance 2016 7(b)- 20 marks
bodies as mandated by the 73rd and 74th commission
CA has been derailed by the actual
working of the State Finance Commissions
. Comment
The chief secretary is often termed as the Chief secretary 2017 4(b)- 20 marks
alter ego of the CM. Discuss with
examples the dynamics of their
relationships in state administration.
Critically examine the criteria adopted by Role of finance 2018 3(a)- 20 marks
the 15th FC for allocation of resources to commission
states. What have been the major issues
of contention since the 10th Finance
Commission.
In the coalition era with elusive majority of Governor 2018 3(b) - 20 marks
a single party in the state legislature , the
role of the Governor becomes even more
challenging. Discuss
Article 356 acts very much like the Union-state 2019 2(a) - 20 marks
proverbial bolt from the blue … without administrative,
giving an opportunity or notice to the state legislative and
government to correct its alleged financial
shortcomings. The phenomenon not only relations
undermines the autonomy of the state
government, but also demeans the status
of the President of India. Critically
analyze
Even if all the states combine together, Union-state 2020 1(e) - 10 marks
they cannot have their way in the decision administrative,
making in the GST council , unless the legislative and
union agrees to it. Analyse this in the financial
perspective of federalism in India. relations
The speaker of the state assembly has State legislature 2020 4(b)- 20 marks
assumed a significant role in formations
and dissolutions of governments.Examine
under the circumstances of coalition
governments with examples.
The chief secretary is the chief Chief secretary 2022 1(e) - 10 marks
communication link between the state and
central government. Explain
District District collector is a legacy of the British Changing role of 2014 2(c)- 10 marks
Administration Raj and has largely remained insulted from the collector
since the demands of contemporary
Independence professionalism. Discuss
District collector’s role in the development Changing role of 2015 1(b) - 10 marks
process has been overemphasised. the collector
Comment
The separation between regulatory and Changing role of 2016 4(b)- 20 marks
development functions in many states has the collector
not only weakened the District Collector
but also development administration.
Critically examine the need to relook at
this policy.
District planning committee has been the District 2017 4(c) - 10 marks
weakest structure in the local self administration
government mechanism in India. Analyse and democratic
with examples. decentralization
The office of the District collector has Changing role of 2019 6(a)- 20 marks
merely become a bureau for funnelling the collector
government schemes , collecting statistics
and an officer on attendance for unending
VIP duties.Critically examine its role in
the light of the recommendations of the
2nd ARC.
At the district level, police functions under Changing role of 2020 4(c) - 10 marks
the overall supervision and control of the the collector +
district magistrate. Comment law and order
administration
District collector is the most important Changing role of 2021 2(b) - 20 marks
functionary in district administration in the collector
India. In light of the above statement ,
discuss the multidimensional
responsibilities of district collector in
effecting coordinated developmental
administration in India.
The office of the district collector Changing role of 2022 1(b) - 10 marks
admirably survived the changing times the collector
from colonialism to the present times.
Comment
Civil Services Elaborate the features of the grievance Grievance 2014 7(a)- 10 marks
redressal mechanism of the civil services redressal
in India. Does this mechanism satisfy the mechanism
objectives of its creation.?
Discuss the need for civil service Civil service 2014 8(a)- 20 marks
neutrality in development administration. neutrality
Suggest measures for achieving and
strengthening it in practice.
SC ruling of 31st oct 2013 in respect of civil services 2014 8(b)- 20 marks
bureaucracy’s functioning would help
achieve good governance. Analyse this
ruling and add your comments to it.
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
Most civil servants in India are competent civil service 2015 5(c)- 10 marks
administrators but they pay little attention activism
to encourage people’s participation in
decision making. Comment on the
statement.
Discuss the major highlights of the Code of conduct 2015 7(c)- 10 marks
reforms introduced from time to time in and discipline
central civil services conduct rules and
add your own comments.
The idea of lateral entry into the civil Structure , 2017 2(b) - 20 marks
services would energise Indian training and
administration. What are the possible capacity
advantages and limitations? building
Do you think that Public service guarantee Good 2017 5(d)- 10 marks
Acts passed by various state governments governance
are an extension of the Citizen charters? initiatives
Give reasons
The PM’s awards for excellence in Public Good 2017 6(a)- 20 marks
administration encourage good governance
governance initiatives. Discuss some initiatives
such initiatives by the civil servants in this
context.
