Technical Note

SolarEdge Inverters - SunSpec

Logging

Version 3.0

March 2025

MAN-01-01234-1.0
 Version 3.0, March 2025

Table of Contents
Revision History ........................................................................................................................ 4
About ......................................................................................................................................... 4
Overview ................................................................................................................................... 4
Communication Technologies .................................................................................................. 4
SunSpec ..................................................................................................................................... 5
Modbus ...................................................................................................................................... 5
SunSpec Supported Inverters ................................................................................................... 5
Use Cases for MODBUS over RS485 ....................................................................................... 6
Physical Connection ................................................................................................................. 6
Single Inverter Connection ....................................................................................................... 6
Multiple Inverter Connection ..................................................................................................... 7
Connect to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device only (without connection to the monitoring
platform) ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device (with connection to the monitoring
platform) ..................................................................................................................................... 7
Connection to the monitoring platform and to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device using a
Commercial Gateway ................................................................................................................ 8
Use Cases for MODBUS over TCP ........................................................................................... 9
Single Inverter Connection ....................................................................................................... 9
Multiple Inverter Connection .................................................................................................... 9
Connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device only (without connection to the SolarEdge
monitoring platform) ................................................................................................................. 9
Connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device (with connection to the SolarEdge
monitoring platform) ................................................................................................................. 9
Connection to the SolarEdge monitoring platform and to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device
using a Commercial Gateway .................................................................................................. 10
SolarEdge Device Configuration – Using SetApp .................................................................... 11
Modbus over RS485 Configuration ......................................................................................... 12
MODBUS over TCP Support .................................................................................................... 13
MODBUS over TCP Configuration ........................................................................................... 13
SolarEdge Device Configuration – Using the Inverter/Commercial Gateway Display
(LCD) ........................................................................................................................................ 14
Modbus over RS485 Configuration ......................................................................................... 14
MODBUS over TCP Support .................................................................................................... 15
MODBUS over TCP Configuration ........................................................................................... 16
Register Mapping – Monitoring Data ....................................................................................... 17
Common Model MODBUS Register Mappings-replacement .................................................. 17
Inverter Device Status Values ................................................................................................. 18
Inverter Model MODBUS Register Mappings .......................................................................... 19
Multiple MPPT Inverter Extension Model ............................................................................... 22
Meter Models .......................................................................................................................... 25
Meter Device Block ................................................................................................................. 25

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 2

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Energy Value ........................................................................................................................... 25

Meter Event Flag Values ......................................................................................................... 25
MODBUS Register Mappings .................................................................................................. 26
Meter Model – MODBUS Mapping ......................................................................................... 26
Appendix A – Encoding and Decoding Examples .................................................................. 50
Client Request/Server Response Register Structure ............................................................. 50
Read Single or Multiple Register Data ..................................................................................... 51
Client Request Register .......................................................................................................... 52
Server Response Register ...................................................................................................... 52
Abnormal Response Data ...................................................................................................... 53
Appendix B – Response Time Information ............................................................................. 53
Modbus External Interface ..................................................................................................... 54
Direct/Single Inverter Connection .......................................................................................... 54
SolarEdge timing performance ............................................................................................... 54
Support Contact Information .................................................................................................. 55

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 3

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Revision History

Version Date Description

3.0 March 2025 Added various updates.

2.7 May 2024 Updated Appendix A and

Appendix B. Removed
Appendix C.

2.6 December 2023 Updated L-L voltage for

SE meter via MODBUS.

About
This Technical Note is about the configuration of SunSpec supported inverters.

Overview
SolarEdge inverters support transmission of inverter-level monitoring data directly from
the inverter to a local non-SolarEdge device using the SunSpec open protocol for
interoperability between devices in renewable energy systems. This option can be used
alongside the connection to the SolarEdge monitoring server. This document describes the
connection method, and the protocol and configurations needed to implement this feature.

Direct connection to a monitoring device is useful when a network connection is unavailable,

when extensive custom data processing is required, or when authorities require direct
access to monitoring data.

In many cases, it is possible – and recommended – to employ the direct connection

alongside a SolarEdge monitoring platform connection. Connection to the monitoring
platform enables all the monitoring benefits, primarily:

• Proactive installer maintenance and real time troubleshooting by SolarEdge support, using
with the physical mapping available only in the monitoring platform
• Module-level monitoring

Communication Technologies
SolarEdge uses an open, industry-standard communications stack to provide efficient
messaging between SolarEdge and third-party devices and applications.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 4

 Version 3.0, March 2025

The communications stack components are briefly described below.

SunSpec
SunSpec is an application-layer communications protocol designed to achieve
interoperability between Distributed Energy Resource (DER) components and smart grid
applications.

Modbus
Modbus is a serial communications protocol typically used to connect data collection
terminals to a centralized processing unit. SolarEdge products use Modbus to perform
SunSpec messaging over two types of physical/link-layer channels:

• Modbus RTU: Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) Modbus over a serial RS485 connection

• Modbus TCP: Modbus over an Ethernet connection

SolarEdge systems support a single Modbus Leader only – either single Modbus RTU or
single Modbus TCP.

SunSpec Supported Inverters

Depending on their type, SolarEdge devices may be configured in either of the two ways:

• Using SetApp

• Using the LCD

All SolarEdge inverters with SetApp configuration are SunSpec-supported.

SolarEdge inverters with the LCD that have Firmware version [Link] and above only are
SunSpec- supported.

To check the inverter firmware versions (for inverters with the LCD):

1. Short press the LCD light button until the following screen is displayed:

2. If required, upgrade to the latest available firmware, as described in: [Link]

[Link]/sites/kc/files/upgrading_an_inverter_using_micro_sd_card.pdf

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 5

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Use Cases for MODBUS over RS485

This section describes RS485 options to connect the inverter to a non-SolarEdge monitoring
device.

Physical Connection
The connection is performed using an RS485 connector with a twisted pair cable. The
transmission mode in SolarEdge inverters is set to RTU (binary).

The COM port default properties are: 115200 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow
control. Baud rate can be changed between 9600bps to 115200bps (supported from CPU
version 2.0549).

The RS485 bus can be configured to support connection either to a non-SolarEdge

monitoring device or Leader-Follower connection between SolarEdge inverters. Therefore,
a Follower inverter cannot communicate simultaneously with a Leader inverter and with a
non-SolarEdge monitoring device on the same RS485 bus.

All SolarEdge inverters with SetApp configuration have two built-in RS485 ports. An inverter
can act as Leader on both ports simultaneously. Each port on a leader inverter can connect
to up to 31 follower inverters. The two ports therefore support connectivity with 62 follower
inverters.

A Commercial Gateway with LCD can act as Leader on one of the built-in RS485 ports and
on the RS485 Plug-in.

For more information on the RS485 Plug-in, see: [Link]

sites/kc/files/RS485_expansion_kit_installation_guide.pdf

NOTE

For connectivity purposes, the Synergy Manager is considered a single inverter.

Single Inverter Connection

Use the RS485 bus for connecting to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device.

Use the Ethernet connection or any of the optional wireless connection options to connect to
the SolarEdge monitoring platform.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 6

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Multiple Inverter Connection

Connect to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device only (without connection to the monitoring
platform)

Use RS485-2 or RS485-E to connect the leader to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device.

