Interna tional Jo urna l o f Applied Research 2020 ; 6 (2 ): 53-55

ISSN Print: 2394-7500

ISSN Online: 2394-5869
Impact Factor: 8.4
O;kdj.k'kkL=kL; v/;;ue~
IJAR 2020; 6(2): 53-55
[Link]
Received: 12-12-2019
Accepted: 18-01-2020 fnis'k dqekj pkS/kjh
fnis'k dqekj pkS/kjh
'kks/kkFkhZ] dk- fla- n- la- fo- fo- izLrkouk%
dkes'ojuxj~] njHkaxk] fcgkj] Hkkjr O;kfØ;Urs O;qRik|Urs 'kCnk vususfr O;[Link]~] [Link]] Y;qV~ izR;;%A O;kdj.k e/kh;rs fonUrhfr ok
oS;[Link]%A fl)% okfnizfrokfnH;ka [Link]·Urks% volkua ;s"kkUrs fl)kUrk%A oS;[Link] fl)kUrk
oS;kdj.k fl)kUrk%A dkS i`fFkO;ka eksnrs bfr dkSeqnhA oS;[Link])kUrkuka dkSeqnh
oS;[Link])kUrdkSeqnhA fl)kUrizdkR'kdRosuk·fr nq:gxzUFkkUrjsH;% fl)kUr Kkus tk;ekuL; Dys'k
:ilUrkiL; 'kkedRosu p dkSeqnh lkn`';e~A Hkêksftnh{krsu fojfpra fl)kUrdkSeqnh izfØ;k xzUFkks·fLrA
r=k izfØ;kØes.k fuEukfrk% f=klIrfrfo"k;k% foo`rk% A
'kCn O;qRifÙk'kkL=k :is.k loZFkk O;[Link] izfrf"Bre~ in ikBkFkZ O;[Link]';de~] inkuka foHkktua
O;qR;Ù;kfn}kjk izd`fr&izR;; foHkkxkfn }kjk p lw{eKkua O;kdj.k'kkL=ks.k laHkofrA Hkk"kk fg tukuka
HkkokfHkO;Dr;s l'kDra lk/kue~A vU;sjfi ps"VkfnfHk% lk/kuSHkkZokfHkO;fDrLrq laHkofr] fdUrq u r=k
[Link] O;[Link] fouk laHkofrA Hkk"kk fg leqnk;L; egku okf³~uf/k% mDr×p& ^^rka fo'o:ik% i'koks
onfUr**1 bfr fo'o:ik% bfr leqnk; &lEc)k% i'ko bfr [Link]~ miy{[Link]% onfUr bfr
lq[[Link] dqoZfUrA vusu Hkk"kk;k% Lo:ia O;k[;kra HkofrA ;k [kyq okd~ [Link] fHk:Ppkj.k&
LFkkuS:P;k;Zrs] ;k p dsufpr~ leqnk;su HkkoL; Li"V efHk O;Dr;s iz;qT;r bfrA vFkkZr~
[Link];osE;% leqPpkfjrkuka lkFkZd&/ofu& lewgkuka lekf"Vjso Hkk"kk Hkk";rsA ,o×p Hkk"kkRo&fl);s
[Link] rRokukeqifLFkfrjko';dh Hkofr rkfu psekfu lfUr&
1- tukuka eq[krkYokfnH; [Link];% leqPpkfjrkuka liZd /ofu&leqnk;kuka lef"Vjso Hkk"kk
HkofrA
2- rk×; df'pr leqnk;% Loxr Hkkokuka lexzkfHkO;Dr;s iz;qufDrA
3- rL;k'pSdk fof'k"V izfØ;k Hkofr ;k foospuh;k fu:[Link];k p HkofrA lk p leqnk;L;
HkkolEc)Rokr~ lrr~ ifjorZu&'khyk fodklksUeq[kh HkofrA rkn`'k×; ifjorZuefi O;[Link]
fu;ekr~ ,o Hkofr u rq ;FksPNfufrA

ld~y 'kkL=k& f'kjks Hkwra osniq:"kL; eq[kRosu Le`ra fo|rsA rÙkq dnk izofrZreHkwfnfr u 'kD;rs rRorks
fu:if;rqe~A rFkkfi [Link]% dFk;fUr ;n~ O;[Link]; chta oSfnd&lafgrklq n`';rsA r=k ,rkn`'k%
vusds eU=kk% lfUr ;s"kq inkuka O;qRifÙk% miyH;rsA ,o×; rs vL; fl)kUrL; iks"kdk% lfUrA
O;[Link];sfrgklL;kuqlkjs.k ,rs ea=kk% fofHkUukuka osnkuka lfUr] ;S% O;kdj.k fl)kUrL; ifjiks"[Link]
Corresponding Author:
fnis'k dqekj pkS/kjh HkofrA ;Fkk&
'kks/kkFkhZ] dk- fla- n- la- fo- fo-
dkes'ojuxj~] njHkaxk] fcgkj] Hkkjr
~ 53 ~
International Journal of Applied Research [Link]

