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Chapter 7 Worksheet

Chapter 7 contains exercises on true/false statements regarding valence electrons, ionic bonds, electronegativity, and bond energies. It also includes tasks for drawing dipole moments, Lewis dot structures, and calculating formal charges for various compounds. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the octet rule, lone pairs, and molecular geometries.

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22 views6 pages

Chapter 7 Worksheet

Chapter 7 contains exercises on true/false statements regarding valence electrons, ionic bonds, electronegativity, and bond energies. It also includes tasks for drawing dipole moments, Lewis dot structures, and calculating formal charges for various compounds. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the octet rule, lone pairs, and molecular geometries.

Uploaded by

roderickrachell
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 7

1. True/False – If false, correct the statement to make it TRUE.

a. TRUE/FALSE – You can find the number of valence electrons in s and p block elements
by counting up from the right side of the periodic table (eg. F = 1 valence electron, O = 2
valence electrons, etc.)

b. TRUE/FALSE – In an ionic bond, electrons are swapped to allow each ion in the molecule
to have a complete outer shell.

c. TRUE/FALSE – A more electronegative element will repel electrons towards the other
side of the molecule

d. TRUE/FALSE – An electronegativity difference of 2.5 means that the compound has a


polar covalent bond.

e. TRUE/FALSE – Some bonds release energy when broken while other bonds require
energy to break them.

2. Draw the dipole moment on each of the following bonds. If the bond is nonpolar, write NP:
a. Cl-Cl
b. Cl-F
c. H-F
d. C-S
e. B-N
f. P-F
g. P-S
h. C-H
i. C-N
j. C-O
k. C-F
l. C-Cl
3. Draw the Lewis dot structure for each of the following compounds:
a. SO32- h. NH3

b. PF6- i. XeF4

c. BrF3 j. PCl5

d. HCN k. PCl3

e. CO2 l. SO2

f. CH4 m. SO42-

g. SF6 n. NO

4. For each compound in #3 above, determine the formal charge on each atom. If resonance is
possible draw the possible resonance structures.
5. True/False – If false, correct the statement to make it TRUE.

a. TRUE/FALSE – The octet rule must always be obeyed

b. TRUE/FALSE – An un-bonded pair of electrons is called a lone pair.

c. TRUE/FALSE – While single and double bonds are common, triple bonds never occur

d. TRUE/FALSE – Formal charges are useful for finding if a molecule is polar.

e. TRUE/FALSE – In the molecule XY3, X is the central atom with 3 Y atoms around it.
There are 2 lone pairs of electrons on the central X atom. The electron geometry of
this molecule is Trigonal Bipyrimidal

f. TRUE/FALSE – In the above molecule, the molecular geometry is Seesaw.


6. Fill in the following table:

# Valence # Valence
Lewis Dot Structure Electron Molecular
Formula Name electrons in electrons in
(Draw in Polarity if applicable) Geometry Geometry
central atom outer atoms

CO2

CH4

SF6

BrF3
NH3

XeF4

PCl5

PCl3

SO2
NO3-

PO43-

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