Every inverter in the RS485 bus should be configured to a different device ID (MODBUS ID).

Connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device (with connection to the monitoring

platform)

Use the RS485 bus for connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device. Every inverter in
the RS485 bus should be configured to a different device ID (MODBUS ID).

Option 1 (direct connection) – Connect each inverter to the router via Ethernet cables.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 7

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Option 2 – Connect the router to one inverter only.

Connection to the monitoring platform and to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device using a

Commercial Gateway

Use the RS485-2 bus for connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device. Every inverter
connected to the RS485 bus should be configured to a different device ID (MODBUS ID).

If required, use the RS485-E bus for connecting a second chain of inverters.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 8

 Version 3.0, March 2025

NOTE

Use CCG as a leader only when extending communication for RS485. In all other
cases, configure it as a follower.

Use Cases for MODBUS over TCP

This section describes MODBUS over TCP options to connect the inverter to a non-
SolarEdge monitoring device.

Single Inverter Connection

Use Ethernet for connecting to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device.

Multiple Inverter Connection

Connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device only (without connection to the SolarEdge
monitoring platform)

Use Ethernet for connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device.

Connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device (with connection to the SolarEdge

monitoring platform)

Use Ethernet for connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 9

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Option 1 (direct connection) – Connect each inverter to the Ethernet router via Ethernet
cables.

Option 2 – Connect the Leader only to the Ethernet router via Ethernet cables.

Connect a second chain of the inverters to the Leader inverter using RS485-2/RS485-E.

Connection to the SolarEdge monitoring platform and to a non-

SolarEdge monitoring device using a Commercial Gateway
Use Ethernet for connection to a non-SolarEdge monitoring device. Every inverter
connected to the RS485 bus should be configured to a different device ID (MODBUS ID).

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 10

 Version 3.0, March 2025

If required, use the RS485-E bus for connecting a second chain of inverters.

NOTE

Use CCG as a leader only when extending communication for RS485. In all other
cases, configure it as a follower.

SolarEdge Device Configuration – Using SetApp

This section describes how to configure a SolarEdge device (inverter or Commercial
Gateway) to be monitored by a non-SolarEdge monitoring device using SetApp.

NOTE

The actual SetApp configuration procedures may differ from the ones shown in this
document.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 11

 Version 3.0, March 2025

NOTE

Use CCG as a leader only when extending communication for RS485. In all other
cases, configure it as a follower.

To reach the main setup menu, go to SetApp and tap Commissioning > Site Communication

Modbus over RS485 Configuration

To configure the inverters (when used without the Commercial Gateway):

NOTE

Use CCG as a leader only when extending communication for RS485. In all other
cases, configure it as a follower.

1. Under the Site Communication menu, set the following:

• RS485-1 > Protocol > SunSpec (Non-SE Logger)
• RS485-1 > Device ID, and enter the MODBUS address (a unique value 1…247). This
will set the register C_DeviceAddress.
2. If needed, set the baud rate to a preferred value: RS485-1 > Baud rate and enter the
rate.

To configure the inverters and gateway (when used with the Commercial Gateway):

1. Inverter configuration: For all inverters, verify the following RS485 bus settings under
the Site Communication menu:
• RS485-1 > Protocol > SolarEdge > SolarEdge Follower
• RS485-1 > Device ID > [a unique value 1…247]
2. Commercial Gateway configuration using the device display: Use RS485-1 to connect to
the inverters. RS485-1 bus configuration is as follows:
• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Device Type > SolarEdge
• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Protocol > Leader
• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Follower Detect

The Commercial Gateway should report the correct number of Follower inverters. If it
does not, verify the connections and terminations.
3. Use RS485-2 to connect the Commercial Gateway to the non-SolarEdge monitoring
device. Configure the RS485-2 bus settings as follows, using the device display:
• Communication > RS485-2 Conf > Protocol > SunSpec (Non-SE Logger)

The Commercial Gateway device ID is irrelevant for communications, but needs to be

set to a different ID than the one set for the inverters.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 12

 Version 3.0, March 2025

• Communication > RS485-2 Conf > Device ID  [use one of the higher IDs (e.g. 247) to
make sure it is out of scope]
• The default baud rate is 115200 bps. If a different baud rate is required, select:
Communication > RS485-2 Conf > Baud Rate

4. Make sure the device ID of the non-SolarEdge monitoring device is different from all
other device IDs configured in the inverters and gateways.

5. Connect the Commercial Gateway to router via the Ethernet interface and configure the
following settings using the device display:
• Communication > Server > LAN

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set DHCP > [Select Enable for DHCP or Disable for
static IP configuration]

• For Static DHCP setting, configure as follows:

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set IP > [Set inverters’ IP]

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set Mask > [Set inverters’ subnet mask]

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set Gateway > [Set inverters’ gateway]

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set DNS > [Set inverters’ DNS]

6. If the router is connected to the server, select Commissioning  Status and verify that
“S_OK” is displayed on the Status page.

MODBUS over TCP Support

MODBUS/TCP uses the Ethernet media in physical layers to carry the MODBUS message
handling structure and can support a large number of devices in one network; it is easier to
integrate into the Local Area Network (LAN) of a company, so it is the choice of more and
more customers.

Here, it is used for remote 3rd party monitoring and control. MODBUS TCP is agnostic of the
server connection. It works only over LAN. When configured, MODBUS TCP does not initiate
a connection - the server waits for a client to connect. Only one connection is supported.

NOTE

The MODBUS TCP function is disabled by default. When enabled, it supports TCP port
1502 by default. Port number can be reconfigured.

MODBUS over TCP Configuration

To setup MODBUS TCP:

1. Select Site Communication > Modbus TCP > Enable. A new Port menu is added to the
screen (the default port is 1502).

2. To modify the TCP port, select Port, set the port number and tap Done.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 13

 Version 3.0, March 2025

NOTE

The default device ID of the inverter connected to the Ethernet is 1.

NOTE

The TCP server idle time is 2 minutes. In order to leave the connection open,
the request should be made within 2 minutes. The connection can remain open
without any MODBUS requests.

SolarEdge Device Configuration – Using the Inverter/

Commercial Gateway Display (LCD)
This section describes how to configure a SolarEdge device (inverter or Commercial
Gateway) to be monitored by a non-SolarEdge monitoring device using the LCD. To reach
the main setup menu, follow the instructions in the Installation Guide of the specific
SolarEdge device.

Modbus over RS485 Configuration

To configure the inverters (when used without the Commercial Gateway):

1. In the Communication menu, set the following:

a. Communication> Server> select any server connection, except for RS485 (if the
inverter is not connected to the SolarEdge monitoring platform, select None. .
b. Communication > RS485-1 Conf
c. RS485-1 Conf > Device Type > Non-SE Logger
d. RS485-1 Conf > Protocol > SunSpec
e. RS485-1 Conf > Device ID and enter the MODBUS address (a unique value 1…247).
This will set the register C_DeviceAddress.
2. If necessary, set the baud rate to a preferred value: RS485-1 Conf > Baud rate and enter
the rate.