The enablers and facilitators are yet to Structure , 2018 5(a)-10 marks
replace the inspectors and controllers in training and
the civil service in India. Do you agree? capacity
Justify building
Political neutrality of civil servants has Civil service 2020 5(a)-10 marks
been regarded as one of the cardinal neutrality
principles in democratic governments. Is
its sanctity being maintained in practice in
India. Discuss
Civil servants are trained to follow rules Structure, 2020 7(c)- 10 marks
and procedures so much that they recruitment ,
become bureaucracy. Do you agree ? training and
Justify capacity
building
Well planned and goal oriented training Structure, 2021 5(e)- 10 marks
programmes are the backbone of the civil recruitment ,
service system in India. Examine the training and
statement capacity
building
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
Do you agree with the view that the civil Civil service 2021 8(c) - 10 marks
service in India is losing its neutral and neutrality
anonymous character? Argue your case
Financial Discuss the changes in the powers of Role of CGA and 2014 5(a)-10 marks
management CAG following a recent SC judgement in a CAG
case concerning a private service provider.
The office of the CGA is expected to Role of CGA and 2017 5(e)- 10 marks
strengthen public financial management in CAG
India. Discuss its mandate
Financial inclusion needs legal backing but Role of finance 2018 5(b)- 10 marks
it also requires increasing awareness for it ministry in
to become reality. Discuss monetary and
fiscal area
Social audit has lent a critical edge to the Audit 2018 5(d)- 10 marks
implementation of programmes such as
MGNREGA. Comment
The office of CAG stands on the pillar of Role of CGA and 2020 6(a)- 20 marks
autonomy. Discuss the major lacunae in CAG
the functioning of this constitutional body
and suggest measures for its
strengthening.
CAG is today a primary cause of Role of CGA and 2022 7(b)- 20 marks
widespread and paralysing unwillingness CAG
on the part of government institutions to
decide and act . Discuss
What are the major concerns of the ARC Problems of 2015 6(c)- 10 marks
2nd on civil service reforms ? Indicate the Implementation
current status of their implementation. + Important
committees and
commissions
Do you agree that the 7th pay Important 2016 8(a)- 20 marks
commission’s recommendations do not committees and
reflect and correlate the need for civil commissions
service reforms and accountability with
pay increase? Justify your answer.
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
The 2nd ARC makes a strong case for the Important 2017 8(c) - 10 marks
principle of subsidiarity. Elaborate committees and
commissions
Considerable attention has been paid to Major concerns 2019 4(a)- 20 marks
the structuring of the administrative
systems at the central and local levels ,
but very few reforms have been
undertaken at the state level. What steps
would you suggest to rectify it?
Rural Do you think that the role of Panchayati Decentralisation 2014 5(c)- 10 marks
development Raj should go beyond development and panchayati
administration? Give reasons for your raj
answer.
Do you think that the functioning of PRIs Decentralisation 2015 5(d)- 10 marks
in practice , reflects genuine devolution of and panchayati
powers and resources ? Give reasons for raj
your answer
The goals of good governance will remain 73rd and 74th 2016 6(a)- 20 marks
utopian if local governments responsible CA
for providing all basic services directly to
the citizens are not empowered as
mandated by 73rd and 74th CA Acts.
Critically evaluate the status of
empowerment the local bodies.
The institution of Gram Sabha has very Institutions and 2017 5(a)-10 marks
little connection with the Gandhi spirit of agencies since
direct democracy. Critically examine independence
The evidence suggest that the dream of Decentralisation 2019 5(a)-10 marks
deliberative democracy could not be and panchayati
realised in practice at the grassroots level. raj
Evaluate the impediments in the
functioning of Gram Sabha
Panchayati raj Institutions are still plagued Decentralisation 2020 5(c)- 10 marks
by state control and domination of and panchayati
bureaucracy. Argue your case raj
73rd and 74th CA acts aimed at making 73rd and 74th 2021 6(b)-20 marks
the third tier of government more powerful CA +
and effective for democratic decentralisation
decentralisation. Critically examine the
extent to which this goal has been
transformed into reality.
Urban Local Explain the notion of 100 smart cities and Development 2014 6(c)- 10 marks
Government its likely impact on India’s urbanisation. dynamics
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
How do the Union govt policies on smart Politics and 2015 7(a)- 20 marks
and AMRUT cities address the problems administration
of management of urban development? with special
Explain reference to city
management
The concept of new localism is related to New Localism 2016 5(e)- 10 marks
the emerging nature of the relationship
between the state govt and local govt
bodies. Explain
A government next door is the government New Localism 2018 1(a) - 10 marks
that matters most for the people. Discuss
the statement with special reference to the
values of local govt.
In the Network era the TRAI has the Development 2018 7(b)- 20 marks
challenging task of protecting the Net dynamics
neutrality from digital aggression.
Comment
The concept of new localism arrangement New Localism 2019 5(c)- 10 marks
may defeat the very purpose of local self
governance. Do you agree? Justify
The union government develops and New Localism 2021 1(e) - 10 marks
practices strategies to administer
increasing number of existing local
government services by sidelining local
initiatives and discretion. Examine
The financial suitability of the Urban local Municipal 2022 5(e)- 10 marks
bodies can become a reality only when governance :
they receive their due share of public main features,
finances. Explain structures,
finance and
problem areas
Do you think that new localism relegate New Localism 2022 7(c)- 10 marks
the spirit of 74th CA, 1992?
