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Chemical Properties and Flame Test Colors

The document provides a list of various chemical substances along with their physical states and colors, including gases, liquids, and solids. It also includes flame test colors for specific elements and ions, as well as acid-base indicators and their responses to acids and bases. This information is useful for identifying substances and understanding their chemical properties.

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haru hura
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65 views1 page

Chemical Properties and Flame Test Colors

The document provides a list of various chemical substances along with their physical states and colors, including gases, liquids, and solids. It also includes flame test colors for specific elements and ions, as well as acid-base indicators and their responses to acids and bases. This information is useful for identifying substances and understanding their chemical properties.

Uploaded by

haru hura
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ammonia (NH3) Colorless gas, pungent and irritating odour

Hydrogen chloride (HCl(g) ) Colorless gas


Hydrochloric acid (HCl((aq) ) Colorless solution
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) White solid
Potassium magnate (VII) (KMnO4) Purple
Copper sulfate (CuSO4) Blue
Chlorine (Cl2(g)) Green colored gas with pungent and irritating odour
Copper (II) oxide (CuO) Black
Magnesium metal (Mg) Silvery white
Magnesium oxide (MgO) White powder
Copper metal (Cu) Pink brown
Barium sulfate (BasO4) white
Bromine (Br2) Red-brown liquid, orange/brown vapour
Fluorine (F2) Yellow gas
Iodine (I2) Grey solid , purple vapour
Iron (III) oxide/rust (Fe2O3) Brown
Sulfur (S) yellow
Aluminum metal (Al) Slivery white
Copper (II) carbonate (CuCO3) Green
Copper (II) nitrate [Cu(NO3)2] Blue
Lime water [Ca(OH)2] colourless
Copper (II) hydroxide [Cu(OH)2] Blue
Iron (III)hydroxide [Fe(OH)3] Orange-brown
Iron (II)hydroxide [Fe(OH)2] Green
Chloride ion in the presence of silver nitrate soln. White ppt.
Bromide ion in the presence of silver nitrate soln. Cream ppt.
Iodide ion in the presence of silver nitrate soln. yellow

Flame Test colours

Magnesium metal (Mg) Bright white flame


Sulfur (S) Blue flame
Hydrogen gas Pale blue flame
Lithium ion (Li+1) Red flame
Sodium ion (Na+1) Golden yellow flame
Potassium ion (K+1) Lilac flame
Calcium ion (Ca+2) Orange-red flame
Copper (II) ion (Cu+2) Blue green flame

Acid base indicators

Indicator Acid Base


Litmus Red remains red Blue remains Blue
Blue turns to red red turns to Blue
Methyl orange Red Yellow
Phenolphthalein Colourless Pink
Universal indicator Red Blue
Bromothymol blue Yellow Blue

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