************* Install Kubernetes on Master Node *************
-> Create one security group with below inbound rules
Rule-1 : "Type : SSH (22), Source : Anywhere"
Rule-2 : "Type : ALL TCP , Source: Anywhere"
-> Create 3 virtual machines using Ubuntu 20.04 version AMI by selecting above
security group
1 Master Node : t2.medium
2 Worker Nodes : t2.micro
******************************** Note: Use UBUNTU 20.04 version AMI for all 3
machines *************************************
===================== Master & Worker Nodes Common Commands Execution start
=========================
# Upgrade apt packages
$ sudo apt-get update
#Create configuration file for containerd:
$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf overlay br_netfilter
EOF
#Load modules:
$ sudo modprobe overlay
$ sudo modprobe br_netfilter
#Set system configurations for Kubernetes networking:
$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF
#Apply new settings:
$ sudo sysctl --system
#Install containerd:
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y containerd
# Create default configuration file for containerd:
$ sudo mkdir -p /etc/containerd
#Generate default containerd configuration and save to the newly created default
file:
$ sudo containerd config default | sudo tee /etc/containerd/config.toml
#Restart containerd to ensure new configuration file usage:
$ sudo systemctl restart containerd
#Verify that containerd is running (optional)
$ sudo systemctl status containerd
#Disable swap:
$ sudo swapoff -a
#Disable swap on startup in /etc/fstab:
$ sudo sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab
#Install dependency packages:
$ sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https curl
# Download and add GPG key:
$ curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add
-
# Add Kubernetes to repository list:
$ cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
Update package listings:
$ sudo apt-get update
# Install Kubernetes packages (Note: If you get a dpkg lock message, just wait a
minute or two before trying the command again):
$ sudo apt-get install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl kubernetes-cni nfs-common
# Turn off automatic updates:
$ sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl kubernetes-cni nfs-common
=====================Common Commands Execution
End=========================================
=================Only Master Node Commands Execution
Start===================================
Initialize the Cluster-
Initialize the Kubernetes cluster on the control plane node using kubeadm
(Note: This is only performed on the Control Plane Node):
$ sudo kubeadm init
Note: if we will get an error as "[ERROR NumCPU]: the number of available CPUs 1 is
less than the required 2"
Kubeadm runs a series of pre-flight checks to validate the system state before
making changes.
This error means the host don't have minimum requirement of 2 CPU.
You can ignore the error if you still want to go ahead and install kubernetes on
this host.
sudo kubeadm init --ignore-preflight-errors=NumCPU
# Set kubectl access:
$ mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
$ sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
$ sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
# Test access to cluster:
$ kubectl get nodes
# Install the Calico Network Add-On -
# On the Control Plane Node, install Calico Networking:
$ kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml
$ kubectl get nodes
Join the Worker Nodes to the Cluster
In the Control Plane Node, create the token and copy the kubeadm join command
(NOTE:The join command can also be found in the output from kubeadm init command):
$ kubeadm token create --print-join-command
Note : In both Worker Nodes, paste the kubeadm join command to join the cluster.
Use sudo to run it as root:
sudo kubeadm join ...
In the Control Plane Node, view cluster status (Note: You may have to wait a few
moments to allow all nodes to become ready):
#command to join other nodes as master
=====================================================
Validate the setup by executing below command in master-node
======================================================
$ kubectl get nodes
