Republic of the Philippines
DON HONORIO VENTURA STATE UNIVERSITY
Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURE
QUIZ 2
Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete (PRPC 324)
Name: ________________________________________________ Score: _____________
Yr. & Sec.: __________________________________________ Date: ______________
GENERAL DIRECTION:
1. Cheating is punishable by a grade of FAIL.
2. Show your complete and comprehensive solution.
Use the back of this Examination Paper for your solutions.
3. Include all relevant illustrations and drawings whenever possible.
4. No solution no point. Box your final answer on your solution.
5. Use NSCP 2015.
Situation 1: 30 points
A simply supported rectangular reinforced
concrete beam shown has a compressive
strength of concrete equal to 21 MPa and
yield strength of RSB equal to 345 MPa.
Determine the following:
a. Height of the compression block
b. Yielding condition of the reinforcing bars
c. Moment capacity of the beam
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
𝜋 2
𝐴𝑠 (4 ) (25 )(6)
𝜌= = = 0.02618
𝑏𝑑 250(450)
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐𝛽1 3
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑓𝑦
(7) = 0.01884 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝝆 > 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 , ∴ 𝑫𝑹𝑩 (5)
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝐶𝑆𝑌: (𝑓 ′ 𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦)
𝐶 + 𝐶𝑠 = 𝑇
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑎𝑏 + 𝐴′ 𝑠𝑓𝑦 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝜋 𝜋
0.85(21)(𝑎)(250) + ( ) (252 )(3)(345) = ( ) (252 )(6)(345)
4 4
𝒂 = 𝟏𝟏𝟑. 𝟖𝟓 𝒎𝒎 (10)
𝑐 = 133.94 𝑚𝑚
Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete – PRPC 324
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑖𝑓 𝐶𝑆𝑌:
600(𝑐−𝑑 ′ ) 600(133.94−50)
𝑓 ′𝑠 = 𝑐
= 133.94
= 376.02 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒇′𝒔 > 𝒇𝒚, ∴ 𝑪𝑺𝒀 (5)
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑢:
𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = ∅ (𝐶 (𝑑 − ) + 𝐶𝑠(𝑑 − 𝑑′ ))
2
𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = 0.90 (0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑎𝑏 (𝑑 − 2 ) + 𝐴′ 𝑠𝑓𝑦(𝑑 − 𝑑′ ))
113.85 𝜋
𝑀𝑢 = 0.90 (0.85(21)(113.85)(250) (450 − 2
) + 4 (252 )(3)(345)(450 − 50))
𝑴𝒖 = 𝟑𝟔𝟐. 𝟔𝟑 𝒌𝑵 − 𝒎 (10)
Situation 2: 35 points
A series of cantilever concrete beams having a span of 6m and spaced 3.5m center
to center are used to support a concrete slab of 115mm thick constructed
monolithically with the beams. It has an effective depth of 650mm, width of beam
equal to 300mm, concrete compressive strength of 21MPa and reinforcing steel yield
strength of 350MPa. The beam is reinforced with 6pcs of 28mm Ø tension bars and
2pcs of 25mm Ø compression bars.
a. Determine the effective flange width of the beam
b. Determine the height of the compression block
c. Solve for the ultimate moment capacity of the given beam
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝐹𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ:
𝐿 6000
𝑏𝑓 = 4 + 𝑏𝑤 = 4 + 300 = 1800 𝑚𝑚
𝑏𝑓 = 16 𝑡𝑠 + 𝑏𝑤 = 16(115) + 300 = 2140 𝑚𝑚
𝑠1 𝑠2 3200 3200
𝑏𝑓 = + + 𝑏𝑤 = + + 300 = 3500 𝑚𝑚
2 2 2 2
∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒃𝒇 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 (10)
6 − 28 ∅ 𝑚𝑚 *** 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟, 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑛 𝑡𝑜𝑝.
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
𝜋 2
𝐴𝑠 (4 ) (28 )(6)
𝜌= = = 0.00316
𝑏𝑑 1800(650)
0.85𝑓′ 𝑐𝛽1 3
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑓𝑦
(7) = 0.01858
𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝝆 < 𝝆𝒎𝒂𝒙 , ∴ 𝑺𝑹𝑩 (5)
2 − 25 ∅ 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑇𝑆𝑌: (𝑓𝑠 = 𝑓𝑦)
𝐶=𝑇
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑤 = 𝐴𝑠𝑓𝑦
𝜋
0.85(21)(𝑎)(300) = ( 4 ) (282 )(6)(350)
𝒂 = 𝟐𝟒𝟏. 𝟒𝟕 𝒎𝒎 (5)
𝑐 = 284.08 𝑚𝑚
Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete – PRPC 324
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑓𝑦 𝑖𝑓 𝑇𝑆𝑌:
600(𝑑−𝑐) 600(650−284.08)
𝑓𝑠 = = = 772.852 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒇𝒔 > 𝒇𝒚, ∴ 𝑻𝑺𝒀
𝑐 284.08
𝒇𝒔 < 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎 ∴ 𝑻𝒓 𝑪𝒕𝒓𝒍
∅ = 0.8126 (5)
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑀𝑢:
𝑎
𝑀𝑢 = ∅0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑤 (𝑑 − 2 )
241.47
𝑀𝑢 = 0.8126(0.85)(21)(241.47)(300) (650 − 2
)
𝑴𝒖 = 𝟓𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟑 𝑴𝑷𝒂 (10)
Situation 3: 35 points
A 5m simply supported beam carries a 400 kN ultimate compressive axial load in
addition to a uniformly distributed service dead load and live load of 50 kN/m
and 15 kN/m respectively. The beam has a width of 250 mm and a total depth of 500
mm with a structural cover of 50 mm. The beam is reinforced with 4-16 mm Ø
tension bars and 10 mm Ø transverse bars. Use f’c = 21 MPa and fyt = 345 MPa.
a. Determine shear at the critical section
b. Using detailed calculation, solve for the spacing of the transverse
reinforcements using multiples of 10mm
c. Find the location in the beam from the left support where transverse
reinforcements are theoretically not needed.
