Course Plan
Course Handout
Institute/School Name Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology
Department Name Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Programme Name Bachelor of Engineering- Computer Science & Engineering
(Artificial Intelligence)
Course Name Computer Oriented Numerical Session 2024-2025
Techniques
Course Code 24APS2102 Semester/Batch 2nd/2024
L-T-P(Per Week) 4-0-0 Course Credits 4
Pre-requisite Basic concepts upto +2 level and NHEQF Level 4.5
introduction to the course content
Course Coordinator Dr. Inderpreet Kaur SDG Number 4,9
1. Objectives of the Course
Computer-Based Numerical Techniques (CBNT) are used to optimize performance and minimize error in the problem
solving applications. This is an area of mathematics and computer science that teaches the learners to create, analyse, and
implement algorithms for obtaining numerical solutions to problems involving continuous variables. The development of
computer software to implement numerical algorithms is an important part of the subject.
The main objectives of this course are:
• To impart an intuitive and working insight of numerical methods for the basic problems of numerical analysis.
• To encourage the learners to solve these problems through an optimized computer code via minimization of the
error using any high-level language.
2. Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs)
Student should be able to:
CLOs Program Outcomes (PO) NHEQF No. of
Level Lectures
Descriptor
CLO01 Understand the term “Numerical Error”, PO1, PO2, PO3, PO4, PO5, Q1, Q2 4
source of error and analyse its impact on PO11, PO12
multiple numerical computations and its
usage in evaluating the efficiency of
computer algorithms.
CLO02 To learn various nunumerical techniques to PO1, PO2, PO3, PO4, PO5, Q3 17
solve real-life mathematical problems. PO11, PO12
CLO03 To create algorithms for implementing the PO1, PO2, PO3, PO4, PO5, Q2, Q3 13
numerical techniques and check the PO11, PO12
performance of such algorithms.
CLO04 Understand differential equations and their PO1, PO2, PO3, PO4, PO5, Q1, Q2 18
practical usage in real life problems. PO11, PO12
Total Contact Hours 52
CLO-PO-PSO Mapping
CLO PO1 PO2 PO3 PO4 PO5 PO6 PO7 PO8 PO9 PO1 PO1 PO1 PS PS PS Type of
0 1 2 O1 O2 O3 Assessment’s
CLO0 H M H Formative/
H H L M L L H
1 Summative
CLO0 H M Formative/
H H M H L L H
2 Summative
CLO0 M M Formative/
M H M H M L M
3 Summative
CLO0 M L Formative/
L M M M L L L
4 Summative
H=High, M=Medium, L=Low
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Course Plan
3. Recommended Books:
B01: Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, R. S. Salaria, Khanna Book Publishing Co. (P.) Ltd., New Delhi; 6th Edition.
B02: An Introduction to Numerical Methods and Analysis, F. E. James, Wiley-Blackwell, 2nd Edition.
B03: Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, P. Thangaraj, PHI learning, 1st Edition.
B04: Computer Oriented Statistical and Numerical Methods, E. Balaguruswamy, Laxmi Publications, 1st Edition.
B05: Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, V Rajaraman, PHI Learning, 4th Edition.
B06: Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation, M. K. Jain, S. R. K. Iyengar, R. K. Jain, New Age
International Publishers, 7th Edition.
B07: An Introduction to Numerical Analysis, K. E. Atkinson, John Wiley & Sons, 2nd Edition.
B08: Numerical Methods in Engineering & Science, B. S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers, 3rd Edition.
B09: Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, S. S. Sastry, PHI, 4th Edition.
4. Other readings and relevant websites:
Serial No Link of Journals, Magazines, websites and Research Papers
1. [Link]
2. [Link]
3. [Link]
4. [Link]
5. [Link]
6. [Link]
7. [Link]
5. Recommended Tools and Platforms
Python, C/C++, MATLAB
6. Course Plan: Theory+ Lab Theory Plan
Lecture Topics
Number
1 Prerequisite: Basic concepts up to +2 level and introduction to the course content.
2 Errors and Approximations: Introduction to Errors, Sources of Error, Types of errors: Truncation errors,
Round off errors, Computational errors.
3 Significant digits, Measures of accuracy: Absolute errors, Relative errors, Percentage errors.
4 Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Numerical solutions, Types of non-linear equations:
Polynomial equations, Transcendental equations.
5-6 Iterative methods, Bisection method, Regula Falsi method, Termination criteria.
7-8 Secant method, Newton Raphson method.
9 Accuracy, Rate and order of convergence of iterative methods.
10 Interpolation: Finite difference, Forward, Backward and Central difference, Difference of a polynomial.
11-12 Newton’s formulae for interpolation: Newton forward and backward interpolation.
13-14 Central difference interpolation formulae: Bessel’s and Sterling formula.
