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Calculus Questions and Solutions

The document contains a series of differentiation questions, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers various topics in calculus, including derivatives, inverse functions, and implicit differentiation. The questions range from easy to moderate difficulty, testing the reader's understanding of differentiation concepts.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views20 pages

Calculus Questions and Solutions

The document contains a series of differentiation questions, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers various topics in calculus, including derivatives, inverse functions, and implicit differentiation. The questions range from easy to moderate difficulty, testing the reader's understanding of differentiation concepts.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Q30 - C Q60 - D Q90 - 72 (Num)

Differentiation

Easy Questions

Question 1

d2 y
If y = cos 2 ( 5x
2 2 , then dx 2
) − sin 2 ( 5x ) ( )=

A. A) −5√1 − y 2

B. B) 5√1 − y 2
C. C) 25y
D. D) −25y

Question 2

If x 2 + y 2 = 4, then y dx + x =
dy

A. A) 4
B. B) 0
C. C) 1
D. D) -1

Question 3

If y = 2 sin x + 3 cos x and y + A dx2 = B, then the values of A, B are respectively


d2 y

A. A) 0,1
B. B) 0,-1
C. C) -1,0
D. D) 1,0

Question 4

If sec −1 ( 1+x ) = a, then dx is


dy
1−y

A. A) x−1
y+1

B. B) x+1
y−1

C. C) x−1
y+1

D. D) x−1
y−1

Question 5
If f ′ (x) = √2x 2 − 1 and y = f (x 3 ), then find the value of dx at x = 1
dy

A. A) -1
B. B) 3
C. C) 0
D. D) -3

Question 6

If y = log cos x sin x, then dx is equal to


dy

A. A)
(cot x log cos x+tan x log sin x)
(log cos x) 2

B. B)
(tan x log cos x+cot x log sin x)
(log cos x) 2

C. C)
(cot x log cos x+tan x log sin x)
(log sin x) 2

D. D) None of the above

Question 7

If x = asec 2 θ, y = atan 2 θ then dx2 =


d2 y

A. A) 11
B. B) 04
C. C) 2a
D. D) 00

Question 8

If f(x) = log 5 log 3 x, then f ′ (e) is equal to

A. A) e log e 5
B. B) e log 4 3
C. C) e log
1
e5

D. D) e log
1
e3

Question 9

The slope of the tangent to the curve x = 3t 2 + 1, y = t 3 − 1 at x = 1 is:

A. A) 12
B. B)
0
C. C)
-2
D. D) ∞
Question 10

If y = 2 log x , then dx is
dy

A. A) 2 log x ⋅ log 2

B. B) 2log 2
log x

C. C)
2 log x log 2
x
D. D) 2 log x
x

Question 11

If g is the inverse of function f and f ′ (x) = sin x, then g ′ (x) is equal to

A. A) cosec{g(x)}
B. B) sin{g(x)}
C. C) sin{g(x)}
1

D. D) None of these

Question 12

d
dx sin −1 (3x − 4x 3 ) is equal to
A. A) √ 3 2
4−x
B. B) 3
√1−x 2
C. C) 1
√4−x 2
D. D) −√ 1 2
4−x