Law and order Police-public relations are a story of Police-public 2014 5(d)- 10 marks
administration insincere efforts made on both sides. relations
Elaborate
Do you think that the central para-military Role of central 2014 8(c) - 10 marks
police forces have proven more effective and state
than the state police service? Give your agencies
answer objectively in a critical vein. including
paramilitary
forces in
maintenance of
law and order
and countering
insurgency and
terrorism
Discuss the significance and role of the Role of central 2015 7(b)- 20 marks
central paramilitary forces in maintaining and state
law and order and countering insurgency agencies
as well as terrorism. including
paramilitary
forces in
maintenance of
law and order
and countering
insurgency and
terrorism
Discuss critically the salient features of Role of central 2015 8(b)- 20 marks
the NIA regarding its purposes and agencies …
jurisdiction.
Is training of police in India still a refection British legacy 2016 5(d)- 10 marks
of the colonial mindset? Give reasons for
your answer.
The AFSPA debate reveals that the Indian Role of central 2018 5(e)- 10 marks
paramilitary forces are caught between the and state
imperatives of national security and agencies
protection of human rights. Discuss including
paramilitary
forces in
maintenance of
law and order
and countering
insurgency and
terrorism
Even though the law and order Role of central 2019 8(b)- 20 marks
administration is a state subject , it is and state
paradoxical that central agencies NIA or agencies
paramilitary forces under Union including
government have restricted the powers of paramilitary
state governments. Discuss forces in
maintenance of
law and order
and countering
insurgency and
terrorism
There has been a long standing demand Reforms in 2020 5(e)- 10 marks
for separation of police investigation from police
prosecution. Analyse its merits and
demerits
Significant From coalition government to one party Problems of 2014 5(e)- 10 marks
issues in Indian dominance is a big change that is bound administration in
Administration to affect the governmental system. coalition regimes
Explain why and how.
Assess the role of honest and upright civil Values in public 2014 6(a)- 20 marks
servants in regulatory and development service
administration in India. Give examples to
substantiate your arguments.
ICT improves the quality of public service Corruption and 2015 5(e)- 10 marks
delivery , but fails to check bribery. administration
Comment
Do you agree that there has been a Citizen 2015 6(b)-20 marks
serious governance-deficit in development administration
administration in India? Give reasons for interface
your answer and add your suggestions.
The initiative of the income tax department Corruption and 2016 7(c)- 10 marks
on disclosure of black money has had a administration
mixed response. Give suggestions for
tackling this complex problem,
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
RTI has started its journey but is far from Citizen 2017 6(c)- 10 marks
its destination. Comment administration
interface
The policy of non action regarding the Corruption and 2017 8(b)- 20 marks
institutional mechanisms and legal administration
provisions to eradicate corruption is a
feature of Indian administration. Critically
examine
The RTI has started its journey but is far Citizen 2019 5(b)- 10 marks
from its destination . In view of the administration
statement, examine the present status of interface
RTI movement.
Minimal accountability being the dominant Corruption and 2019 6(b)-20 marks
norm in the political system , the lokpal administration
can only be an ideal institution with limited
effectiveness. Explain
Examine the National health policy in the Disaster 2020 4(a)- 20 marks
context of the current pandemic situation. management
Identify problems and suggest measures.
There are adequate legal mechanisms to Corruption and 2020 8(a)- 20 marks
address corruption and malpractices in administration
administration, but they have failed to curb
the menace to any noticeable degree. In
the light of this statement , discuss the
efficacy of the institution of Lokayukta in
Indian states.
Red Tapism is the major obstacle to the Citizen 2021 1(c) - 10 marks
implementation of good governance. administration
Comment interface
Responsibility and accountability are the Values in public 2021 5(c)- 10 marks
two major goals of good governance. service
Discuss the statement in context of
Indian administration.
In past two decades India’s public policy Disaster 2021 8(a)- 20 marks
on Disaster management has shifted its management
focus from rescue , relief and rehabilitation
efforts to holistic management of disaster.
Analyse
Examine the role of SEBI in protecting the Regulatory 2022 5(b)- 10 marks
interests of the investors in securities. commissions
Chapter Questions Sub topic Year Question no.
and Marks
In India, for the upliftment of majority of Values in public 2022 7(a)- 20 marks
people, governmental intervention remains service
a central fact of life. Nevertheless , the
effective implementation of policies
depends on the ethical values of public
servants. Discuss
Examine the role of Lokpal in ensuring Corruption and 2022 8(c) - 10 marks
transparency and accountability in Indian administration
administration.
—- concluded —-