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Networking Basics - Class Notes

The document provides class notes on Networking Basics, covering key concepts such as the definition of computer networks, types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN), network topologies, the OSI model, and various network devices like routers and switches. It highlights the benefits of networking, including resource sharing and centralized data access. The notes are part of a Computer Networks course taught by Prof. Leena D’Souza.

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mohammedshadhath7
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35 views2 pages

Networking Basics - Class Notes

The document provides class notes on Networking Basics, covering key concepts such as the definition of computer networks, types of networks (LAN, MAN, WAN), network topologies, the OSI model, and various network devices like routers and switches. It highlights the benefits of networking, including resource sharing and centralized data access. The notes are part of a Computer Networks course taught by Prof. Leena D’Souza.

Uploaded by

mohammedshadhath7
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Networking Basics - Class Notes

Course: Computer Networks


Semester: 4
Instructor: Prof. Leena D’Souza

Unit 1: Introduction to Computer Networks


A computer network is a group of interconnected devices that can share data and
resources.

Key Benefits:

Resource Sharing

Communication (Email, Chat)

Centralized Data Access

Unit 2: Types of Networks


LAN (Local Area Network): Within a building or campus

MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Within a city

WAN (Wide Area Network): Covers countries or continents (e.g., the Internet)

Unit 3: Network Topologies


Bus

Star

Ring

Mesh

Each has its pros and cons in terms of cost, performance, and reliability.

Unit 4: OSI Model (7 Layers)


Application

Presentation

Session

Transport

Network

Data Link

Physical

Each layer performs a specific function in communication.

Unit 5: Network Devices


Router: Connects different networks

Switch: Connects devices within a network

Modem: Modulates/demodulates internet signal


Access Point: Provides wireless connectivity

Prepared by: Mohammed Shadhath

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