Question 13

d2 y
If y = e 4x cos 5x, then dx2 at x = 0 is

A. A) −9
B. B) 9
C. C) 8
D. D) −8

Question 14

If f(x) = 1+x
x
and g(x) = f(f(x)), then g ′ (x) is equal to

A. A) (2x+3)
1
2

B. B) (x+1)
1
2

C. C) x12
D. D) (2x+1)
1
2
Question 15

If xy + y 2 = tan x + y, then find dx is


dy

A. A) sec
2
x
x+2y

B. B) (x+2y−1)
sec 2 x−y

C. C) (x + 2y − 1) sec 2 x
D. D) sec 2 x ⋅ y

Question 16

If x x = y y , then dx is
dy

A. A) − xy

B. B) − x
y

C. C) 1+log y
1+log x

D. D) 1 + log ( xy )

Question 17

d2 y
If x = 1−t
1+t
2t
, y = 1+t , then dx2 =

A. A) (1+t)
2t
2

B. B) (1+t)
1
4

C. C) (1+t)
2t
2

D. D) 0

Question 18

The derivative of e x with respect to log x is


3

A. A) e x
3

B. B) 3x 2 2e x
3

C. C) 3x 3 e x
3

D. D) 3x 3 e x + 3x 2
3

Question 19

The derivative of log |x| is

A. A) x1 , x > 0
B. B) |x|
1
,x ≠ 0
C. C) x1 , x ≠ 0
D. D) None of these
Question 20

If f(x) = e x g(x), g(0) = 4, g ′ (0) = 2, then f ′ (0) =

A. A) 4
B. B) 6
C. C) 1
D. D) 2

Question 21

The derivative of sin (x 3 ) w.r.t. cos (x 3 ) is

A. A) − tan (x 3 )
B. B) tan (x 3 )
C. C) − cot (x 3 )
D. D) cot (x 3 )

Question 22

(1 + Λ) n f(a) is equal to
A. A) f(a + h)
B. B) f(a + 2h)
C. C) f(a + nh)
D. D) f(a + (n − 1)h)

Question 23

If f(x) = be ax + ae bx , then f ′′ (0) is equal to

A. A) 0
B. B) 2ab
C. C) ab(a + b)
D. D) ab

Question 24

If x = a (cos t + log tan 2t ), y = a sin t, then dx =


dy

A. A) tan t
B. B) cot t
C. C) − cot t
D. D) tan t

Question 25
f : R → R is a function such that f(0) = 1 and for all x, y ∈ Rf(xy + 1) = f(x)f(y) − f(y),
−x + 2, then dx
df
at x = e is

A. A) 0
B. B) -1
C. C) e
D. D) 1

Question 26

If y = sin −1 [√x − ax − √a − ax] then dx =


dy

A. A) 1
sin √a−ax
B. B) sin √x ⋅ sin √a
C. C) 1
2√x√1−x
D. D) zero

Question 27

The derivate of (log x) sin x with respect to cos x at x = π2 is

A. A) −4
π
B. B) −π
2
C. C) −2
π
D. D) −π
4

Question 28

If x = a cos 3 θ and y = a sin 3 θ, then dx is


dy

A. A) √
3 y
x

B. B) √
3 x
y

C. C) −√
3 x
y

D. D) −√
3 y
x

Question 29

If x 2 + y 2 = 1, then ddyx2 =
2

A. A) x 3
B. B) y 3
C. C) − x3
1

D. D) −y 3
Question 30

If y = x x , then dx is equal to
2 dy

A. A) (2 ln x)
B. B) (2 ln x + 1)
C. C) (ln ln x + 1)x x
2

D. D) None of these

Moderate Questions

Question 31

At x = π4 , dx
2
d
(tan −1 (cos √x) + sec −1 (e x )) =
A. A) 1
− 1
π
√ π22
e −1
B. B) π
+ 1
4 √e π2 +e π2 /2

C. C) 1 2 √π
√e π2 +e π2 /2
+ π cot ( 2 )
D. D) 1
+ 1
√e π π

Question 32

y = sin (log (x 2 + 2x + 1))


2
2 d y dy
⇒ (x + 1) 2
+ (x + 1) =
dx dx
A. A) y
B. B) −4y
C. C) 4y
D. D) −y

Question 33

h ′ (x)
Let f(x) = e x , g(x) = sin −1 x and h(x) = f(g(x)), then h(x) is equal to

A. A) sin −1 x
B. B) 1
√1−x 2
C. C) −√ 1 2
1−x

D. D) e sin x
−1

Question 34

If 2f(x) = f ′ (x) and f(0) = 3, then the value of f(2) is

A. A) 3e 2
B. B) 2e 3
C. C) 4e 3
D. D) 3e 4

Question 35
3
For x 2 − 4 ≠ 0, the value of dx
d
[log {e x ( x−2
x+2
) 4 }] at x = 3 is

A. A) 85
B. B) 2
C. C) 1
D. D) 8e5
3

Question 36

If x = 1−t and y = 1+t 2 , then dx is equal to :


