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Digital Logic Design Notes & Examples

The document provides comprehensive notes on Digital Logic Design, covering number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential logic circuits, counters, finite state machines, memory devices, and an introduction to digital system design. Each section includes key concepts, examples, and applications relevant to digital logic. It serves as a foundational guide for understanding and designing digital systems.

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201 views3 pages

Digital Logic Design Notes & Examples

The document provides comprehensive notes on Digital Logic Design, covering number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, combinational and sequential logic circuits, counters, finite state machines, memory devices, and an introduction to digital system design. Each section includes key concepts, examples, and applications relevant to digital logic. It serves as a foundational guide for understanding and designing digital systems.

Uploaded by

senankhanaps1122
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Digital Logic Design - Notes with Examples

1. Number Systems & Codes


- Binary, Decimal, Octal, Hexadecimal systems

- Binary arithmetic: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division

- Conversion between number systems

- BCD (Binary-Coded Decimal)

- Gray Code, ASCII

Example: Convert Decimal 25 to Binary -> 11001

2. Logic Gates
- Basic Gates: AND, OR, NOT

- Universal Gates: NAND, NOR

- Truth tables and logic symbols

- Gate-level circuit design examples

Example: AND Gate - Inputs: A=1, B=0 -> Output: A AND B = 0

3. Boolean Algebra
- Boolean laws and theorems

- DeMorgan's Theorems

- Simplification using Boolean algebra

- Karnaugh Maps (K-Maps) for simplification

Example: Simplify A.B + A'.B -> B

4. Combinational Logic Circuits


- Half Adder and Full Adder

- Half Subtractor and Full Subtractor

- Multiplexers (MUX), Demultiplexers (DEMUX)


- Encoders and Decoders

Example: 2-bit Half Adder adds A=1 and B=1 -> Sum=0, Carry=1

5. Sequential Logic Circuits


- Latches: SR latch

- Flip-Flops: SR, JK, D, T Flip-Flops

- Applications and timing diagrams

Example: D Flip-Flop stores input D at the rising edge of clock

6. Counters and Shift Registers


- Asynchronous (Ripple) Counters

- Synchronous Counters

- Up/Down Counters

- Shift Registers and types

Example: 4-bit ripple counter counts from 0000 to 1111

7. Finite State Machines (FSM)


- Moore and Mealy Machines

- State diagrams and transition tables

- Applications in digital systems

Example: Traffic light system using FSM with states: Red, Yellow, Green

8. Memory Devices
- RAM (Random Access Memory)

- ROM (Read Only Memory)

- PROM, EPROM, EEPROM

- Basic memory architecture

Example: ROM stores firmware like BIOS in a computer

9. Introduction to Digital System Design


- Overview of digital system architecture

- Design examples using logic gates

- Simulation tools like Logisim

Example: Design a circuit that turns on an LED when two switches are ON (A AND B)

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