The Process of Reproduction
Reproduction has 2 types Sexual Reproduction and Asexual Reproduction in which Sexual
involves with 2 parents while Asexual Reproduction involve with 1 parent. Male and Female
has differences and it is accentuated at puberty. This is when reproductive system matures,
secondary sexual characteristics develop, and the bodies of males and females appear more
distinctive. Female puberty usually begins at 8-13 years of age, while the male lags about 2
years behind of the female. There are lot of physical changes of female, the rounding of hips,
growing pubic hair, the development of breast and etc. Then the changes of males are their
voice will deepen, experience oily skin and sweating, experience wet dreams and etc.
How does one ovulate?
Ovulation occur when the major landmark of puberty of the females appear and this major
landmark called menstrual cycle. Menstrual Cycle or Menstruation is a monthly ovulation
cycle in which its loss blood and tissues lining in the uterus. Ovulation is very important
because without ovulation, there is no egg available so pregnancy is impossible. Menstruation
last between 3 to 7 days and occurs every 21 to 35 days depending on the individual
menstrual cycle.
How does pregnancy occur?
Pregnancy is bearing a child inside your womb. Pregnancy proceed when the sperm needs to
meet up with an egg. Pregnancy officially starts when fertilized egg implants in the lining of
the uterus. Pregnancy happens 2-3 weeks after sexual intercourse. When a male and female
intercourse, the penis fits on the vagina of a woman. Ejaculation releases the sperm. Sperms
will swim through the female’s cervix, into the womb, and finally into the Fallopian tubes.
Once the egg or ovum has been released into the Fallopian tube, hundreds of sperm swim up
to reach it. The sperm penetrates the egg in the Fallopian tube where fertilization takes place
and eventually, becomes an embryo. Once the embryo attaches to the inner lining of the
uterus, a fetus develops within five to seven days from a ball of cells floating in the uterus,
which officially begins pregnancy.
What can be done to prevent teenage pregnancy?
Teenage pregnancy has a tremendous impact on the educational, social and economic lives of
young people. To prevent this pregnancy is they need to understand and learn what are the
contraception.
1. Male Condom - rubber sheath that fits over the penis, 80-85 % effectiveness, low
cost,accessible, and reduces STI or HIV/AIDS .
2. Implantable hormone device - continuous release of hormones, continue birth control for
five years, it is implant of the capsule in the upper arm.
3. Calendar Method - woman predicts the day of ovulation by keeping calendar tracking, 85%
effectiveness, no cost.
4. Sterilization - vasectomy for males and ligation for females, 100% effective, the doctors
will perform the operation.
5. Birth control pill - contains synthetic oestrogen, 99-100% effective, taken daily after
menstrual cycle begins
6. Birth Control injection - given in the first day of menstruation and then every 2-3 months,
and its given by the doctor.
7. Withdrawal - removal of the penis from the vagina before ejaculation, 70-85%
effectiveness, no cost under control by the man.
8. Intrauterine Device (IUD) - inserted inside by the uterus by a doctor, 95-98% effectiveness,
long-lasting and relatively inexpensive.
What are the health effects of early pregnancy in the growing adolescent?
If the mother is under 20 there’s a chance she can suffer a obstructed labor because her pelvic
area is still growing and may not be large enough to allow baby pass. The young woman
undergo an operation called Caesarean section or CS.
Other complications are; excessive vomiting, severe anemia, hypertension, convulsion,
difficulty in breast feeding premature and low birth weight babies, infection, prolonged labor,
high maternal mortality or death.
SEXUAL HEALTH AND HYGIENE
Health: The provided definition of "health" extends beyond the absence of disease,
highlighting mental, physical, and social well-being.
Hygiene: Focuses on cleanliness and habits that promote good health.
Sexual Health: Emphasizes a positive and respectful approach to sexuality. Reproductive
Health: It's important to remember this should not be seen just as the absence of disease.
Puberty: Bodily changes are normal, but puberty can be a source of anxiety.
Oily Hair: Caused by an overproduction of sebum from the sebaceous glands. Do not scrub
or rub too hard , when your styling pay close attention to the products you use.
Sweat: Body odor is a result of bacteria interacting with sweat. Best way to keep clean is to
bathe or shower ever day using a mild soap and warm water
Dental hygiene: Crucial for healthy teeth, gums, and mouth.
Body hair: Influenced by hormones and varies among individuals.
Brushing: Aim for two minutes of brushing, holding brush at a 45-degree angle to the
gumline, short strokes, and gentle brushing, and using a forward-sweeping motion to clean
the tongue.
Healthcare Check: Proper hygiene is an essential part of hygiene.