;Ksu ;KektUr nso%**2 ;s lgkafl lglklgUrs**3 ^^Lrksr`H;ks egars fo"k;s·fLeUuijefi era izpfyrefLr ;Uegs'ojks
e|e~**4] iwoksZ'uUrkf'ou**5 ^^/kkU;efl f/kuqfg nsoku~**6 dsriw% dsra u% osnk"kM›kU;qn~/k`R; izksok psfrA v=k iMfkfu ,dr% f'k{kk&
21

iqukrq*7 ^^;su nsok% ifo=[Link];kua iq;rs lnk**8 rhFkZLrjfUr**9 ^^;nn% dYiknhfu "kV~vijrLrq "kM~ foHkkfdre;a] yV~&fy³~&yq³~&yqV~
la iz;rhjgkou nÙkk grs rLeknk u|ks ukeLFk**10 ^^rnkIuksfnUnzks oks y`Mkfn"kM ydkj&izk/kkU;a] f=[Link]"kMk[;kre;a]
;rhLrLeknkiks vuq"Bu~**11 ,oesoksDra** n`"V~ok :is O;kdjksr~ dr`&deZ&Hkko&deZdr`Z&d`R;&d`nUre;~Lo:ia] "kV~dkjdeafMr]
lR;ku`rs& iztkifr%*12 lafgrkuUrja czkã.klkfgR;s·fi "kV~ lekl e;a] viR;kfneq[;"kV~ izR;;foxzga O;[Link] cq/;rsA
O;[Link]"k;s cgq/kksDrefLrA vusuSfRl);fr ;r~ r=k czã.kkizksDra O;[Link] o`gLifrj /khroku~A l psUnzk; izksokp]
lafgrkdkys ,rn~ O;[Link] lqO;ofLFkreklhr~A rF;fena ir×tfy% o`gLifr] dkyi;Zrefi okx~O;kd`rSoklhr~A rsuSoo`gLifr%]
Lejfr ^^iqjkdYis ,rnklhr~ laLdkjksÙkj dkya czkã.k O;[Link] izfrinikBesok/;ki;keklsUnze~A bUnzksg] [Link]% l fg Lok/khra
Lek/kh;rs**13 bfr ;|fi iqjkdYiL; fd;RizkphuRofefr uSo lqLi"Va nsosH;% izksokpA nsok oS rno/kkrqeleFkkZ% lUrks rn O;[Link];sUnza
rFkkfi U;wure efi ,rL; lafgrkdkyRoa laHkofrA ;Fkk& izkspq%A bUnzks g rka okpa e/;rks·oØH; O;kdjksr~A l p izd`fr
izR;;Hkkxsu 'kCnflf)a O;k[;kroku~A ;Fkkg [Link];Z% &
^^iqjk dYis rq [Link] ekS×th opufHk";rsA ^^rke[[Link] okpa e/;s fofPN| izd`fr izR;;foHkkxa loZ=kkdjksr~**
v/;kius p osnkuka lkfo=kh opua rFkkAA14 rsusUnzks fg izFkeks oS;kdj.k%] dkrU=kknhfu fg O;[Link] rL;
----- vuko`rk% fdy iqjk fL=k; vklu~ ojkuusA15 'kk[kk&iz'kk[kk &:[Link]
,oeso osnkR"kM~«kU;q/k`R; egs'oj% lnkf'koks·{kjlekUuk;&
bR;knk;fi iqjkdYi&iqjk'kCnkS ošrhrdky o cks/kdkosuA funsZ'kiwoZda O;[Link]"Voku~A [Link];kn;ks fg rL; O;k[;krkj%
xksiFk&czkã.ks O;[Link]; Li"Veso O;k[;kuefLrA ;Fkk& ^^vksdkaj
A O;[Link] bUnz&egs'oj;ks% drja izFke bR;is{kk;ka
i`PNkuk] dks /kkrq% fda izfrikfnds] fda ukek[;kra]fda fyad fd opus]
lkjLor~Hkk";s mDra ;r~&
ue foHkfDr%] d% izR;;%] d% Loj% milxksZ fuikr%] fda oS O;[Link] dks
fodj% ] dks fodkjh] dfr ek=kk%]dfr [Link]%] dR;{kjk%] dfrink% ] d%
^^leqnzon~ O;[Link] egs'ojs rn}Z &dqEHkks)[Link] o`gLirkSA
la;ksx%] fda [Link]~16 bfrA
rÃkx/ks;×p 'kra iqjUnjs dq'kkxzfcUnwRifrra fg ikf.kukSA22

rFkSo eS=kk;.kh lafgrk;keqDre~& o rLekr~ "kM~+ foHkDr;%17 ,srjs;

