Presentation By Suhani
Vedic
Traditions
&
Sramanic
Traditions
INTRODUCTION TO VEDIC TRADITIONS
The Vedic traditions, originating between 1500–500 BCE, form the
foundation of Indian philosophy, ethics, and spirituality. Rooted in
the four Vedas—Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda—
they emphasize knowledge, cosmic order, and moral discipline.
Key Ethical Principles
DHARMA RTA KARMA SATYA
Social Practises
VARNA SYSTEM
Roles based on duties.
ASHRAMA SYSTEM
Life stages like student,
householder, and
renuniate.
YAJNAS
Rituals to maintaine
cosmic balance.
Legacy and Relevance
Vedic traditions shaped Indian culture and remain relevant
today, promoting harmony, sustainable living, and
mindfulness. Their timeless values inspire ethical living and
spiritual growth.
Introduction to Sramanic Traditions
The Śramaṇic traditions emerged in ancient India around 6th
century BCE as a response to Vedic orthodoxy. They emphasize
renunciation, meditation, and the pursuit of liberation (moksha)
through personal discipline. Key Śramaṇic traditions include Jainism
and Buddhism.
Core Principles
The Śramaṇic traditions, such as Jainism and Buddhism, revolve around
distinct philosophical and ethical principles that emphasize personal
discipline, spiritual growth, and liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
01 02 03 04
Ahimsa (Non- Karma and Renunciation Focus on
Violence) Rebirth (Tyaga) Liberation
(Moksha/Nirvana)
Central to Śramaṇic The belief that actions Encourages detachment
(karma) determine future from material possessions
traditions, especially
existence. and desires. The ultimate goal is to
Jainism.
Liberation (moksha or The path to spiritual transcend suffering
Advocates for the non-
nirvana) is achieved liberation lies in and attain liberation.
harming of any living
by breaking free from minimalism and Jainism: Liberation through
being in thought, word,
or action. the cycle of birth and simplicity. self-effort and asceticism.
death (samsara). Buddhism: Liberation through
Forms the basis of Practiced through
Focuses on ethical actions the Four Noble Truths and
vegetarianism and ascetic lifestyles by the Eightfold Path.
and self-discipline to purify
compassionate living. karma. monks and nuns
Philosophy
The philosophy of Śramaṇic traditions, including
Jainism and Buddhism, centers on self-discipline,
ethical living, and liberation from the cycle of birth
and death (samsara). These traditions emphasize
individual effort over ritualistic practices,
advocating for renunciation, meditation, and
mindfulness as paths to self-realization. Core
principles like non-violence (ahimsa), the law of
karma, and detachment from material desires
underpin their teachings. Rejecting the caste
system, Śramaṇic traditions uphold spiritual equality
and stress the importance of inner transformation to
achieve liberation (moksha or nirvana). Their
timeless philosophy inspires personal growth,
compassion, and universal harmony.
Conclusion
Conclusion on Vedic and Śramaṇic Traditions
The Vedic and Śramaṇic traditions represent two complementary yet
distinct streams of ancient Indian thought. The Vedic tradition focuses
on cosmic order, rituals, and societal duties, emphasizing harmony with
nature and adherence to dharma (righteousness). In contrast, the
Śramaṇic traditions, such as Jainism and Buddhism, challenge ritual
orthodoxy and prioritize renunciation, ethical self-discipline, and
individual liberation. Together, these traditions contribute to a rich
philosophical heritage that balances communal values with personal
spiritual pursuits. Their teachings on ethical living, non-violence, and
mindfulness remain deeply relevant, offering timeless wisdom for
leading a balanced and meaningful life.
Thankyou!!
By: Suhani
Roll No: 24513027