15 Interpolation with unevenly spaced points, Lagrange’s Interpolation.
16-17 Numerical differentiation: Numerical differentiation using Newton forward and backward method only ,
Maximum and Minimum values of a tabulated function.
18-20 Numerical Integration- Newton-cotes integration formulae, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3 rule, Simpson’s
3/8 rule.
21 Gaussian Quadrature Formula.
ST-1 (Syllabus covered from Lecture 1 to 21)
22-25 Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Initial Value Problems for Ordinary Differential
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Course Plan
Equations: Single step methods: – Picard’s method of successive approximations, Euler and modified Euler
methods, Taylor Series method.
26-27 Fourth order R-K method for solving first and second order equations.
28-29 Multi-Step method, Milne’s and Adam’s predictor and corrector methods.
30-32 Curve Fitting: Cubic splines and approximation: Introduction, least square curve fitting, procedures -fitting a
straight line.
33-35 Nonlinear curve fitting.
36-38 Curve fitting by a sum of exponentials, y=aebx, y=axb.
39-41 Data fitting with cubic splines-derivation of governing equation, end conditions.
ST-2 (Syllabus covered from Lecture 22 to 41)
42-45 Numerical solution of partial differential equations: Classification of linear partial differential equation of
second order, Finite difference approximation to derivatives.
46-47 Solution to Laplace’s equation- Jacobi's method, Gauss -Siedel method.
48 Solution of Poisson equation.
48-50 Parabolic equation and their solution using iterative methods: Bender-Schmidt method, Crank-Nicolson.
51 S.O.R method.
52 Hyperbolic partial differential equation, explicit finite difference method.
END TERM – FULL SYLLABUS
7. Delivery/Instructional Resources Theory
Plan:
Lect. Topics CLO Book No, TLM ALM Web Audio-Video
No. CH No, References
Page No
1-3 Prerequisite: Basic CLO01 B06, CH Lecture Think/pair [Link] [Link]
concepts upto +2 level 1, Page /share [Link]/~pranab/E [Link]/watch?
and introduction to the no 1-9 Quiz/Test SO208/rajesh/03 v=fROf2j2SoYQ
course content. B07, CH Questions -04/[Link]
Errors and 1, Page [Link]
Approximations: no 3-17 [Link]/epgpda
Introduction to errors, ta/uploads/epgp
Sources of error, Types _content/S00002
of errors: Truncation 5MS/P001476/
errors, Round off M014241/ET/14
errors, Computational 56308539E-
errors, Significant textofChapter1
digits, Measures of [Link]
accuracy: Absolute
errors, Relative errors,
Percentage errors.
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Course Plan
4-6 Solution of algebraic CLO01 B06, CH Lecture Quiz/ Test [Link] [Link]
and transcendental 2, Page Questions n/docs/15- [Link]/watch?
equations: Numerical no 17-102 %20Solutions% v=3j0c_FhOt5U
solutions, Types of B08, CH 20of%20Algebri
non-linear equations: 2 Page no c%20and%20Tr
Polynomial equations, 19-43 anscendental%2
Transcendental [Link]
equations, Iterative
Method, Bisection
method, Regula Falsi
method, Termination
criteria.
7-9 Secant method, CLO01 B06, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
Newton Raphson , 2, Page Questions [Link]/ [Link]/slide/3248
method, Accuracy, CLO02 no 17- ~whan/3800.d/S 315/
Rate and order of 102 [Link]
convergence of B08, CH
iterative methods. 2 Page no [Link]
47-63 /Papers/vol4_iss
ue4%20(part-
1)/A04410107.p
df
10-12 Interpolation: Finite CLO02 B06, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
difference, Forward, 4, Page Questions [Link]/site/w [Link]/watch?
Backward and Central no 210- ritereaddata/site v=OreSw2zPW-
difference, Difference 313 Content/202004 g
of a polynomial B08, CH 032250571912si
Newton’s formulae 7 Page no ddharth_bhatt_e
for interpolation: 273-286 ngg_Interpolatio
Newton [Link]
forward and backward
interpolation. [Link]
[Link]/n
ewton-forward-
backward-
interpolation/
13-15 Central difference CLO02 B06, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
interpolation formulae: 4, Page Questions com/example/C [Link]/watch?
Bessel’s and Sterling no 210- ONM/NumeInte v=rCZIb9ue98Q
formula spaced points, 313 [Link]?he=e
Lagrange’s B08, CH &q=SM
Interpolation. 7 Page no
289-290
16-17 Numerical CLO02 B06, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link]
differentiation: 5, Page Questions [Link]/ [Link]
Numerical no 320- wp- [Link]/watch?
differentiation using 343 content/uploads/ v=ziRui_LFo3E
Newton forward and B08, CH 2017/11/num-
backward method only 8 Page no diff-integ-
, Maximum and 339-352 [Link]
Minimum values of a
tabulated function.
