CHRISTIAN FESTIVAL: ADVENT
Objectives
Discuss how Advent is celebrated among Christians.
Analyse the significance of Advent.
Success Criteria
The name and importance of each of the candles lit during the four weeks of Advent are clearly
explained.
The importance of the devotional acts undertaken during the period is also clearly explained.
Advent is celebrated in Christianity as a season of preparation and anticipation leading up to the birth
of Jesus Christ, which is celebrated on Christmas Day. It typically begins on the fourth Sunday before
Christmas and lasts for four weeks, culminating on Christmas Eve. Here's how Advent is celebrated in
Christianity:
1. Advent Wreath: One of the most common symbols of Advent is the Advent wreath. This
wreath usually consists of a circular arrangement of evergreen branches with four candles
placed around the wreath and a fifth candle in the centre. Each candle represents a different
theme or aspect of the Advent season:
First Sunday: The first candle, often called the "Prophecy Candle" or "Hope
Candle," is lit to symbolize hope and anticipation.
Second Sunday: The second candle, known as the "Bethlehem Candle" or "Peace
Candle," is lit to symbolize the peace that Christ brings into the world.
Third Sunday: The third candle, the "Shepherd Candle" or "Joy Candle," represents
the joy that the coming of Christ brings.
Fourth Sunday: The fourth candle, the "Angel Candle" or "Love Candle," signifies
God's love for humanity.
Christmas Eve/Day: The centre candle, often white and called the "Christ Candle,"
is lit to celebrate the birth of Jesus on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.
2. Scripture Readings: During Advent, specific passages from the Bible, particularly from the
Old Testament and the Gospels, are read in church services and during family or personal
devotions. These readings focus on the anticipation of the Messiah and the prophecies
foretelling His birth.
3. Prayers and Devotions: Many Christians engage in special prayers, meditations, and
devotions during the Advent season. This may include lighting the Advent candles at home,
saying Advent prayers, and reflecting on the meaning of Christ's coming.
4. Advent Calendars: Advent calendars are a popular tradition among Christians, especially
children. These calendars typically have 24 doors or windows, one to be opened each day
from December 1st until Christmas Eve. Behind each door, there may be a Bible verse, a
religious image, or a small treat to help individuals count down the days until Christmas.
5. Acts of Charity and Giving: Some Christian communities emphasize acts of charity and
giving during Advent, reflecting the idea of preparing for the coming of Christ by helping
those in need. This can include participating in food drives, charity events, or other acts of
kindness.
6. Fasting and Repentance: In some Christian traditions, Advent is also a time of fasting,
repentance, and self-examination, like the season of Lent. It's seen as a time to prepare one's
heart and soul for the coming of Christ.
Advent is a season of reflection, hope, and spiritual preparation for the celebration of the birth of
Jesus Christ, and it varies in its specific practices and traditions among different Christian
denominations and cultures.
Classwork
1 Discuss how Christians celebrate Advent. 2 Explain the significance of this celebration.
