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Matrix Operations Microproject

The document outlines a C program that performs addition, subtraction, and multiplication of two matrices using two-dimensional arrays. It includes source code for inputting, displaying, and manipulating matrices, as well as handling dimension checks for operations. The project aims to enhance understanding of nested loops and array manipulation in programming.

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digvijaygirase1234
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46 views4 pages

Matrix Operations Microproject

The document outlines a C program that performs addition, subtraction, and multiplication of two matrices using two-dimensional arrays. It includes source code for inputting, displaying, and manipulating matrices, as well as handling dimension checks for operations. The project aims to enhance understanding of nested loops and array manipulation in programming.

Uploaded by

digvijaygirase1234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Matrix Addition, Subtraction and Multiplication using 2D Arrays

Objective
To implement a C program that performs Addition, Subtraction, and Multiplication of two matrices

using two-dimensional arrays.

Materials Required
- Computer with a C compiler (like GCC)

- Text editor or IDE (e.g., Code::Blocks, Dev C++, Turbo C)

Source Code (C Language)


#include <stdio.h>

#define SIZE 10

void inputMatrix(int matrix[SIZE][SIZE], int row, int col) {

printf("Enter elements:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)

scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);

void displayMatrix(int matrix[SIZE][SIZE], int row, int col) {

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)

printf("%d ", matrix[i][j]);

printf("\n");

}
}

void addMatrices(int a[SIZE][SIZE], int b[SIZE][SIZE], int res[SIZE][SIZE], int row, int col) {

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)

res[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];

void subtractMatrices(int a[SIZE][SIZE], int b[SIZE][SIZE], int res[SIZE][SIZE], int row, int col) {

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)

res[i][j] = a[i][j] - b[i][j];

void multiplyMatrices(int a[SIZE][SIZE], int b[SIZE][SIZE], int res[SIZE][SIZE], int row1, int col1, int

col2) {

for (int i = 0; i < row1; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col2; j++) {

res[i][j] = 0;

for (int k = 0; k < col1; k++)

res[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];

int main() {

int a[SIZE][SIZE], b[SIZE][SIZE], result[SIZE][SIZE];


int row1, col1, row2, col2;

printf("Enter rows and columns for Matrix A: ");

scanf("%d %d", &row1, &col1);

printf("Enter rows and columns for Matrix B: ");

scanf("%d %d", &row2, &col2);

printf("Matrix A:\n");

inputMatrix(a, row1, col1);

printf("Matrix B:\n");

inputMatrix(b, row2, col2);

if (row1 == row2 && col1 == col2) {

addMatrices(a, b, result, row1, col1);

printf("Addition of matrices:\n");

displayMatrix(result, row1, col1);

subtractMatrices(a, b, result, row1, col1);

printf("Subtraction of matrices:\n");

displayMatrix(result, row1, col1);

} else {

printf("Addition/Subtraction not possible: Dimensions do not match.\n");

if (col1 == row2) {

multiplyMatrices(a, b, result, row1, col1, col2);

printf("Multiplication of matrices:\n");
displayMatrix(result, row1, col2);

} else {

printf("Multiplication not possible: Column of A != Row of B.\n");

return 0;

Conclusion
This microproject demonstrates the use of 2D arrays for performing basic matrix operations. It

strengthens understanding of nested loops and array manipulation, which are fundamental in

programming and matrix algebra.

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