18-20 Numerical Integration- CLO02 B07, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
Newton-cotes , 5 Page no Questions .edu/~zxu2/acms [Link]/watch?
integration formulae, CLO03 251-260 40390F15/Lec- v=3Lcz5bg3GO
Trapezoidal rule, B08, CH [Link] g
Simpson1/3 rule, 8 Page no
Simpson’s 3/8 rule. 358
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Course Plan
21 Gaussian Quadrature CLO02 B07, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
formula. , 5 Page no Questions .edu/~zxu2/acms [Link]/watch?
CLO03 269-270 40390F15/Lec- v=3Lcz5bg3GO
[Link] g
22-25 Numerical solution of CLO04 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
ordinary differential 10 Page Questions [Link]/site/w [Link]/slide/529
equations: Initial Value no 420- ritereaddata/site 6614/
Problems for Ordinary 432 Content/202004
Differential Equations: 032250572068si
Single step methods:– ddharth_bhatt_e
Picard’s Method of ngg_Numerical_
successive Solution_of_Ord
approximations, Euler inary_Differenti
and Modified Euler al_Equations.pd
methods, Taylor Series f
method.
26-27 Fourth order R-K CLO03 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
method for solving first 10 Page Questions [Link]/site/w [Link]/slide/529
and second order no 438- ritereaddata/site 6614/
equations. 440 Content/202004
032250572068si
ddharth_bhatt_e
ngg_Numerical_
Solution_of_Ord
inary_Differenti
al_Equations.pd
f
28-29 Multi-Step method, CLO03 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
Milne’s and Adam’s , 10 Page Questions [Link]/wiki/A [Link]/slide/529
predictor and corrector CLO04 no 448- dams- 6614/
methods. 456 Bashforth_and_
Adams-
Moulton_metho
ds
30-38 Curve Fitting: Cubic CLO01 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
splines and , 7 Page no Questions [Link]/~bhasb [Link]/slide/529
approximation: CLO04 326-329, apat/phy221_file 6614/
Introduction, Least CH 5 s/[Link]
square curve fitting 194-216 f
,Procedures -fitting a
straight line, Nonlinear
curve fitting, Curve
fitting by a sum of
exponentials, y=aebx,
y=axb.
39-41 Data fitting with cubic CLO03 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
splines-derivation of 5 Page no Questions [Link]/~bak [Link]/watc
governing equation, 200-216 er/149.1.02w/ha h?v=gT7F3TWi
end conditions. ndouts/dd_splin hvk
[Link]
42-45 Numerical solution of CLO04 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
Partial differential 11 Page Questions eus/aitor/irakas/f [Link]/watc
equations: no 491- in/apuntes/pde.p h?v=gT7F3TWi
Classification of linear 494 df hvk
partial differential
equation of second
order, Finite difference
approximation to
derivatives.
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Course Plan
46-48 Solution to Laplace’s CLO04 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
equation- Jacobi's 11 Page Questions eus/aitor/irakas/f [Link]/watc
method, Gauss -Siedel no 495- in/apuntes/pde.p h?v=gT7F3TWi
method, Solution of 508 df hvk
Poisson equation.
48-50 Parabolic equation and CLO04 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
their solution using 11 Page Questions [Link]/web [Link]/watc
iterative methods: no 521- _assets/srm_mai h?v=m_1ohMo
Bender-Schmidt 530 nsite/files/2018/ nnOU
method, Crank- B09 CH-8 [Link]
Nicolson. Page no
339-360
51 S.O.R method. CLO04 B09 CH-8 Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
Page no Questions [Link]/web [Link]/watc
339-360 _assets/srm_mai h?v=Rd5Fevrk
nsite/files/2018/ 5MY
[Link]
52 Hyperbolic partial CLO04 B08, CH Lecture Quiz/ test [Link] [Link]
differential equation, 11 Page Questions [Link]/web [Link]/watc
Explicit Finite no 535 _assets/srm_mai h?v=q8uKEQI
difference method. B09 CH-8 nsite/files/2018/ EPQk
Page no [Link]
339-360 [Link]
[Link]/watc
h?v=zcW_UHm
aCKA
8. Remedial Classes
After every Sessional Test, different types of learners will be identified and special discussions will be planned and
scheduled accordingly.
Action Plan for different types of learners:
Learner Type-I Learner Type- II Learner Type- III
Remedial Classes, Doubt Sessions, Workshop, Doubt Session Projects, Coding Competitions
Guided Tutorials
9. Self-Learning
Assignments to promote self-learning, survey of contents from multiple sources.
