SMART SYSTEMS LAB EXPERIMENTS
1.LED BLINKING (1 sec ON and 2 sec OFF)
void setup()
{
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
delay(1000);
digitalWrite(13,LOW);
delay(2000);
}
2.LED ON/OFF WITH PUSH BUTTON SWITCH
int a=0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(7,INPUT);
pinMode(10,OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
a=digitalRead(7);
Serial.print("a=");
Serial.println(a);
if(a==1)
{
digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(10,LOW);
}
}
3.PIR Sensor Interfacing to Arduino
int a=0;
void setup()
{
pinMode(2,INPUT);
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
a=digitalRead(2);
Serial.print("a=");
Serial.println(a);
if(a==1)
{
digitalWrite(13,HIGH);
}
else
{
digitalWrite(13,LOW);
}
}
LCD DISPLAY
#include <rgb_lcd.h>
rgb_lcd lcd;
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);
}
void loop()
{
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("2/4 EEE-A");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("23B91A0201");
}
DISPLAY TEMP in LCD
#include <rgb_lcd.h>
#include <DHT.h>
DHT dht11(2,DHT11);
rgb_lcd lcd;
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);
dht11.begin();
}
void loop()
{
char a[14];
int temp=dht11.readTemperature()*10;
sprintf(a, "TEMP = %02u.%1u%cC", temp/10, temp%10, 223);
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print(a);
delay(1000);
}
In Arduino, "sprintf" stands for "string print formatted" and is a C function used to create a formatted
string by inserting variables into a character array, essentially allowing you to combine text and
variable data into a single string for output.
lcd.print((char)223); = command to get it to print C°
Testing DHT11 (TEMP & HUMIDITY) in Serial Monitor
#include <DHT.h>
DHT dht11(2,DHT11);
void setup()
{
dht11.begin();
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
float humi=dht11.readHumidity();
Serial.print("Humidity=");
Serial.print(humi);
Serial.println("%");
float temp=dht11.readTemperature();
Serial.print("Temperature=");
Serial.print(temp);
Serial.println(" degree C");
delay(1000);
}
4.DISPLAY TEMP & HUMIDITY in LCD
#include <rgb_lcd.h>
#include <DHT.h>
DHT dht11(2,DHT11);
rgb_lcd lcd;
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);
dht11.begin();
}
void loop()
{
char a[14];
char b[14];
int humi=dht11.readHumidity()*10;
int temp=dht11.readTemperature()*10;
if(temp<0)
{
sprintf(a, "TEMP=-%02u.%1u%cC", abs(temp)/10, abs(temp)%10, 223);
}
else
{
sprintf(a, "TEMP=%02u.%1u%cC", temp/10, temp%10, 223);
}
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print(a);
sprintf(b, "HUMIDITY=%02u.%1u%%", humi/10, humi%10);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print(b);
delay(1000);
}
DISPLAY DISTANCE in Serial Monitor
long duration;
int distance;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
pinMode(10, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(9, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(9, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(10, HIGH);
distance = duration * 0.0344 / 2; //convert microseconds to seconds
Serial.print("Distance= ");
Serial.print(distance);
Serial.println(" cm");
delay(500);
}
5.DISPLAY DISTANCE in LCD
#include <rgb_lcd.h>
rgb_lcd lcd;
const int trigPin = 9;
const int echoPin = 10;
long duration;
int distance;
void setup()
{
lcd.begin(16,2);
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
}
void loop()
{
digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(10);
digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
distance = duration * 0.0344 / 2; //convert microseconds to seconds
lcd.clear();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Distance= ");
lcd.print(distance);
lcd.print("cm");
delay(500);
}
6.HOME AUTOMATION
//Install Android App - Arduino Bluetooth Control
char data=0;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(13,OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
if(Serial.available()>0)
{
data = Serial.read();
Serial.print(data);
if(data=='1')
{
digitalWrite(13,1);
}
else if(data=='0')
{
digitalWrite(13,0);
}
}
}
7.Adjust LED Brightness using Potentiometer (Analog Input & Digital Output)
void setup()
{
pinMode(11,OUTPUT);
pinMode(A1,INPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
int a = analogRead(A1);
int b = map(a,0,1023,0,255);
analogWrite(11,b);
Serial.print("potentiometer value=");
Serial.println(a);
Serial.print("brightness=");
Serial.println(b);
delay(100);
}
8. Interfacing 4 Digit 7 Segment Display Board to Arduino
(Scrolling the hexadecimal sequence in a 4 Digit 7 Segment Display Board
for every 0.5 sec.)
#include <TM1637Display.h>
#define CLK 2
#define DIO 3
TM1637Display display(CLK, DIO);
int8_t digits[] = {
0x3F, // 0
0x06, // 1
0x5B, // 2
0x4F, // 3
0x66, // 4
0x6D, // 5
0x7D, // 6
0x07, // 7
0x7F, // 8
0x6F, // 9
0x77, // A
0x7C, // B
0x39, // C
0x5E, // D
0x79, // E
0x71 // F
};
void setup()
{
display.setBrightness(7); // Set brightness (0-7)
}
void loop()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)
{
Sequence(i);
}
}
void Sequence(int startIndex)
{
int8_t data[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
data[i] = digits[(startIndex + i) % 16];
}
display.setSegments(data);
delay(500);
}
9. Interfacing Servomotor to Arduino to control the position
#include<Servo.h>
Servo myservo;
void setup()
{
myservo.attach(11);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
myservo.write(0);
}
Wiper Control
#include<Servo.h>
Servo myservo;
void setup()
{
myservo.attach(11);
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop()
{
for(int i=0;i<=180;i++)
{
int Position = i;
myservo.write(Position);
Serial.println(Position);
delay(10);
}
for(int i=180;i>=0;i--)
{
int Position = i;
myservo.write(Position);
Serial.println(Position);
delay(10);
}
}
Interfacing LCD with I2C Module to Arduino
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
void setup()
{
lcd.init();
lcd.backlight();
}
void loop()
{
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Hello");
}