To configure the inverter (when used with the Commercial Gateway):

1. Inverters configuration: For all inverters, set the following RS485 bus settings:
• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Device Type > SolarEdge
• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Protocol > Follower
• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Device ID > [a unique value 1…247]
2. Commercial Gateway configuration: Use RS485-1 to connect to the inverters. RS485-1
bus configuration is as follows:

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 14

 Version 3.0, March 2025

• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Device Type > SolarEdge

• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Protocol > Master

• Communication > RS485-1 Conf > Follower Detect

The Commercial Gateway should report the correct number of followers. If it does not,
verify the connections and terminations.

Use RS485-2 to connect to the non-SolarEdge monitoring device. RS485-2 bus

configuration is as follows:
• Communication > RS485-2 Conf > Device Type > Non-SE Logger

• Communication > RS485-2 Conf > Protocol > SunSpec

The Commercial Gateway Device ID is irrelevant for communications, but needs to be set
to a different ID than the one set for the inverters.
• Communication > RS485-2 Conf > Device ID > [use one of the higher ID’s (e.g. 247) to
make sure it is out of scope]

• The default baud rate is 115200 bps. If a different baud rate is required, select:
Communication > RS485-2 Conf > Baud Rate

3. Make sure the device ID of the non-SolarEdge monitoring device is different from all
other device IDs configured in the inverters and gateways.

4. Connect the Commercial Gateway to router via the Ethernet interface and configure the
following settings:
• Communication > Server > LAN

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set DHCP > [Select Enable for DHCP or Disable for static
IP configuration]

• For Static DHCP setting, configure as follows:

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set IP > [Set inverters’ IP]

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set Mask > [Set inverters’ subnet mask]

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set Gateway > [Set inverters’ gateway]

• Communication > LAN Conf > Set DNS > [Set inverters’ DNS]

5. If the router is connected to the server, verify that the LCD panel displays <S_OK>.

6. Verify that the LCD panel of all inverters is <S_OK>.

MODBUS over TCP Support

MODBUS/TCP uses the Ethernet media in physical layers to carry the MODBUS message
handling structure and can support a large number of devices in one network; it is easier to
integrate into the Local Area Network (LAN) of a company, so it is the choice of more and
more customers.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 15

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Here, it is used for remote 3rd party monitoring and control. MODBUS TCP is agnostic of the
server connection. It works only over LAN. When configured, MODBUS TCP does not initiate
a connection. The server waits for a client to connect. Only one connection is supported.

NOTE

The MODBUS TCP function is disabled by default. When enabled, it supports TCP port
502 by default. The port number can be reconfigured.

MODBUS over TCP Configuration

To setup MODBUS TCP:

1. Select Communication > LAN Conf > Modbus TCP (the default port is 502).
2. To modify the TCP port, select Modbus TCP > TCP Port, set the port number and long-
press Enter.

NOTE

The default device ID of the inverter connected to the Ethernet is 1.

When the MODBUS TCP feature is enabled, the following information is displayed:

• Status:
• Init – Initializing server – This state only occurs after the first configuration until it
reaches the ready
• status. This activity lasts about 10sec.
• Ready – The server is up and waiting for a client to connect.
• Connected – The client is connected.
• Failed – The server is unable to accept clients (see error message).
• Error messages:
• Disconnected – The Ethernet cable is not connected
• Gateway Ping Failed – A ping to the 1st router failed
• No IP – Either no DHCP configuration or static IP configuration (no DHCP server that
assigned an IP address) or need to define a static IP.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 16

 Version 3.0, March 2025

NOTE

The TCP server idle time is two minutes. In order to leave the connection open, the
request should be made within 2 minutes. The connection can remain open without
any MODBUS requests.

Register Mapping – Monitoring Data

This section describes the registers mapping for the inverter monitoring data (read-only
MODBUS protocol data). The SolarEdge inverter mapping for monitoring data is based on
the open protocol managed by SunSpec: SunSpec Alliance Interoperability Specification –
Inverter Models v1.0. Refer to the SunSpec Alliance Interoperability Specification – Common
Models (Elements) document for a detailed description of the protocol.

The register mapping can be downloaded from the SunSpec Alliance web page: http://
[Link]/

SolarEdge inverters support the following mappings:

• SunSpec module ID 101, 1021 and 103 register mappings.

• SolarEdge three phase inverters with Synergy technology also support SunSpec module
ID 160 register mappings.

Common Model MODBUS Register Mappings-replacement

The base Register Common Block is set to 40001 (MODBUS PLC address [base 1]) or 40000
(MODBUS Protocol Address [base 0]).

All parameters are defined as in the SunSpec Common block definition, except for the
C_Options register, which is set to NOT_IMPLEMENTED.

• C_Manufacturer is set to SolarEdge.

• C_Model is set to the appropriate inverter model, e.g. SE5000.
• C_Version contains the CPU software version with leading zeroes, e.g. 0002.0611.
• C_SerialNumber contains the inverter serial number.
• C_DeviceAddress is the device MODBUS ID.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 17

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Meter layout
Address Size Name Type Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40000 40001 2 C_SunSpec_ID uint32 Value =

"SunS" (0x53756e53).
Uniquely identifies this
as a SunSpec MODBUS
Map

40002 40003 1 C_SunSpec_DID uint16 Value = 0x0001.

Uniquely identifies this
as a SunSpec Common
Model Block

40003 40004 1 C_SunSpec_Lengt h uint16 65 = Length of block in

16-bit registers

40004 40005 16 C_Manufacturer String(32) Value Registered with

SunSpec = "SolarEdge
"

40020 40021 16 C_Model String(32) SolarEdge Specific

Value

40044 40045 8 C_Version String(16) SolarEdge Specific

Value

40052 40053 16 C_SerialNumber String(32) SolarEdge Unique

Value

40068 40069 1 C_DeviceAddress uint16 MODBUS Unit ID

Inverter Device Status Values

The following I_Status_ values are supported:1

Parameter Value Description

I_STATUS_OFF 1 Off

I_STATUS_SLEEPING 2 Sleeping (auto-shutdown) – Night mode

I_STATUS_STARTING 3 Grid Monitoring/wake-up

I_STATUS_MPPT 4 Inverter is ON and producing power

I_STATUS_THROTTLED 5 Production (curtailed)

I_STATUS_SHUTTING_DOWN 6 Shutting down

1Supported only in split-phase configurations (Japanese grid and 240V grid in North America)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 18

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Parameter Value Description

I_STATUS_FAULT 7 Fault

I_STATUS_STANDBY 8 Maintenance/setup

Inverter Model MODBUS Register Mappings

The following table lists the supported MODBUS register values. Unsupported values are
indicated by the NOT_IMPLEMENTED value. The base register of the Device Specific block
is set to 40070 (MODBUS PLC address [base 1]), or 40069 (MODBUS Protocol Address
[base 0]).

• acc32 is a uint32 accumulator that should always increase. Its value is in the range of
0...4294967295.

• Scale Factors. As an alternative to floating point format, values are represented by Integer
values with a signed scale factor applied. The scale factor explicitly shifts the decimal
point to left (negative value) or to the right (positive value).