2 dy
2t
1+t 2

A. A) − x
y

B. B) x
y

C. C) − xy

D. D) xy

Question 37

d2 y
If x = a(1 − cos θ), y = a(θ − sin θ), then dx 2
=
cos 2 ( θ )
A. A) 2 acosec
2
θ
B. B) cosec θ
2 θ
2a cos ( 2 )
cos( θ )
C. C) 2 asin2 θ
sin( θ )
D. D) 2a cos2 θ

Question 38

d2 y
If √x + y + √y − x = 5, then ( dx2 ) =

A. A) 25
2

B. B) 25
C. C) −2
5
D. D) −2
25

Question 39

dy
If 2 x + 2 y = 2 x+y , then dx =
A. A) 2 x−y 22x−1
y
−1
B. B) 2 x−y 1−2
2 y −1
x

C. C) 2x −2y
2 x +2 y

D. D) None of these

Question 40

The derivative of a sec x w.r.t. a tan x (a > 0) is

A. A) a sec x−tan x
B. B) sin xa sec x−tan x
C. C) sin xa tan x−sec x
D. D) sec xa sec x−tan x

Question 41

d2 y
If y = cos 2 3x
2
− sin 2 3x
2
, then dx2 is

A. A) −3√1 − y 2
B. B) 9y
C. C) −9y

D. D) 3√1 − y 2

Question 42

The equation of normal to the curve y = (1 + x) y + sin −1 (sin 2 x) at x = 0 is

A. A) x + y = 1
B. B) x − y = 1
C. C) x + y = −1
D. D) x − y = −1

Question 43

The derivative of f(x) = x tan x with respect to g(x) = sec −1 ( 2x21−1 ) is


−1

A. A) 12 √1 − x 2 x tan x [ 1+x2 + tanx x ]


−1 log x −1

−a −1
B. B) − 12 √1 − x 2 x x [log (tan −1 x) + x (1 + x 2 ) tan −1 x]
log x −1 x
−2 tan −1 + tanx ]
C. C)
1+x 2
√1−x 2

D. D) − 12 √1 − x 2 x tan x tan −1 x
−1 log x
[ 1+x 2 + x ]

Question 44
If f(x) = log x2 (log x), then f ′ (x) at x = e is

A. A) 0
B. B) 1
C. C) 1e
D. D) 2e
1

Question 45

If f (x 5 ) = 5x 3 , then f ′ (x) is equal to

A. A) 3
5 2
√ x
B. B) 5
3
√x

C. C) x3
D. D) √x
5

Question 46

If y = 2 x/ ln x then dx at x = e is
dy

A. A) e
B. B) 2 e log 2
C. C) log 2
D. D) 0

Question 47

A function f : R → R satisfies the relation f(x + y) = f(x) ⋅ f(y), ∀x, y ∈ R and f(x) ≠ 0,
∀x ∈ R. If f is differentiable at x = 0 and f ′ (0) = 4 and f(6) = 3, then f ′ (6) is equal to
A. A) 0
B. B) 12
C. C) 3
D. D) 6

Question 48

d2 y
If sin(x + y) + cos(x + y) = log(x + y), then dx2 =

A. A) 1
B. B) −1
C. C) 0
D. D) x
−y

Question 49
The coordinates of a moving particle at time t are given by x = ct 2 and y = bt 2 . The speed of the
particle is given by

A. A) 2t(c + b)
B. B) 2t√(c 2 − b 2 )
C. C) t√(c 2 + b 2 )

D. D) 2t√(c 2 + b 2 )

Question 50

The slope of the tangent to the curve x = t 2 + 3t − 8, y = 2t 2 − 2t − 5 at the point (2, −1) is

A. A) 22
7
B. B) 67
C. C) 76
D. D) − 7
6

Question 51

d2 y
If y = tan −1 √x 2 − 1, then the ratio dxx2 : dx is
dy

x(x 2 −1)
A. A) 1+2x2

B. B) x(x
1−2x 2
2 −1)

C. C) x(x
1+2x 2
2 +1)

x(x 2 +1)
D. D) 1−2x2

Question 52

If the three function f(x), g(x) and h(x) are such that h(x) = f(x) ⋅ g(x) and f ′ (x) ⋅ g ′ (x) = c
where c is constant, then f(x) + g(x) + f(x)⋅g(x) is equal to
f ′′ (x) g ′′ (x)
2c

