POLITEKNIK SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH
Water Quality Monitoring System With IOT
NAME: Joshua Wong Jian Jun REGISTRATION NO:
08DEP19F1023
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
SESI 2 2021/2022
POLITEKNIK
SULTAN SALAHUDDIN ABDUL AZIZ SHAH
Water Quality Monitoring System With IOT
NAME: Joshua Wong Jian Jun REGISTRATION NO:
08DEP19F1023
This report submitted to the Electrical Engineering Department in
fulfillment of the requirement for a Diploma in Electrical Engineering
JABATAN KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK
SESI 2 2021/2022
CONFIRMATION OF THE PROJECT
The project report titled "Design a Fingers Exergame to Improve Fine Motor Skill for
Autistic Children Using Arduino" has been submitted, reviewed and verified as a
fulfills the conditions and requirements of the Project Writing as stipulated
Checked by:
Supervisor’s name :
Supervisor’s signature:
Date :
Verified by:
Project Coordinator name :
Signature of Coordinator :
Date :
i
“I acknowledge this work is my own work except the excerpts I have already
explained to our source”
1. Signature :
Name : Joshua Wong Jian Jun
Registration Number : 08DEP19F1023
Date : 23 May 2022
ii
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND OWNERSHIP
TITLE : DESIGN FINGERS EXERGAME TO IMPROVE FINE
MOTOR SKILL FOR AUTISTIC CHILDREN USING
ARDUINO
SESSION: DECEMBER 2017
1. I, 1. Joshua Wong Jian Jun
is a final year student of Diploma in Electrical Engineering,
Department of Electrical, Politeknik Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz
Shah, which is located at Persiaran Usahawan,40140 Shah Alam
Selangor Darul Ehsan. (Hereinafter referred to as 'the Polytechnic').
2. I acknowledge that 'The Project above' and the intellectual property therein is the
result of our original creation /creations without taking or impersonating any
intellectual property from the other parties.
3. I agree to release the 'Project' intellectual property to 'The Polytechnics' to meet
the requirements for awarding the Diploma in Electrical Engineering to me.
Made and in truth that is recognized by;
a) Joshua Wong Jian Jun ) .
(Identification card No: - 011008130605) ....………………………….
) Joshua Wong Jian Jun
In front of me, Click here to enter text. (Click here ) .....………………
to enter text.) ) Click here to enter text.
As a project supervisor, on the date:
iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
I have taken efforts in this Project. However, it would not have been possible
without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like
to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to Puan Akmarya
Sykhairilnisah Bt Mohd Akhir for their guidance and constant supervision as well as
for providing necessary information regarding the Project & also for their support in
completing the Project.
I would like to express my gratitude towards my parents & member of
Polytechnic Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah for their kind co-operation and
encouragement which help me in completion of this Project. I would like to express
my special gratitude and thanks to industry persons for giving me such attention and
time.
My thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the Project and
people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.
iv
ABSTRACT
Water pollution is one of the biggest fears for the green globalization. To
ensure the safe supply of the drinking water the quality needs to be
monitor in real time. In this paper we present a design and development
of a low-cost system for real time monitoring of the water quality in IOT
(internet of things). The system consist of several sensors is used to
measuring physical and chemical parameters of the water. The parameters
such as temperature, PH, turbidity, flow sensor of the water can be
measured. The measured values from the sensors can be processed by the
core controller. The Arduino model can be used as a core controller.
Finally, the sensor data can be viewed on internet using WI-FI system.