𝑤𝑢 = 1.2(50) + 1.6(15) = 84 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
𝑅𝐿 = 𝑅𝑅 = 210 𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑉𝑢:
*** 𝐶𝑢𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑎𝑡 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 ′𝑑′ 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡 ***
↑ ∑ 𝐹𝑣 = 0 ↑ ∑𝑀 = 0
𝑑
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑅 − 𝑤𝑢 (𝑑) 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑅(𝑑) − 𝑤𝑢 (𝑑) ( 2 )
84(0.452 )
𝑉𝑢 = 210 − 84(0.45) 𝑀𝑢 = 210(0.45) −
2
𝑽𝒖 = 𝟏𝟕𝟐. 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑀𝑢 = 85.995 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 (10)
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑉𝑐:
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 ( )(162 )(4)
4
(𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛) 𝜌= = = 0.00715
𝑏𝑑 250(450)
4ℎ−𝑑
𝑀𝑚 = 𝑀𝑢 − 𝑁𝑢 ( 8 )
𝑉𝑢 𝑑 4(0.5)−0.45
𝑉𝑐 = (0.16𝛾√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 + 17𝜌 ( 𝑀𝑚 )) 𝑏𝑑 = 85.995 − 400( 8
) = 8.495
172.2(0.45)
𝑉𝑐 = (0.16(1)√21 + 17(0.00715) ( 8.495
)) (250)(450)
𝑽𝒄 = 𝟐𝟎𝟕. 𝟐𝟐 𝒌𝑵 (5)
0.29𝑁𝑢
𝑉𝑐 = 0.29 𝛾√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑑(√1 + 𝐴𝑔
*** 𝑪𝑶𝑹𝑹𝑬𝑪𝑻 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑁𝑆𝐶𝑃 ***
0.29(400)(1000)
𝑉𝑐 = 0.29 (1)√21 (250)(450) (√1 + 500(250)
)
𝑉𝑐 = 207.59 𝑘𝑁 (5)
Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete – PRPC 324
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑉𝑠:
𝑉𝑢 172.20
𝑉𝑠 = ∅
− 𝑉𝑐 = 0.75
− 207.22 = 22.38 𝑘𝑁
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒:
0.66𝛾√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑑 = 0.66(1)√21(250)(450) = 340.26 > 𝑉𝑠, ∴ 𝑜𝑘
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔:
0.50∅𝑉𝑐 = 77.71 𝑘𝑁
∅𝑉𝑐 = 155.42 𝑘𝑁 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 ∅𝑉𝑐 < 𝑉𝑢 < 3∅𝑉𝑐,
3∅𝑉𝑐 = 466.24 𝑘𝑁 ∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐼𝐼𝐼 (5)
𝜋
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑 ( )(102 )(2)(345)(450)
4
𝑆= 𝑉𝑠
= 22.38(1000)
= 1089.66 ≈ 1080 𝑚𝑚
𝑑 450
𝑆= 2
= 2 = 225 ≈ 220 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 600 𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝑺 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝒎 (5)
𝐿𝑜𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑢𝑝𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑: 𝑈𝑠𝑒 𝑉𝑢 = 0.50∅𝑉𝑐 = 77.71
↑ ∑ 𝐹𝑣 = 0
𝑉𝑢 = 𝑅 − 𝑤𝑢 (𝑥)
77.71 = 210 − 84(𝑥)
𝒙 = 𝟏. 𝟓𝟕𝟓 𝒎 (5)
NOTE:
𝐼𝑓 𝑢𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑾𝑹𝑶𝑵𝑮 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒, (𝒊𝒕 𝒘𝒊𝒍𝒍 𝒃𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒊𝒅𝒆𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝑸𝒖𝒊𝒛 𝟐 𝒐𝒏𝒍𝒚)
0.29
𝑉𝑐 = 0.29 𝛾√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑑(√1 + 𝑁𝑢 = 156.13 𝑘𝑁
𝐴𝑔
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑉𝑠:
𝑉𝑢 172.20
𝑉𝑠 = ∅
− 𝑉𝑐 = 0.75
− 156.13 = 73.47 𝑘𝑁
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒:
0.66𝛾√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑑 = 0.66(1)√21(250)(450) = 340.26 > 𝑉𝑠, ∴ 𝑜𝑘
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔:
0.50∅𝑉𝑐 = 77.71 𝑘𝑁
∅𝑉𝑐 = 155.42 𝑘𝑁 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑒 ∅𝑉𝑐 < 𝑉𝑢 < 3∅𝑉𝑐,
3∅𝑉𝑐 = 466.24 𝑘𝑁 ∴ 𝑅𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝜋
𝐴𝑣 𝑓𝑦𝑡 𝑑 ( )(102 )(2)(345)(450)
4
𝑆= 𝑉𝑠
= 73.47(1000)
= 331.93 ≈ 330 𝑚𝑚
𝑑 450
𝑆= 2
= 2 = 225 ≈ 220 𝑚𝑚
𝑆 = 600 𝑚𝑚
∴ 𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝒔𝒑𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒏𝒈, 𝑺 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎 𝒎𝒎
Principles of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete – PRPC 324