For example, a value “Value” may have an associated value “Value_SF” Value = “Value” * 10^
Value_SF for example:

• For “Value” = 2071 and “Value_SF” = -2 Value = 2071*10^-2 = 20.71

• For “Value” = 2071 and “Value_SF” = 2 Value = 2071*10^2 = 207100

MODBUS Register Mappings

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40069 40070 1 C_SunSp uint16 101 = single

ec_DID phase 102 = split
phase 103 =
three phase

40070 40071 1 C_SunSp uint16 Registe 50 = Length of

ec_Lengt rs model block
h

40071 40072 1 I_AC_Cur uint16 Amps AC Total Current

rent value

40072 40073 1 I_AC_Cur uint16 Amps AC Phase A

rentA Current value

40073 40074 1 I_AC_Cur uint16 Amps AC Phase B

rentB Current value

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 19

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40074 40075 1 I_AC_Cur uint16 Amps AC Phase

rentC BCCurrent value

40075 40076 1 I_AC_Cur int16 AC Phase Current

rent_SF value

40076 40077 1 I_AC_Volt uint16 Volts AC Voltage Phase

ageAB AB value

40077 40078 1 I_AC_Volt uint16 Volts AC Voltage Phase

ageBC BC value

40078 40079 1 I_AC_Volt uint16 Volts AC Voltage Phase

ageCA CA value

40079 40080 1 I_AC_Volt uint16 Volts AC Voltage Phase

ageAN1 A to N value

40080 40081 1 I_AC_Volt uint16 Volts AC Voltage Phase

ageBN1 B to N value

40081 40082 1 I_AC_Volt uint16 Volts AC Voltage Phase

ageCN1 C to N value

40082 40083 1 I_AC_Volt int16 AC Voltage scale

age_SF factor

40083 40084 1 I_AC_Po int16 Watts AC Power value

wer

40084 40085 1 I_AC_Po int16 AC Power Scale

wer_SF factor

40085 40086 1 I_AC_Fre uint16 Hertz AC Frequency

quency value

40086 40087 1 I_AC_Fre int16 Scale Factor

quency_S
F

40087 40088 1 I_AC_VA int16 VA Apparent Power

40088 40089 1 I_AC_VA_ int16 Scale factor

SF

40089 40090 1 I_AC_VAR int16 VAR Reactive Power

2

40090 40091 1 I_AC_VAR int16 Scale Factor

_SFc2

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 20

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40091 40092 1 I_AC_PF2 int16 % Power Factor

40092 40093 1 I_AC_PF_ int16 Scale factor

SF2

40093 40094 2 I_AC_Ene acc32 WattHo AC Lifetime

rgy_WH urs Energy
production

40095 40096 1 I_AC_Ene uint16 Scale factor

rgy_WH_
SF

40096 40097 1 I_DC_Cur uint16 Amps DC Current value

rent

40097 40098 1 I_DC_Cur int16 Scale factor

rent_SF

40098 40099 1 I_DC_Volt uint16 Volts DC Voltage value

age

40099 40100 1 I_DC_Volt int16 Scale factor

age_SF

40100 40101 1 I_DC_Po int16 Watts DC Power value

wer

40101 40102 1 I_DC_Po int16 Scale factor

wer_SF

40103 40104 1 I_Temp_S int16 Degree Heat Sink

ink sC Temperature

40106 40107 1 I_Temp_S int16 Scale factor

F

40107 40108 1 I_Status uint16 Operating State

40108 40109 1 I_Status_ uint16 Vendor-defined

Vendor operating state
and error
codes. For
error description,
meaning and
troubleshooting,
refer to
the SolarEdge
Installation Guide.
1Supported only in split-phase configurations (Japanese grid and 240V grid in North America).

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 21

 Version 3.0, March 2025

2For details, see the Power Configurations and Correlated Outcomes under Reactive Power Configuration in

SolarEdge Inverters, Power Control Options.

Multiple MPPT Inverter Extension Model

The Multiple MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker) Inverter Extension Model (160) is
supported for SolarEdge Synergy Inverters with firmware version [Link] or later. The fixed
block data below refers to an entire Synergy Manager system (and not to individual blocks
within the system).

Address Name Size Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

Header
(Size: 2
words)

40121 40122 ID 1 uint1 N/A Value = 160

6
Multiple MPPT
Inverter Extension
Model

40122 40123 L 1 uint1 N/A Model length

6

Fixed
Block
(Size: 8
words)

40123 40124 DCA_ 1 suns N/A Current Scale

SF sf Factor

40124 40125 DCV_ 1 suns Voltage Scale

SF sf Factor

40125 40126 DCW_ 1 suns Power Scale

SF sf Factor

40126 40127 DCW 1 suns 0 (not supported)

H_SF sf

40127 40128 Evt 2 bitfiel 0 (not supported)

d32

40129 40130 N 1 coun Number of

t Synergy units (2
or 3)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 22

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Name Size Type Units Description

40130 40131 TmsP 1 uint1 0 (not supported)

er 6

Synergy
Unit 0
Block
(Size: 20
words)

40131 40132 ID 1 uint1 Synergy Unit #0

6

40132 40133 IDStr 8 strin Input ID String

g

40140 40141 DCA 1 uint1 DC Current (A)

6

40141 40142 DCV 1 uint1 DC Voltage (V)

6

40142 40143 DCW 1 uint1 DC Power (W)

6

40143 40144 DCW 2 acc3 0 (not supported)

H 2

40145 40146 Tms 2 uint3 0 (not supported)

2

40147 40148 Tmp 1 int16 Temperature (oC)

40148 40149 DCSt 1 enu 0 (not supported)

m16

40149 40150 DCEvt 2 bitfiel 0 (not supported)

d32

Synergy
Unit 1
Block
(Size: 20
words)

40151 40152 ID 1 uint1 Synergy Unit #1

6

40152 40153 IDStr 8 strin Input ID String

g

40160 40161 DCA 1 uint1 DC Current (A)

6

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 23

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Name Size Type Units Description

40161 40162 DCV 1 uint1 DC Voltage (V)

6

40162 40163 DCW 1 uint1 DC Power (W)

6

40163 40164 DCW 2 acc3 0 (not supported)

H 2

40165 40166 Tms 2 uint3 0 (not supported)

2

40167 40168 Tmp 1 int16 Temperature (oC)

40168 40169 DCSt 1 enu 0 (not supported)

m16

40169 40170 DCEvt 2 bitfiel 0 (not supported)

d32

Address Name Size Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

Synergy
Unit 2
Block
(Size: 20
words)

40171 40172 ID 1 uint1 Synergy Unit #2

6

40172 40173 IDStr 8 strin Input ID String

g

40180 40181 DCA 1 uint1 DC Current (A)

6

40181 40182 DCV 1 uint1 DC Voltage (V)

6

40182 40183 DCW 1 uint1 DC Power (W)

6

40183 40184 DCW 2 acc3 0 (not supported)

H 2

40185 40186 Tms 2 uint3 0 (not supported)

2

40187 40188 Tmp 1 int16 Temperature (oC)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 24

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Name Size Type Units Description

40188 40189 DCSt 1 enu 0 (not supported)

m16

40189 40190 DCEvt 2 bitfiel 0 (not supported)

d32

Meter Models
The SunSpec Alliance Interoperability Specification describes the data models and MODBUS
register mappings for meter devices used in Renewable Energy systems. This section
defines the models for:

• Single Phase Meter

• Split Phase Meter

• WYE (4-wire) Meter

• Delta (3-wire)Meter

Meter Device Block

The following data elements are provided to describe meters:

• C_SunSpec_DID – A well-known value that uniquely identifies this block as a meter block.
(4) for single phase meters and (5) for three phase meter types.

