LEGAL TERMS
1. Acquit
*Definition*: To declare someone not guilty of a crime.
*Significance*: Ensures justice by freeing innocent individuals.
2. Accomplice
*Definition*: A person who helps or assists in committing a crime.
*Significance*: Holds individuals accountable for their role in criminal
activities.
3. Admonish
*Definition*: To warn or advise someone about their behavior.
*Significance*: Serves as a formal warning, helping to prevent future
misconduct.
4. Damages
*Definition*: Monetary compensation awarded to an individual for losses or
injuries.
*Significance*: Provides financial relief to victims of wrongdoing or
negligence.
5. Accessory
*Definition*: A person who assists or facilitates a crime, but is not the
primary perpetrator.
*Significance*: Holds individuals accountable for their role in criminal
activities.
6. Adjourn
*Definition*: To postpone or suspend a court proceeding.
*Significance*: Allows for further preparation, evidence collection, or
settlement discussions.
7. Bail
*Definition*: Temporary release of a defendant from custody, usually with a
monetary guarantee.
*Significance*: Ensures the defendant’s presence in court while allowing for
temporary freedom.
8. Estoppel
*Definition*: A legal principle preventing someone from denying or asserting
something contrary to what they previously stated.
*Significance*: Promotes honesty and consistency in legal proceedings.
9. Arrogation
*Definition*: The act of taking something without authority or right.
*Significance*: Highlights the importance of respecting others’ rights and
property.
10. Pact
*Definition*: A formal agreement between two or more parties.
*Significance*: Establishes mutually binding obligations and expectations.
11. Legation
*Definition*: A diplomatic mission or representation.
*Significance*: Facilitates international communication, cooperation, and
conflict resolution.
12. Forum
*Definition*: A court or place where legal proceedings are held.
*Significance*: Provides a structured environment for resolving disputes and
administering justice.
13. Statute
*Definition*: A law enacted by a legislative body.
*Significance*: Establishes and governs various aspects of society, providing
a framework for behavior.
14. Dissolute
*Definition*: Lacking moral restraint or discipline.
*Significance*: Highlights the importance of personal responsibility and self-
control.
15. Injury
*Definition*: Harm or damage suffered by an individual.
*Significance*: Forms the basis for seeking compensation or relief through
legal action.
16. Appellate
*Definition*: Relating to appeals or the process of appealing a decision.
*Significance*: Ensures that decisions are reviewed and potentially corrected,
upholding justice.
17. Summons
*Definition*: A formal notice requiring someone to appear in court.
*Significance*: Initiates legal proceedings, ensuring that individuals are
aware of and participate in the process.
18. Waiver
*Definition*: The voluntary relinquishment of a right or claim.
*Significance*: Allows individuals to surrender rights or claims, potentially
resolving disputes or avoiding litigation.
19. Warrant
*Definition*: A document authorizing law enforcement to take a specific
action.
*Significance*: Ensures that law enforcement actions are justified and legally
sound.
20. Habeas Corpus
*Definition*: A writ requiring a person to be brought before a court to
determine the legality of their detention.
*Significance*: Protects individuals from unlawful detention, ensuring that
they receive a fair hearing.
21. Minor
*Definition*: A person under the age of majority (usually 18).
*Significance*: Recognizes the unique status and protections afforded to
individuals who are not yet adults.
22. Appeal
*Definition*: A request to a higher court to review a decision made by a lower
court.
*Significance*: Ensures that decisions are reviewed and potentially corrected,
upholding justice.
23. Plaint
*Definition*: A written complaint or statement of claim.
*Significance*: Initiates legal proceedings, outlining the grievances and
seeking relief.
24. Injunction
*Definition*: A court order requiring someone to do or refrain from doing
something.
*Significance*: Provides a means of preventing harm or injury, often in
emergency situations.
25. Writ
*Definition*: A formal order or command issued by a court.
*Significance*: Ensures that individuals comply with court decisions or
orders.
26. Tort
*Definition*: A civil wrong or injury committed against an individual or their
property.
*Significance*: Forms the basis for seeking compensation or relief through
legal action.
27. Bench
*Definition*: The seat of judges in a courtroom.
*Significance*: Represents the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.
28. Vest
*Definition*: To give or transfer ownership, rights, or interests to someone or
something.
