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STD 5 - CH 7 - Can You See The Patterns - Notes

Chapter 7 of the Class V Mathematics curriculum focuses on understanding patterns, including their definitions, types, and applications. It covers concepts such as turns, magic squares, number patterns, palindromes, calendar patterns, and symmetry. The chapter includes interactive exercises to engage students in discovering secret numbers and exploring mathematical relationships.

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211 views2 pages

STD 5 - CH 7 - Can You See The Patterns - Notes

Chapter 7 of the Class V Mathematics curriculum focuses on understanding patterns, including their definitions, types, and applications. It covers concepts such as turns, magic squares, number patterns, palindromes, calendar patterns, and symmetry. The chapter includes interactive exercises to engage students in discovering secret numbers and exploring mathematical relationships.

Uploaded by

vivaansanthoshsankaran
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CLASS – V

SUBJECT – MATHEMATICS
CHAPTER – 7 CAN YOU SEE THE PATTERN?

NOTES

1. Introduction to Patterns
• Patterns are arrangements or sequences that follow a specific rule.
• Examples include designs on clothing, tiles, or number sequences.
• Understanding patterns helps in predicting what comes next in a sequence.

2. Turns and Patterns


• Patterns can involve turning shapes in a sequence:
o One-fourth turn: Turning 90 degrees.
o Half turn: Turning 180 degrees.
o Three-fourth turn: Turning 270 degrees.
• Repetition of turns can create unique patterns, like those seen on fabric
designs.

3. Magic Squares
• A magic square is a grid where the sum of numbers in each row, column, and
diagonal is the same.
• Example: Filling a square with numbers from 21 to 29 where each row and
column sums to 75.

4. Magic Hexagons
• A hexagon can also display patterns, with specific rules for filling the
numbers.
• The number in the hexagon's box can be determined by multiplying the
adjacent numbers.

5. Number Patterns
• Adding odd numbers: The sum of the first 'n' odd numbers equals n×nn \times
nn×n.
• Pattern in sequences: Adding sequential odd numbers reveals a square number
pattern
(e.g., 1 + 3 + 5 = 9, which is 323^232).

6. Palindromes
• Numbers or words that read the same forward and backward are called
palindromes.
• Example: 121 or the phrase "N O L E M O N N O M E L O N".
7. Calendar Patterns
• Marking a 3x3 grid on a calendar and adding up the dates can lead to specific
predictable results.
• The middle number of the 3x3 grid can help in quickly finding the total sum.

8. Secret Numbers and Clues


• The chapter introduces games and exercises where clues are given to find a
secret number."
• These activities help students understand mathematical operations and
relationships between numbers.

9. Exploring Symmetry and Rotation


• Patterns can be created by rotating or flipping shapes.
• Understanding symmetry helps in recognizing repeated elements in designs.

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