• C_SunSpec_Length – The length of the meter block in registers.

• M_AC_xxxx – Meter AC values.

• M_Exported_xxxx – Meter Exported Energy values

• M_Imported_xxxx – Meter Imported Energy values

Energy Value

The energy value is represented by a 32-bit unsigned integer accumulator with a scale
factor. Values for import and export are provided. Unsupported or invalid accumulators may
return 0x00000000. Power signs and Energy quadrants are per IEEE 1459-2000.

Meter Event Flag Values

The SunSpec Common Elements defines a C_Event value. The meter specific flags are
defined here.

C_Event Value Flag Description

M_EVENT_Power_Failure 0x00000004 Loss of power or phase

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 25

 Version 3.0, March 2025

C_Event Value Flag Description

M_EVENT_Under_Voltage 0x00000008 Voltage below threshold (Phase Loss)

M_EVENT_Low_PF 0x00000010 Power Factor below threshold (can

indicate miss-associated voltage and
current inputs in three phase systems)

M_EVENT_Over_Current 0x00000020 Current Input over threshold (out of

measurement range)

M_EVENT_Over_Voltage 0x00000040 Voltage Input over threshold (out of

measurement range)

M_EVENT_Missing_Sensor 0x00000080 Sensor not connected

M_EVENT_Reserved1 0x00000100 Reserved for future use

M_EVENT_Reserved2 0x00000200 Reserved for future use

M_EVENT_Reserved3 0x00000400 Reserved for future use

M_EVENT_Reserved4 0x00000800 Reserved for future use

M_EVENT_Reserved5 0x00001000 Reserved for future use

M_EVENT_Reserved6 0x00002000 Reserved for future use

M_EVENT_Reserved7 0x00004000 Reserved for future use

M_EVENT_Reserved8 0x00008000 Reserved for future use

M_EVENT_OEM1-15 0x7FFF000 Reserved for OEMs

MODBUS Register Mappings

Meter Model – MODBUS Mapping

This map supports single, split, wye, and delta meter connections in a single map as proper
subsets. The connection type is distinguished by the C_SunSpec_DID. Registers that are not
applicable to a meter class return the unsupported value (for example, Single Phase meters
will support only summary and phase A values).

NOTE

Modbus registers store data in Big-Endian format. Most-significant values are stored
first, at the lowest storage address.

The meters’ base address is calculated as shown in the table below:

• For 2-unit three phase inverters with Synergy technology, add 50 to the default addresses.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 26

 Version 3.0, March 2025

• For 3-unit three phase inverters with Synergy technology, add 70 to the default addresses.

Meter's base address

Meter # Address (Default) Address Address

(using 2-unit energy) (using 3-unit energy)

(base 0) (base 1) (base 0) (base 1) (base 0) (base 1)

1st 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 +

meter 121 122 171 172 191 192

2nd 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 +

meter 295 296 345 346 365 366

3rd 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 + 40000 +

meter 469 470 519 520 539 540

NOTE

Only enabled meters are readable, i.e. if meter 1 and 3 are enabled, they are readable
as 1st (and the 3rd meter isn't readable). The meter type can be read from the
Common block Options field (the same strings that we use in the menus).

Meter 1

Meter 1 parameters
Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

Common Block

40121 40122 1 C_Sun uint16 N/A Value =

Spec_ 0x0001. Uniquely
DID identifies this
as a SunSpec
Common Model
Block

40122 40123 1 C_Sun uint16 N/A 65 = Length of

Spec_L block in 16-bit
ength registers

40123 40124 16 C_Man String(3 N/A Meter

ufactur 2) manufacturer
er

40139 40140 16 C_Mod String(3 N/A Meter mode

el 2)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 27

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40155 40156 8 C_Opti String(1 N/A Export + Import,

on 6) Production,
consumption,

40163 40164 8 C_Versi String(1 N/A Meter version

on 6)

40171 40172 16 C_Seria String(3 N/A Meter SN

lNumb 2)
er

40187 40188 1 C_Devi uint16 N/A Inverter Modbus

ceAddr ID
ess

Identification

40188 40189 1 C_Sun uint16 N/A Well-known

Spec_ value. Uniquely
DID identifies this
as a SunSpec
MODBUS Map:
Single Phase (AN
or AB) Meter
(201) Split Single
Phase (ABN)
Meter (202)
Wye-Connect
Three Phase
(ABCN) Meter
(203) Delta-
Connect Three
Phase (ABC)
Meter(204)

40189 40190 1 C_Sun uint16 Register Length of meter

Spec_L s model block
ength

Current

40190 40191 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps AC Current (sum

Current of active phases)

40191 40192 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase A AC

Current Current
_A

40192 40193 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase B AC

Current Current
_B

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 28

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40193 40194 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase C AC

Current Current
_C

40194 40195 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Current Scale

Current Factor
_S F

Voltage

Line to Neutral Voltage

40195 40196 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Line to Neutral

Voltage AC Voltage
_L N (average of
active phases)

40196 40197 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase A to

Voltage Neutral AC
_A N Voltage

40197 40198 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase B to

Voltage Neutral AC
_B N Voltage

40198 40199 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase C to

Voltage Neutral AC
_C N Voltage

Line to Line Voltage1

40199 40200 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Line to Line AC

Voltage Voltage (average
_L L of active phases)

40200 40201 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase A to Phase

Voltage B AC Voltage
_A B

40201 40202 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase B to Phase

Voltage C AC Voltage
_B C

40202 40203 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase C to Phase

Voltage A AC Voltage
_C A

40203 40204 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Voltage Scale

Voltage Factor
_S F

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 29

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

Frequency

40204 40205 1 M_AC_ int16 Herts AC Frequency

Freq

40205 40206 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Frequency

Freq_S Scale Factor
F

Power

Real Power

40206 40207 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Total Real Power

Power (sum of active
phases)

40207 40208 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase A AC Real

Power_ Power
A

40208 40209 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase B AC Real

Power_ Power
B

40209 40210 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase C AC Real

Power_ Power
C

40210 40211 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Real Power

Power_ Scale Factor
SF

Apparent Power

40211 40212 1 M_AC_ int16 Volt- Total AC

VA Amps Apparent Power
(sum of active
phases)

40212 40213 1 M_AC_ int16 Volt- Phase A AC

VA_A Amps Apparent Power

40213 40214 1 M_AC_ int16 Volt- Phase B AC

VA_B Amps Apparent Power

40214 40215 1 M_AC_ int16 Volt- Phase C AC

VA_C Amps Apparent Power

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 30

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40215 40216 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Apparent

VA_SF Power Scale
Factor

Reactive Power

40216 40217 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Total AC Reactive