A. A) h ′ (x) ⋅ h ′′ (x)

B. B) h′′ (x)
h(x)

h ′′ (x)
C. C) h(x)

D. D) h′ (x)
h(x)

Question 53

If y = tan −1 1+5x
4x
2 + tan
−1 2+3x , then dy
3−2x dx =

A. A) 1+25x
1 2
2 + 1+x 2

B. B) 1+25x
5 2
2 + 1+x 2

C. C) 1+25x
5
2
D. D) 1+25x
1
2

Question 54

If x y = e x−y then dx is equal to


dy

A. A) log(x−y)
log x

B. B) xex−y
x

C. C) (1+log x)2
log x

D. D) 1y − x−y
1

Question 55

If cos(f(x)) = 1−x and tan(g(x)) = 3x−x , then dg =


2 3 df
1+x 2 1−3x 2

A. A) 32
B. B) 1+x +2x
2 3
2 2
(1−3x )

C. C)
2
3
D. D) x 2 +x 3
(1+x 2 )(1−3x 2 )

Question 56

If sin y = x sin(a + y), then dx is equal to :


dy

A. A) sin(a+y)
sin √a

sin 2 (a+y)
B. B) sin a
C. C) sin(a + y)
D. D) None of these

Question 57

If f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all x and y and f(5) = 2, f ′ (0) = 3, then f ′ (5) is

A. A) 5
B. B) 6
C. C) 0
D. D) None of these

Question 58

For x > 1, if (2x) 2y = 4e 2x−2y , then (1 + log 2x) 2 dx is equal to


dy

A. A)
x log 2x+log 2
x
B. B)
x log 2x−log 2
x
C. C) x log 2x
D. D) log 2x

Question 59

Let f : R → R be twice continuously differentiable. Let f(0) = f(1) = f ′ (0) = 0. Then,

Question 60

If y cos x = x sin y , then dx =


dy

A. A) x(cos x−y log x cos y)


y(x sin x log y+sin y)

B. B) x(cos x+y log x cos y)


y(x sin x log x−sin y)

C. C) x(x−y cos y(log x))


y(sin y−x log y)

D. D) x(x+y cos y(log x))


y(sin y+x log y)

Hard Questions

Question 61

d2 x
dy 2 equals
−1
A. A) ( dx2 )
d2 y

−1 −3
B. B) −( dx2 )
d2 y dy
( dx )
−2
C. C) ( dx2 )( dx )
d2 y dy

−3
D. D) − ( dx2 )( dx )
d2 y dy

Question 62

y+e y+…
If x = e y+e , then dx =
dy

A. A) 1−x
x
B. B) x1
C. C) 1+x
x

D. D) 1+x
x

Question 63

The derivative of tan −1 ( 1+x ) with respect to tan −1 ( 2x1−2x ) at x = 12 is :


√ 2 −1 √1−x 2
x 2

A. A) 2 5 3

B. B) 123

C. C) 2 3 3

D. D) 103

Question 64

If x m ⋅ y n = (x + y) m+n , then dx is
dy

A. A) x
y

B. B) xy
x+y

C. C) xy
D. D) xy

Question 65

If f(x) = x tan x + (tan x) x , then f ′ ( π4 ) =

A. A) 1 + π2 log ( eπ
4
)
B. B) π2 (log π4 + 1)
C. C) 1
D. D) 0

Question 66

If y = tan −1 ( 1+aaxx −1 ), then (1 + a 2 x 2 )y ′ + 2a 2 xy ′ is equal to


√ 2 2 ′

A. A) −2a 2
B. B) (2x+1)
1
2 a
2

C. C) 2a 2
D. D) 0

Question 67

f(x) = √x 2 + 1; g(x) = x+1


x 2 +1
; h(x) = 2x − 3. Then the value of f ′ [h ′ (g ′ (x))] =

A. A) √5
B. B) √2
5

C. C) 25

D. D) 1
√5

Question 68

Let g(x) be the anti-derivative of f(x). Then the function for which log e (1 + (g(x)) 2 ) + c is an
anti-derivative is]