S. No Topics CLO ALM References/MOOCS
1 Newton Raphson Method CLO01, CLO02 Think/pair/share [Link]
[Link]
[Link]/notebooks/chapter1
9.04-Newton-Raphson-
[Link]
2 Numerical Differentiation and CLO03, CLO04 Think/pair/share [Link]
Integration om/help/matlab/numerical
-integration-and-
[Link]
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Course Plan
10. Delivery Details of Content Beyond Syllabus
Content beyond syllabus covered (if any) should be delivered to all students that would be planned, and schedule notified
accordingly.
Advanced Topics,
Additional
[Link]. CLO POs ALM References/MOOCS
Reading, Research
papers and any
1 Numerical Solution CLO04 PO1,PO2, PO3, Think/Pair/Share [Link]
of Integral PO11 userfiles/pdf/[Link]
Equations al%20Solution%20of%
20Integral%20Equation
[Link]
11. Evaluation Scheme & Components:
Assessment Evaluation Type of No. of % Max. Mode of CLO
Type Component Component Assessme Weightage Marks Assessment
nts of
Component
Summative Component Sessional 02* 40% 30 Offline CLO01, CLO02,
1 Tests (STs) CLO03, CLO04
Summative Component End Term 01** 60% 50 Offline CLO01, CLO02,
2 CLO03, CLO04,
Total 100%
* All STs are mandatory. Average of both ST’s should be taken for the internal assessment.
** To appear for the End Term Exam, attendance must be 75% or more.
12. Syllabus of the Course:
Subject: Computer Oriented Numerical Techniques Course code: 24APS2102
[Link]. Topic (s) No. of Weightage %
Lectures
1-3 Prerequisite: Basic concepts up to +2 level and introduction to the course
content.
Errors and Approximations: Introduction to errors, Sources of error, Types of
3 5%
errors: Truncation errors, Round off errors, Computational errors, Significant
digits, Measures of accuracy: Absolute errors,
Relative errors, Percentage errors.
4-9 Solution of algebraic and transcendental equations: Numerical solutions,
Types of non-linear equations: Polynomial equation, Transcendental equation.
Iterative methods, Bisection method, Regula Falsi method, Termination 6 12%
criteria, Secant method, Newton Raphson method, Accuracy, Rate and order of
convergence of iterative methods.
10-15 Interpolation: Finite difference, Forward, Backward and Central difference,
Difference of a polynomial Newton’s formulae for interpolation: Newton
forward and backward interpolation, Central difference interpolation formulae: 6 12%
Bessel’s and Sterling formula
spaced points, Lagrange’s Interpolation.
16-17 Numerical differentiation: Numerical differentiation using Newton forward
and backward method only, Maximum and Minimum values of a tabulated 2 3%
function.
18-21 Numerical Integration- Newton-cotes integration formulae, Trapezoidal rule,
4 8%
Simpson’s 1/3 rule, Simpson’s 3/8 rule Gaussian Quadrature formula.
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Course Plan
22-29 Numerical solution of ordinary differential equations: Initial Value
Problems for Ordinary Differential equations: Single step methods: – Picard’s
method of successive approximations, Euler and Modified Euler methods,
8 15%
Taylor Series method, Solution of simultaneous equations, Second order
equation, Fourth order R-K method for solving first and second order equations
Multi-Step method, Milne’s and Adam’s predictor and corrector methods.
30-41 Curve Fitting: Cubic splines and approximation: Introduction, Least square
curve fitting, Procedures -fitting a straight line, Nonlinear curve fitting, Curve
fitting by a sum of exponentials, y=aebx, y=axb 12 23%
Data fitting with cubic splines-derivation of governing equation, end conditions.
42-52 Numerical solution of partial differential equations: Classification of linear
partial differential equation of second order, Finite difference approximation to
derivatives, Solution to Laplace’s equation- Jacobi's method, Gauss -Siedel
11 22%
method, Solution of Poisson equation
Parabolic equation and their solution using iterative methods: Bender-Schmidt
method, Crank-Nicolson, S.O.R method, Hyperbolic partial differential
equation, Explicit finite difference method.
13. Academic Integrity Policy:
Education at Chitkara University builds on the principle that excellence requires freedom where Honesty and integrity are its
prerequisites. Academic honesty in the advancement of knowledge requires that all students and Faculty respect the integrity
of one another's work and recognize the importance of acknowledging and safeguarding intellectual property. Any breach of
the same will be tantamount to severe academic penalties.
This Document is approved by:
Designation Name Signature
Course Coordinator Dr. Inderpreet Kaur
Head-Academic Delivery Dr. Reetu Malhotra
Assistant Dean Dr. Mohit Kumar Kakkar
Date (DD/MM/YYYY) 10/1/2025
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