VAR Power (sum of
active phases)

40217 40218 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase A AC

VAR_A Reactive Power

40218 40219 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase B AC

VAR_B Reactive Power

40219 40220 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase C AC

VAR_C Reactive Power

40220 40221 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Reactive

VAR_S Power Scale
F Factor

Power Factor

40221 40222 1 M_AC_ int16 % Average Power

PF Factor (average
of active phases)

40222 40223 1 M_AC_ int16int1 % Phase A Power

PF_A 6 Factor

40223 40224 1 M_AC_ int16 % Phase B Power

PF_B Factor

40224 40225 1 M_AC_ int16 % Phase C Power

PF_C Factor

40225 40226 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Power Factor

PF_SF Scale Factor

Accumulated Energy

Real Energy

40226 40227 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Total Exported

orted hours Real Energy

40228 40229 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase A Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
A

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 31

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40230 40231 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase B Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
A

40232 40233 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase C Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
C

40234 40235 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Total Imported

orted hours Real Energy

40236 40237 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase A Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
A

40238 40239 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase B Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
B

40240 40241 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase C Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
C

40242 40243 1 M_Ener int16 SF Real Energy

gy_W_ Scale Factor
SF

Apparent Energy

40243 40244 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Total Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A

40245 40246 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase A Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_ A

40247 40248 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase B Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_ B

40249 40250 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase C Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_ C

40251 40252 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Total Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 32

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40253 40254 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase A Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_ A

40255 40256 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase B Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_ B

40257 40258 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase C Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_ C

40259 40260 1 M_Ener int16 SF Apparent Energy

gy_VA_ Scale Factor
SF

Reactive Energy

40260 40261 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 1:

ort_VA hours Total Imported
Rh_ Q1 Reactive Energy

40262 40263 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1A Reactive Energy

40264 40265 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1B Reactive Energy

40266 40267 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1B Reactive Energy

40268 40269 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 2:

ort_VA hours Total Exported
Rh_ Q2 Reactive Energy

40270 40271 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Exported
Q2A Reactive Energy

40272 40273 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Exported
Q2B Reactive Energy

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 33

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40274 40275 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Exported
Q2C Reactive Energy

40276 40277 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 3:

ort_VA hours Total Exported
Rh_ Q3 Reactive Energy

40278 40279 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3A Reactive Energy

40280 40281 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3B Reactive Energy

40282 40283 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3C Reactive Energy

40284 40285 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 4:

ort_VA hours Total Exported
Rh_ Q4 Reactive Energy

40286 40287 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4A Reactive Energy

40288 40289 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4B Reactive Energy

40290 40291 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4C Reactive Energy

40292 40293 1 M_Ener int16 SF Reactive Energy

gy_VAR Scale Factor
_ SF

Events

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 34

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40293 40294 2 M_Eve uint32 Flags See M_EVENT_

nts flags. 0 = nts.
1The SolarEdge (SE) Meter does not support reading Line-to-Line (L-L) voltages via MODBUS Sunspec.

Meter 2

Meter 2 parameters

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

Common Block

40295 40296 1 C_Sun uint16 N/A Value =

Spec_ 0x0001. Uniquely
DID identifies this
as a SunSpec
Common Model
Block

40296 40297 1 C_Sun uint16 N/A 65 = Length of

Spec_L block in 16-bit
ength registers

40297 40298 16 C_Man String(3 N/A Meter

ufactur 2) manufacture
er

40313 40314 16 C_Mod String(3 N/A Meter model

el 2)

40329 40330 8 C_Opti String(1 N/A Export+Import,

on 6) Production,
Consumption

40337 40338 8 C_Versi String(1 N/A Meter version

on 6)

40345 40346 16 C_Seria String(3 N/A Meter SN

lNumb 2)
er

40361 40362 1 C_Devi uint16 N/A Inverter Modbus

ceAddr ID
ess

Identification

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 35

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40362 40363 1 C_Sun uint16 N/A Well-known

Spec_ value. Uniquely
DID identifies this
as a SunSpec
MODBUS Map:
Single Phase (AN
or AB) Meter
(201) Split Single
Phase (ABN)
Meter (202)
Wye-Connect
Three Phase
(ABCN) Meter
(203) Delta-
Connect Three
Phase (ABC)
Meter(204)

40363 40364 1 C_Sun uint16 Register Length of meter

Spec_L s model block
ength

Current

40364 40365 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps AC Current (sum

Current of active phases)

40365 40366 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase A AC

Current Current
_A

40366 40367 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase B AC

Current Current
_B

40367 40368 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase C AC

Current Current
_C

40368 40369 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Current Scale

Current Factor
_SF

Voltage

Line to Neutral Voltage

40369 40370 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Line to Neutral

Voltage AC Voltage
_L N (average of
active phases)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 36

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40370 40371 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase A to

Voltage Neutral AC
_A N Voltage

40371 40372 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase B to

Voltage Neutral AC
_B N Voltage

40372 40373 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase C to

Voltage Neutral AC
_C N Voltage

Line to Line Voltage1

40373 40374 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Line to Line AC

Voltage Voltage (average
_L L of active phases)

40374 40375 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase A to Phase

Voltage B AC Voltage
_A B

40375 40376 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase B to Phase

Voltage C AC Voltage
_B C

40376 40377 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase B to Phase

Voltage C AC Voltage
_C A

40377 40378 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Voltage Scale

Voltage Factor
_S F

Frequency

40378 40379 1 M_AC_ int16 Herts AC Frequency

Freq

40379 40380 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Frequency

Freq_S Scale Factor
F

Power

Real Power

40380 40381 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Total Real Power

Power (sum of active
phases)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 37

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40381 40382 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase A AC Real

Power_ Power
A

40382 40383 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase B AC Real

Power_ Power
B

40383 40384 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase C AC Real

Power_ Power
C

40384 40385 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Real Power

Power_ Scale Factor
SF

Apparent Power

40385 40386 1 M_AC_ int16 Volt- Total AC

VA Amps Apparent Power
(sum of active
phases)

40386 40387 1 M_AC_ int16 Volt- Phase A AC

VA_A Amps Apparent Power

40387 40388 1 M_AC_ int16 Volt- Phase B AC

VA_B Amps Apparent Power

40388 40389 1 M_AC_ int16 Volt- Phase C AC

VA_C Amps Apparent Power

40389 40390 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Apparent

VA_SF Power Scale
Factor

Reactive Power

40390 40391 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Total AC Reactive

VAR Power(sum of
active phases)

40391 40392 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase A AC

VAR_A Reactive Power

40392 40393 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase B AC

VAR_B Reactive Power

40393 40394 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase C AC

VAR_C Reactive Power

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 38

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40394 40395 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Reactive

VAR_S Power Scale
F Factor

Power Factor

40395 40396 1 M_AC_ int16 % Average Power

PF Factor (average
of active phases)

40396 40397 1 M_AC_ int16 % Phase A Power

PF_A Factor

40397 40398 1 M_AC_ int16 % Phase B Power

PF_B Factor

40398 40399 1 M_AC_ int16 % Phase C Power

PF_C Factor

40399 40400 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Power Factor

PF_SF Scale Factor

Accumulated Energy

Real Energy

40226 40227 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Total Exported

orted hours Real Energy

40228 40229 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase A Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
A