A. A) (1 + (g(x)) 2 )g ′ (x)f(x)

B. B)
−2f(x)g(x)
1+g(x)
C. C) 1+(g(x))2
2f(x)g(x)

D. D) 1+(g(x))2
2g(x)

Question 69

(√x+1)(x 2 −√x)
If y = + 1
15
(3 cos 2 x − 5) cos 3 x, then 96y ′ ( π6 ) is equal to:
x√x+x+√x

Question 70

If f(x) = (cos x)(cos 2x) … (cos nx) then f ′ (x) + ∑ r=1 (r tan rx)f(x) is equal to
n

A. A) f(x)
B. B) 0
C. C) −f(x)
D. D) 2f(x)

Question 71

2
If 2y = (cot −1 ( 3 cos x+sin x )) ∀x ∈ (0, π2 ), then dx is equal to
√ dy
cos x−√3 sin x

A. A) π6 − x
B. B) 2x − π3
C. C) x − π6
D. D) None of these

Question 72

d2 y
If y = y(x) is an implicit function of x such that log e (x + y) = 4xy, then dx2 at x = 0 is equal to

Question 73

If y = sin(sin x) and y ′′ + f(x) ⋅ y ′ + g(x) ⋅ y = 0, then f(x) ⋅ g(x) =

A. A) 12 sin(2x)
B. B) 12 cos(2x)
C. C) sin(2x)
D. D) cos(2x)

Question 74

If y(x) = (x x ) , x > 0 then ddyx2 + 20 at x = 1 is equal to


x 2

Question 75
Let f : S → S where S = (0, ∞) be a twice differentiable function such that f(x + 1) = xf(x). If
g : S → R be defined as g(x) = log e f(x), then the value of |g ′′ (5) − g ′′ (1)| is equal to :
A. A) 205
144
B. B) 197
144
C. C) 187
144
D. D) 1

Question 76

The derivative of sec −1 ( 2x21−1 ) with respect to √1 − x 2 at x = 12 equals

A. A) 2
B. B) 12
C. C) 14
D. D) 4

Question 77

2
If x = sec θ − cos θ and y = sec n θ − cos n θ, then (x 2 + 4)( dx ) =
dy

A. A) n(y + 4)
B. B) n 2 (y 2 + 4)
C. C) n(y + 2)
D. D) n 2 (y 2 + 2)

Question 78

Paragraph: Consider the functions defined implicitly by the equation y 3 − 3y + x = 0 on various


intervals in the real line. If x ∈ (−∞, −2) ∪ (2, ∞), the equation implicitly defines a unique real
valued differentiable function y = f(x). If x ∈ (−2, 2), the equation implicitly defines a unique real
valued differentiable function y = g(x), satisfying g(0) = 0.Question: If f(−10√2) = 2√2, then
f ′′ (−10√2) is equal to
A. A) 743 ⋅322

B. B) − 743 ⋅322

C. C) 473 ⋅32

D. D) − 473 ⋅32

Question 79
y
d2 y
If (a + bx)e x = x, then dx2 =

A. A) x13 (xy ′ + y)
2
B. B) x13 (xy ′ + y 2 )
C. C) x13 (xy ′ − y)
D. D) x13 (xy ′ − y)
2

Question 80

d
dx [x sin x + (sin x) x ] =
A. A) x sin x [ sinx x + cos x log x] + (sin x) x
x sin x [ sinx x + sin x log x] + (sin x) x [log cos x + x cot x]
B. B) x sin x [x tan x + cos x log x] + (sin x) x \left[\frac{\sin x}{x}+\log (\sin x)\right]
C. C) x sin x [ sinx x + cos x log x] + (sin x) x [x \cot x+\log (\sin x)]
D. D) x sin x [ sinx x + sin x log x] + (sin x) x \text { [ } x \cot x+\log (\cos x)]

Question 81

d2 y
If y 1/4 + y −1/4 = 2x, and (x 2 − 1) dx2 + αx dx + βy = 0, then |α − β| is equal to _______.
dy

