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Mathematical Analysis Lecture 20240910 - 250224 - 211702

The document discusses concepts in mathematical analysis, including group theory and properties of multiplicative inverses. It also covers relations in partially ordered sets and the characteristics of ordered fields. Various mathematical notations and examples are presented to illustrate these concepts.

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hubertkuo418
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21 views10 pages

Mathematical Analysis Lecture 20240910 - 250224 - 211702

The document discusses concepts in mathematical analysis, including group theory and properties of multiplicative inverses. It also covers relations in partially ordered sets and the characteristics of ordered fields. Various mathematical notations and examples are presented to illustrate these concepts.

Uploaded by

hubertkuo418
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematical Analysis Lecture (2024.09.

10)
(T +)
, is a
Group

.
The
multiplicative inverse is
unique
Fix GEF , ato , If xiJEF st .
aX= .
1 and G
% /
.
=

1 X (a
=> X X
-y) (x 9)
y (a x) y 1
y J
= = .
= -
=
-
- = .
. .
=

Remark .
XT = -
X = ( 1) X -

Note that 8 = 0 X . = ( 1 + 1 1)) X


- · =
X + 1 1) X
- -

=> ( 1) X
- . = ( 1) X+ 0
- . = ( 1) X + (X + 2
- .
-

x))
= (( -1 . x + x) + 1 -

x) = 0 +1 -

x) = -
X
"
Remark .
XT = -
X = ( 1) X -

Note that 8 = 0 X . = ( 1 + 1 1)) X


- · =
X + 1 1) X
- -

=> ( 1) X
- . = ( 1) X+ 0
- . = ( 1) X + (X + 2
- .
-

x))
= (( -1 . x + x) + 1 -

x) = 0 +1 -

x) = -
X
"
n= m(mod 3) ,
n, mEZ

z =
9 I 23
,
,
Example ,
Consider IN and the relation "I" "FE"
111 n/n UneA creflexive)
,

(2) If nilue
and naln => U.
,
=
Lanti-symmetric)
2

13) If nilma and halus =nilny


(transitive

=> IN 1) is partially ordered set


.
.
If 028 , 0 = 82 = 828 825 = 8
, , 82)
ordered field order
If .: (F ,
+. ·, 1) is an ,
ie
. . ""is totally
For XI
JEF either , XCY YEX WLOG
or . , we assume

Xy . (i) If X =
J ,
then XXY and XXY
(ii) If XFY then Xy Suppose J also hold => Y =X
Therefore
·
,

Then we got xy and yeX = X Y =


·
XXY

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