40230 40231 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase B Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
B

40232 40233 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase C Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
C

40234 40235 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Total Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy

40236 40237 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase A Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
A

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 39

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40238 40239 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase B Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
B

40240 40241 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase C Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
C

40242 40243 1 M_Ener int16 SF Real Energy

gy_W_ Scale Factor
SF

Apparent Energy

40243 40244 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Total Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A

40245 40246 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase A Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_A

40247 40248 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase B Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_B

40249 40250 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase C Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_C

40251 40252 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Total Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A

40253 40254 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase A Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_A

40255 40256 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase B Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_B

40257 40258 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase C Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_C

40259 40260 1 M_Ener int16 SF Apparent Energy

gy_VA_ Scale Factor
SF

Reactive Energy

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 40

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40260 40261 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 1:

ort_VA hours Total Imported
Rh_ Q1 Reactive Energy

40262 40263 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1A Reactive Energy

40264 40265 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1B Reactive Energy

40266 40267 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1C Reactive Energy

40268 40269 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 2:

ort_VA hours Total Imported
Rh_ Q2 Reactive Energy

40270 40271 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Imported
Q2A Reactive Energy

40272 40273 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Imported
Q2B Reactive Energy

40274 40275 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Imported
Q2C Reactive Energy

40276 40277 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 3:

ort_VA hours Total Exported
Rh_ Q3 Reactive Energy

40278 40279 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3A Reactive Energy

40280 40281 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3B Reactive Energy

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 41

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40282 40283 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3C Reactive Energy

40284 40285 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 4:

ort_VA hours Total Exported
Rh_ Q4 Reactive Energy

40286 40287 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4A Reactive Energy

40288 40289 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4B Reactive Energy

40290 40291 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4C Reactive Energy

40292 40293 1 M_Ener int16 SF Reactive Energy

gy_VAR Scale Factor
_ SF

Events

40467 40468 2 M_Eve uint32 Flags See M_EVENT_

nts flags. 0 = nts
1The SolarEdge (SE) Meter does not support reading Line-to-Line (L-L) voltages via MODBUS Sunspec.

Meter 3

Meter 3 parameters
Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

Common Block

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 42

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40469 40470 1 C_Sun uint16 N/A Value =

Spec_ 0x0001. Uniquely
DID identifies this
as a SunSpec
Common Model
Block

40470 40471 1 C_Sun uint16 N/A 65 = Length of

Spec_L block in 16-bit
ength registers

40472 40473 16 C_Man String(3 N/A Meter

ufactur 2) manufacturer
er

40488 40489 16 C_Mod String(3 N/A Meter model

el 2)

40504 40505 8 C_Opti String(1 N/A Export+Import,

on 6) Production,
Consumption

40512 40513 8 C_Versi String(1 N/A Meter version

on 6)

40520 40521 16 C_Seria String(3 N/A Meter SN

lNumb 2)
er

40536 40537 1 C_Devi uint16 N/A Inverter Modbus

ceAddr ID
ess

Identification

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 43

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40537 40538 1 uint16 N/A Well-known

value. Uniquely
identifies this
as a SunSpec
MODBUS Map:
Single Phase (AN
or AB) Meter
(201) Split Single
Phase (ABN)
Meter (202)
Wye-Connect
Three Phase
(ABCN) Meter
(203) Delta-
Connect Three
Phase (ABC)
Meter(204)

40538 40539 1 uint16 Register Length of meter

s model block

Current

40539 40540 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps AC Current (sum

Current of active phases)

40540 40541 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase A AC

Current Current
_A

40541 40542 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase B AC

Current Current
_B

40542 40543 1 M_AC_ int16 Amps Phase C AC

Current Current
_C

40543 40544 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Current Scale

Current Factor
_S F

Voltage

Line to Neutral Voltage

40544 40545 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Line to Neutral

Voltage AC Voltage
_L N (average of
active phases)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 44

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40545 40546 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase A to

Voltage Neutral AC
_A N Voltage

40546 40547 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase B to

Voltage Neutral AC
_B N Voltage

40547 40548 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase C to

Voltage Neutral AC
_C N Voltage

Line to Line Voltage1

40548 40549 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Line to Line AC

Voltage Voltage (average
_L L i of active phases)

40549 40550 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase A to Phase

Voltage B AC Voltage
_A B

40550 40551 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase B to Phase

Voltage C AC Voltage
_B C

40551 40552 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts Phase C to Phase

Voltage A AC Voltage
_C A

40552 40553 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Voltage Scale

Voltage Factor
_S F

Frequency

40553 40554 1 M_AC_ int16 Herts AC Frequency

Freq

40554 40555 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Frequency

Freq_S Scale Factor
F

Power

Real Power

40555 40556 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Total Real Power

Power (sum of active
phases)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 45

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40556 40557 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase A AC Real

Power_ Power
A

40557 405558 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase B AC Real

Power_ Power
B

40558 40559 1 M_AC_ int16 Watts Phase C AC Real

Power_ Power
C

40559 40560 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Real Power

Power_ Scale Factor
SF

Apparent Power

40560 40561 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts- Total AC

VA Amps Apparent Power
(sum of active
phases)

40561 40562 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts- Phase A AC

VA_A Amps Apparent Power

40562 40563 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts- Phase B AC

VA_B Amps Apparent Power

40563 40564 1 M_AC_ int16 Volts- Phase C AC

VA_C Amps Apparent Power

40564 40565 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Apparent

VA_SF Power Scale
Factor

Reactive Power

40565 40566 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Total AC Reactive

VAR Power (sum of
active phases)

40566 40567 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase A AC

VAR_A Reactive Power

40567 40568 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase B AC

VAR_B Reactive Power

40568 40569 1 M_AC_ int16 VAR Phase C AC

VAR_C Reactive Power

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 46

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40569 40570 1 M_AC_ int16 SF AC Reactive

VAR_S Power Scale
F Factor

Power Factor

40570 40571 1 int16 % Average Power

Factor (average
of active phases)

40571 40572 1 int16 % Phase A Power

Factor

40572 40573 1 int16 % Phase B Power

Factor

40573 40574 1 int16 % Phase C Power

Factor

40574 40575 1 int16 SF AC Power Factor

Scale Factor

Accumulated Energy

Real Energy

40575 40576 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Total Exported

orted hours Real Energy

40577 40578 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase A Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
A

40579 40580 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase B Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
B

40581 40582 2 M_Exp uint32 Watt- Phase C Exported

orted_ hours Real Energy
C

40583 40584 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Total Imported

orted hours Real Energy

40585 40586 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase A Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
A

40587 40588 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase B Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
B

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 47

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40589 40590 2 M_Imp uint32 Watt- Phase C Imported

orted_ hours Real Energy
C

40591 40592 1 M_Ener int16 SF Real Energy

gy_W_ Scale Factor
SF

Apparent Energy

40592 40593 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Total Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A

40594 40595 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase A Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_A

40596 40597 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase B Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_B

40598 40599 2 M_Exp uint32 VA- Phase C Exported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_C