Question 82

If u = xy 2 tan −1 ( x ), then x ∂x + y ∂y is equal to


y ∂u ∂u

A. A) 2u
B. B) u
C. C) 3u
D. D) 13 u

Question 83

If 2x y + 3y x = 20, then dx at (2, 2) is equal to:


dy

A. A) −( 3+loge 4 )
2+log 8
e

B. B) −( 4+loge 8 )
3+log 16
e

C. C) −( 2+loge 4 )
3+log 8
e

D. D) −( 2+loge 8 )
3+log 4
e

Question 84

The derivative of cos h −1 x with respect to log x at x = 5 is

A. A) 5
√26
B. B) 1
√26

C. C) 1
2√6
D. D) √5
2 6

Question 85

If y = tan −1 (sec x 3 − tan x 3 ), π2 < x 3 < 3π


2 , then

A. A) xy ′′ + 2y ′ = 0
B. B) x 2 y ′′ − 6y + 3π
2 =0
C. C) x 2 y ′′ − 6y + 3π = 0
D. D) xy ′′ − 4y ′ = 0

Question 86

If 8f(x) + 6f ( x1 ) = x + 5 and y = x 2 f(x), then dx at x = −1 equals


dy

A. A) 0
B. B) 14
1

C. C) −1
14
D. D) 1

Question 87
2
dy
1+( dx )
Let x(t) = 2√2 cos t√sin 2t and y(t) = 2√2 sin t√sin 2t, t ∈ (0, π
2
). Then d2 y
at t = π4
dx 2

is equal to

A. A) −23 2

B. B) 23
C. C) 13
D. D) −2
3

Question 88

If z = sec(y − ax) + tan(y + ax), ∂x 2 − a ∂y 2 is equal to


∂ 2z 2 ∂ 2z

A. A) 0
B. B) −z
C. C) z
D. D) 2x

Question 89

If u = e x −y , then
2 2

A. A) xu x = yu y
B. B) yu x = xuu y
C. C) yu x + xu y = 0
D. D) x 2 u y + y 2 u x = 0

Question 90

⇒ (1 − x 2 )y n+2 − (2n + 1)xy n+1 is equal to


−1
y = e a sin x

A. A) − (n 2 + a 2 )y n
B. B) (n 2 − a 2 )y n
C. C) (n 2 + a 2 )y n
D. D) − (n 2 − a 2 )y n

Correct Answers for this Chapter


Q1 - D Q31 - A Q62 - A
Q2 - B Q32 - B Q63 - D
Q3 - D Q33 - B Q64 - A
Q4 - B Q34 - D Q65 - A
Q5 - B Q35 - A Q66 - D
Q6 - A Q36 - C Q67 - B
Q7 - D Q37 - B Q68 - C
Q8 - C Q38 - A Q69 - 105 (Num)
Q9 - B Q39 - D Q70 - B
Q10 - C Q40 - B Q71 - D
Q11 - C Q41 - C Q72 - 40 (Num)
Q12 - B Q42 - A Q73 - A
Q13 - A Q43 - D Q74 - 16 (Num)
Q14 - D Q44 - D Q75 - A
Q15 - B Q45 - A Q76 - D
Q16 - C Q46 - D Q77 - B
Q17 - D Q47 - B Q78 - B
Q18 - C Q48 - C Q79 - D
Q19 - C Q49 - D Q80 - A
Q20 - B Q50 - B Q81 - 17 (Num)
Q21 - C Q51 - B Q82 - C
Q22 - C Q52 - C Q83 - A
Q23 - C Q53 - C Q84 - D
Q24 - D Q54 - C Q85 - B
Q25 - D Q55 - C Q86 - C
Q26 - C Q56 - B Q87 - D
Q27 - C Q57 - B Q88 - A
Q28 - D Q58 - B Q89 - C
Q29 - C Q60 - A Q90 - C
Q30 - D Q61 - D

Application of Derivatives

Easy Questions

Question 1

If the L. M. V. T. holds for the function f(x) = x + x1 , x ∈ [1, 3], then c=

A. A) √3
B. B) 3
C. C) 2
D. D) −√3

Question 2

What is the minimum value of 2x 2 − 3x + 5?

A. A) 0
B. B) 3/4
C. C) 31/4
D. D) 31/8

Question 3

The equation of the tangent to the curve y = 4xe x at (−1, −4


e ) is

A. A) y = −1
B. B) y = − 4e
C. C) x = −1
D. D) x = −4
e

Question 4

The function y = tan −1 x − x

A. A) is always decreasing
B. B) is always increasing
C. C) first increases and then decreases

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