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Types of Communication Networks Explained

The document outlines five basic types of communication networks: Telephone Networks, Data Networks, Broadcast Television Networks, Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN), and Broadband Multiservice Networks. Each type serves distinct purposes, from voice communication and data transfer to multimedia applications, with varying technologies and capabilities. The evolution from traditional systems to modern high-speed networks reflects the growing demand for integrated services and multimedia support.

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Ajeet Arabhanvi
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38 views2 pages

Types of Communication Networks Explained

The document outlines five basic types of communication networks: Telephone Networks, Data Networks, Broadcast Television Networks, Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN), and Broadband Multiservice Networks. Each type serves distinct purposes, from voice communication and data transfer to multimedia applications, with varying technologies and capabilities. The evolution from traditional systems to modern high-speed networks reflects the growing demand for integrated services and multimedia support.

Uploaded by

Ajeet Arabhanvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5 Basic Types of Communication Networks

1. Telephone Networks
 Designed for basic voice communication (POTS – Plain Old Telephone Service).
 Use circuit-switched communication, where a dedicated path is set up for each call.
 Home and small business phones connect to local exchanges; large offices use PBX.
 Modems are used to transmit digital data over analog lines.
 Modern modems support up to 56 kbps; DSL lines offer higher speeds.
 Cellular networks use Mobile Switching Centers (MSCs) to connect mobile users.
 Support not only voice but also multimedia communication like video and internet via
high-speed modems.
 Now capable of supporting a variety of applications including entertainment and
internet access.

2. Data Networks
 Originally created for tasks like email and file transfers.
 Operate in packet-switched mode; data is broken into packets and routed individually.
 X.25 was an early data network but supported only low bit rates.
 The Internet is the most common data network, supporting multimedia through
standard protocols.
 Internet uses TCP/IP protocols, enabling all connected devices to communicate
regardless of brand/type.
 Access is via ISPs through PSTN, ISDN, or LANs in homes, businesses, or campuses.
 Support for multimedia like video calls, online gaming, and streaming is now common.

3. Broadcast Television Networks


 Designed to deliver analog and digital TV/radio signals over large areas.
 Use mediums like cable networks, satellite systems, or terrestrial transmitters.
 Support additional services like home shopping and interactive features.
 Set-Top Boxes (STBs) enable interaction via low and high bit rate return channels.
 STBs may have integrated cable modems for internet access and PSTN connectivity.
 Enable interactive TV where users can participate in voting, games, or online browsing.

4. Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN)


 Introduced to offer digital access to users via standard telephone lines.
 Provide two 64 kbps channels using Digital Subscriber Lines (DSLs).
 Allow simultaneous voice and data calls or two voice calls.
 Higher bit rate versions (Primary Rate Access) offer up to 2 Mbps.
 Support multimedia applications like video calls, online conferencing, and internet
access.
 More expensive than PSTN due to digital infrastructure but more versatile.
5. Broadband Multiservice Networks
 Designed to support high-speed, high-quality multimedia applications.
 Known as Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN), an upgrade over traditional ISDN.
 Use Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) to handle data as small fixed-size packets
called cells.
 Support voice, video, and data over the same network efficiently.
 Allow flexible integration of multiple services with varying bit rates.
 Used in LANs, MANs, and WANs as high-speed backbone networks.
 Switching and transmission are faster due to fixed cell size and digital handling.

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