40600 40601 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Total Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A

40602 40603 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase A Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_A

40604 40605 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase B Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_B

40606 40607 2 M_Imp uint32 VA- Phase C Imported

orted_V hours Apparent Energy
A_C

40608 40609 1 M_Ener int16 SF Apparent Energy

gy_VA_ Scale Factor
SF

Reactive Energy

40610 40611 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 1:

ort_VA hours Total Imported
Rh_ Q1 Reactive Energy

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 48

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40612 40613 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1A Reactive Energy

40614 40615 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1B Reactive Energy

40616 40617 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 1: Imported
Q1C Reactive Energy

40618 40619 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 2:

ort_VA hours Total Imported
Rh_ Q2 Reactive Energy

40620 40621 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Imported
Q2A Reactive Energy

40622 40623 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Imported
Q2B Reactive Energy

40624 40625 2 M_Imp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 2: Imported
Q2C Reactive Energy

40626 40627 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 3:

ort_VA hours Total Exported
Rh_ Q3 Reactive Energy

40628 40629 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3A Reactive Energy

40630 40631 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase B

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3B Reactive Energy

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 49

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Address Size Name Type Units Description

(base 0) (base 1)

40632 40633 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase C

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 3: Exported
Q3C Reactive Energy

40634 40635 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Quadrant 4:

ort_VA hours Total Exported
Rh_ Q4 Reactive Energy

40636 40637 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase A

ort_VA hours - Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4A Reactive Energy

40638 40639 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase B-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4B Reactive Energy

40640 40641 2 M_Exp uint32 VAR- Phase C-

ort_VA hours Quadrant
Rh_ 4: Exported
Q4C Reactive Energy

40642 40643 1 M_Ener int16 SF Reactive Energy

gy_VAR Scale Factor
_ SF

Events

40643 40644 2 M_Eve uint32 Flags See M_EVENT_

nts flags. 0 = nts.
1The SolarEdge (SE) Meter does not support reading Line-to-Line (L-L) voltages via MODBUS Sunspec.

Appendix A – Encoding and Decoding Examples

This appendix explains how to create Modbus commands to communicate with SolarEdge
devices and parse their responses.

Client Request/Server Response Register Structure

Use the table’s mandatory fields to structure and parse your Modbus command according to
the following order.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 50

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Field Description Range

(Hexadecimal)

Transaction Client identifier. This parameter cannot be changed XXXX

processing identifiers by the client.

Length of the sizeof (modbusID) + SizeOf(functionCode) + 0x0000

following fields SizeOf(Data)

Modbus ID Identifies a device in a network 0x00

Function code Executes commands from the leader device to 0x00

follower devices

Main functions:

• 0x03 – Read holding register

• 0x06 – Preset single register

• 0x10 – Preset multiple registers

Data Numerical value 0x000000

NOTE

• When Modbus connection is over UDP, the Server Response Register has two extra
bytes for CRC.

• When encoding the registers, note the following:

• Some commands require two registers. You must write the two registers together
using Modbus function 16.

• Each register contains two bytes in Big-Endian order from the most significant
byte to the least significant byte (MSB-LSB).

• Each 32-bit value spans over two registers in the Little-Endian word order from
the least significant byte to the most significant byte (MSB-LSB).

• If the controller does not support the Little-Endian word order, there is another
linked map using the Big-Endian word order at an offset of 0x800.

Read Single or Multiple Register Data

Create a Read Single or Multiple Register Data command to read data from the inverter using
Modbus.

Example of Read Single or Multiple Register Data command:

From Inverter with Modbus ID 1 requested to read Dynamic Reactive Power Limit Float) two
registers: 0xF324, 0xF325.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 51

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Client Request Register

Use the following fields to structure your command:

Field Description Range

(Hexadecimal)

Transaction Client identifier. This parameter cannot be changed XXXX

processing identifiers by the installer.

Length of the (sizeof (modbusID) = 1 + SizeOf(functionCode) = 1 0x06

following fields + SizeOf(Data) = 4) = 06

Modbus ID Identifies a device in a network 0x01

Function code Read holding register 0x03

Data Numerical values F3 24 00 01

(F324 address
of starting
point, with
additional 1)

Server Response Register

Use the following fields to parse your command:

Field Description Range

(Hexadecim
al)

Transaction Client identifier. This parameter cannot be changed XXXX

processing identifiers by the installer.

Length of the (sizeof(modbusID) = 1 + SizeOf(functionCode) = 1 + 0x07

following fields SizeOf(Data) = 5) = 07

Modbus ID Identifies a device in a network 0x01

Function code Read holding register 0x03

Data Numerical values 04 00 00 00

32

(04 is the
data length
– 00 32
response for
F324, 00 00
response for
F325)

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 52

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Abnormal Response Data

If you input abnormal data in the Modbus, the leader/follower device returns the following
errors and messages:

Error Message

Wrong address in Read command Illegal data address

Incorrect value Follower/leader device failure

Appendix B – Response Time Information

This appendix displays typical and max data processing and reaction time of the Modbus
interface.

This table list the products which follow the response time measurements:

Product Part Number Firmware Versions

Three Phase Commercial SExxK-xxxxIxxxx Inverters with SetApp configuration –

Inverter 4.13.5xx and above

Timing Definitions

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 53

 Version 3.0, March 2025

Type of Time Definition

Processing time of This is the time required by SolarEdge products to process the incoming
setpoint setpoint Modbus command.

Reaction time of This is the time between the changing of the setpoint until it’s come into
setpoint effect.

Response time The is the time between the query and its acknowledgement.

Data transfer For system stability, this is the time separation period between data
interval transfers.

Modbus External Interface

Indirect (Daisy-Chain)

You can connect the follower devices to leader using RS485 interface. You can connect the
leader to the controller using RS485 or ethernet.

Direct/Single Inverter Connection

You can connect all inverters to the controller through individual Modbus TCP connection.
This provides better timing performance.

SolarEdge timing performance

Type of Timing Definitions Time [s]

Command

Read Response time (includes Processing time) < 0.5 s

Write Response time (includes Processing time) < 0.5 s

Reaction time Active Power (P) <1s

of setpoint
(dynamic) Reactive Power (P) < 5 s1

Commit < 1.5 s2

Read/Write Data transfer interval < 0.1 s

1Tooptimize the reaction time, set the Error! Reference source not found.. You must follow this command with a
commit.
2You need to follow static write commands with a commit. This can cause a longer response time.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 54

 Version 3.0, March 2025

NOTE

• The effect on the response time is minor, according to the following:

• Number of follower devices

• Single or multiple read/write commands

• When you add CCG as an interface, it results in a longer response time

Support Contact Information

If you have technical problems concerning SolarEdge products, contact us:

[Link]

• Before contacting us, make sure to have the following information at hand: Model and
serial number of the product in question.
• The error indicated on the product SetApp mobile application LCD screen or on the
monitoring platform or by the LEDs, if there is such an indication.
• System configuration information, including the type and number of modules connected
and the number and length of strings.
• The communication method to the SolarEdge server, if the site is connected. The
product's software version as it appears in the ID status screen.

© SolarEdge Technologies, Ltd 2025. All rights reserved. 55