v
ABSTRAK
Pencemaran air adalah salah satu ketakutan terbesar untuk globalisasi
hijau. Untuk memastikan bekalan air minuman selamat, kualiti perlu
dipantau dalam masa nyata. Dalam kertas kerja ini kami membentangkan
reka bentuk dan pembangunan sistem kos rendah untuk pemantauan masa
nyata kualiti air dalam IOT (internet of things). Sistem ini terdiri daripada
beberapa penderia yang digunakan untuk mengukur parameter fizikal dan
kimia air. Parameter seperti suhu, PH, kekeruhan, sensor aliran air boleh
diukur. Nilai yang diukur daripada penderia boleh diproses oleh pengawal
teras. Model Arduino boleh digunakan sebagai pengawal teras. Akhirnya,
data sensor boleh dilihat di internet menggunakan sistem WI-FI.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONFIRMATION OF THE PROJECT i
DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY AND OWNERSHIP iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv
ABSTRACT v
ABSTRAK vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS vii
LIST OF TABLES x
LIST OF FIGURES xi
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CHAPTER 1 1
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Background Research 1
1.3 Problem Statement 1
1.4 Research Objectives 2
1.5 Scope of Research 2
1.6 Project Significance 2
1.7 Chapter Summary 2
CHAPTER 2 3
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3
2.1 Introduction 3
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2.4 Chapter Summary 5
CHAPTER 3 6
3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 6
3.1 Introduction 6
3.2 Project Design and Overview. 6
3.2.1 Block Diagram of the Project 6
3.2.2 Flowchart of the Project 2 7
3.2.3 Project Description 8
3.3 Project Hardware 8
3.3.1 Schematic Circuit 8
3.3.2 Description of Main Component 9
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3.3.3 Circuit Operation 11
3.4 Project Software 11
3.4.1 Flowchart of the System 12
3.4.2 Description of Flowchart 12
3.5 Prototype Development 13
3.5.1 Mechanical Design/Product Layout 13
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3.7 Chapter Summary 13
CHAPTER 4 14
4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 14
4.1 Introduction 14
4.2 Results and Analysis 14
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4.4 Chapter Summary 16
CHAPTER 5 17
5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 17
5.1 Introduction 17
5.2 Conclusion 17
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5.4 Chapter Summary 17
CHAPTER 6 18
6 PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND COSTING 18
viii
6.1 Introduction 18
6.2 Gant Chart and Activities of the Project 18
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6.4 Cost and Budgeting 18
6.5 Chapter Summary 19
REFERENCES 26
7 APPENDICES Error! Bookmark not defined.
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ix
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE TITLE PAGE
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x
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE TITLE PAGE
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Figure 3.1: Flow chart of operation of the system 7
Figure 3.2: Circuit Diagram 8
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xi
CHAPTER 1
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
Water Quality Monitoring (WQM) is a cost-effective and efficient system designed to monitor
drinking water quality which makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. ... The
obtained data is sent to the cloud by using IoT based Think Speak application to monitor the
quality of the water. Monitoring provides the objective evidence necessary to make sound
decisions on managing water quality today and in the future. Water-quality monitoring is
used to alert us to current, ongoing, and emerging problems; to determine com- pliancy with
drinking water standards, and to protect other uses of water.
1.2 Background Research
In the 21st century, there were lots of inventions, but at the same time were pollutions, global
warming and so on are being formed, because of this there is no safe drinking water for the
world’s pollution. Nowadays, water quality monitoring in real time faces challenges because
of global warming limited water resources, growing population, etc. Hence there is need of
developing better methodologies to monitor the water quality parameters in real time [1].
The water quality parameters pH measures the concentration 1108 Vaishnavi V. Daigavane
and Dr. M.A Gaikwad of hydrogen ions. It shows the water is acidic or alkaline. Pure water
has 7pH value, less than 7pH has acidic, more than 7pH has alkaline. The range of pH is 0-14
pH. For drinking purpose, it should be 6.5-8.5pH. Turbidity measures the large number of
suspended particles in water that is invisible. Higher the turbidity higher the risk of diarrhea,
cholera. Lower the turbidity then the water is clean. Temperature sensor measures how the
water is, hot or cold. Flow sensor measures the flow of water through flow sensor. The
traditional methods of water quality monitor involve the manual collection of water samples
from different locations.
1.3 Problem Statement
Aquatic living things sometimes don’t know the water is good or bad but they just telling
you from their way they act in the water and if serious, aquatic living things might die due to
the bad quality of water. At the same time, human also need to drink clean water. If the water
is polluted, even human got water purifier in their house, the water purifier still cannot 100%
clean all the bacteria in the polluted water.
1
1.4 Research Objectives
• This project will let the water become clean so that the living thins in the water will
have a good living environment.
• This system will detect any dirty things such as bacteria in the water apps that install in
smartphone.
1.5 Scope of Research
Water Quality Monitoring System use IOT concept in this project. It is detecting the more
parameters for most secure purpose. Increase the parameters by addition of multiple
sensors. By interfacing relay, we controls the supply of water.
1.6 Project Significance
As the result, the system that has generated is expected to continue to expand with
concomitant change in time with the developed and equipped with a great technology. It is
envisaged that the system can overcome the water quality problem and can help us to
check the water quality easier. With the creation of this system, hopefully the relevant
department can be more responsible for ensuring the water quality because water is very
important for human in life. However, the system is capable of being treated to better
ensure of the resulting system will become more efficiently.
1.7 Chapter Summary
This chapter contains contents such as introduction, background research, problem statement,
research objective, scope of research and project significance related to the creation of this
project.
