Deep Learning for Image Recognition: A Mini Review
Author: Generated Content Bot
Abstract
This mini review summarizes recent advances in deep learning techniques applied to image recognition
tasks. We discuss convolutional neural networks (CNNs), training strategies, performance benchmarks,
and emerging trends such as attention mechanisms and self-supervised learning.
1. Introduction
Image recognition has been revolutionized by deep learning, particularly through the development of
CNN architectures such as AlexNet, VGG, ResNet, and DenseNet. These models have achieved
human-level performance on datasets like ImageNet.
2. Methods
Key methods include data augmentation, transfer learning, and architecture search. Data augmentation
techniques (e.g., rotation, scaling) improve generalization. Transfer learning leverages pre-trained
models. Architecture search automates the design of network structures.
3. Results and Discussion
Benchmark results on ImageNet show error rates decreasing from 15.3% (AlexNet) to under 3%
(EfficientNet). Attention-based models like Vision Transformers have further advanced the field.
Self-supervised approaches are closing the gap on supervised performance while reducing labeled
data requirements.
4. Conclusion
Deep learning continues to push the boundaries of image recognition. Future directions include more
efficient models for edge devices, improved interpretability, and broader applications in medical
imaging and autonomous systems.
References
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2012). ImageNet classification with deep convolutional
neural networks.
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016). Deep residual learning for image recognition.
Dosovitskiy, A., et al. (2021). An image is worth 16x16 words: Transformers for image recognition at
scale.