vusu rq bUnzkis{k;k ckgZL;R;L; rnis{k;k·fi ekgs'ojL;
czkã.ks·fi ^^lIr/kk oS okxHkor~**18 bfrA lIr|kk bfr
O;[Link]; izkphuRoa fo'kkyrk p fl);frA
lIrfoHkDr;%19 bR;=k lIr flU/ko bfr lIrfoHkDr;% bfrA

ykSfdd&O;[Link] izFkeLrq f}/kk foHkDra lPNkUnla

rsu O;[Link]; leLr& }Sik;u& ijEijk"kZ oSfnd ok›;knfi
ykSfddek=k×pAA
izkphu& reRofefr ;qf/kf"Bjehekald ereR;UresolHkhphua
r=k lPNkUnla [Link];a ykSfddek=ka dkrU=kkfn bfr rq
izfrHkkfrA rF;fena ;r~ laLd`rHkk"kk;ke~ vknkS ;kSfxdinkuka
iwoZesoksDre~AA
ckgqY;eklhr~A :f<+ekfHkrk bfrA ;kSfxdrkL;k% LoHkkofl)k] lk p
izd`fr& izR;;& foHkkxs uSo Kk;rsA izfrin& ikBknso Hkk"kk KkuL;k
laHkokÙkRonkuka izd`frizR;;foHkkxsu lkekU;[Link] ;nSokuq Hkwra rnSo ykSfdd&O;[Link]; cgoks Hksnk vkpk;ZS Lek;ZUrks lkEizR;fi
O;[Link] izofrZre~A ,rr~ izorZu×p; ;fn ewy&lafgrk izkd~ dkys u v"Vkf/kdk O;[Link]% izofrZrk n`';UrsA rsLokfi izk/kkU;su
laHkofr psnfi rRlgSo rq fu'p; esoA v"VkS uoSo ok x`ghrk% lfUr] 'ks"kkLrq rVlEc)% ,oA v"VkS
O;[Link] ;Fkk&
rsu O;[Link]; ewy&lafgrk &dkyknkjH; ir×tys% iwoZa
izorZudky% rnuUrja O;k[;kudky mnsfrA lEizfr vL; l ,o czkãS'kkuesUnz'p izktkiR;a c`gLifre~A
l×pjfr izfØ;keq[ksuA rfgZ dsu izFkea rkn`'ka loZ'kkL=kf'kjksjRuHkwra Rok"Vªekfi'ky×pssfr [Link];eFkk"Vee~AA
O;[Link] izofrZrfeR;kis{kk;kferj'kkL=kizorZu & feokL;kfi izorZua erkUrjs& ;fLeUu~ O;[Link];"VkS fu:I;Urs egfUr pA
czkã.k ,oa latkra eU;Urs ifjfu"BroS;[Link]% ir×tfyizHk`r;% r=kk|a czkãeqfnra f}rh;a pkUnzeqP;rsAA
O;kdj.k&izorZu&Ø;a funsZ'ku~ l dFk;fr egkHkk";s &^^czãk r`rh;a ;kE;ek[;kra prqFk± jkSnzeqP;rsAA
o`gLir;s izksokp] c`gLifrfjUnzk;] bUnzks20 Hkkj}ktk;] Hkj}kt ok;O;a i×pea izksDra "k"Ba ok:.keqP;rsAA
_f"kH;%] _"k;ks czkã.ksH;%** bfrA lIrea lkSE;Hkk[;kre"Vea oS".koa rFkkA
~ 54 ~
International Journal of Applied Research [Link]

oksinsoLRokg&

bUnz'pUnz% dk'kd`RLuk·fi'kyh 'kkdVk;u%A

[Link];ejtSusUnzk t;UR;"VkS fg 'kkfCndk%AA
vfi p& ,sUnza pkUnza dk'kd`RLua dkS'kkja 'kkdVk;ue~A
lkjLora pkfi'kkya 'kkdya [Link];de~AAbfrA

lUnHkZ xzaFk lwph %

1. _XosnA
2. _Xosn&1@167@50
3. _Xosn&6@66@9
4. r=kSo&1@9@3A
5. r=kSo&8@5@31
6. ;tqosZn&1@20
7. r=kSo&11@7@
8. lkeosn&305@2@8@5
9. vFkoZosn&18@4@7
10. r=kSo&3@13@9
11. r=kSo&3@13@2
12. ;tqosZn%&19@77@
13. egkHkk";e~&1@1@11
14. lafgrkA
15. xksiFk czkã.ke~&1@24A
16. eS=kk;.kh lafgrk&1@7@3
17. ,srjs;&czkã.ke~&71@7 A
18. _Xosn&8@69@12
19. egkHkk";e~&1@4
20. r=kSo&12@287@192A
21. lkjLorHkk";e~ A
22. egkHkk";e~&1@6

~ 55 ~