Equity Research Report On Zomato
Equity Research Report On Zomato
Zomato Ltd
9.70% 9.20% India’s Q2 FY24-25 GDP grew at 5.4% YoY, below RBI’s 6.8%
6.50% 7.60% 6.50% projection, leading to a downward revision of the annual GDP
3.90% forecast to 6.6%. We see strong performance from Agriculture,
service sector and High value added export like electronics,
semiconductor and pharma. In contrast Mining and
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Manufacturing sector see weakness.
-5.80% Investment activity has been sluggish with gross Fixed capital
formation (5.4%) due to lower government capex however DII
India Global played a stabilizing role to reduce capital market volatility amid
global uncertainties.
Source : World Bank, IMF, RBI
On the corporate Side, Nifty 50 earnings growth is expected to
moderate to 14.7% in FY25 from the high levels seen in FY24. A
stronger earnings recovery is projected for FY26, driven by
India GDP Quarterly Growth - Actual vs
economic recovery.
9.00% Projected
Interest rate cuts in 2025, will lead inflation staying near the 4%
8.00%
target, could provide further support. Additionally, fiscal policies,
7.00% including personal tax cut in the FY26 budget, may boost
consumption. However, fiscal deficit constraints could limit the
6.00% government’s flexibility.
8.40%
7.80%
7.80%
7.70%
7.60%
5.00%
6.90%
6.80%
6.70%
6.60%
6.50%
6.30%
6.20%
6.10%
4.00% Trump administration, also remain a key concern for India’s trade
5.40%
4.60%
Source : Investing.com
Academic Research Project – Not a Recommendation
Zomato Ltd
11.70% The growth for the industry is triggered due to increase in use of
20.20% smartphone and internet. The number of internet connections in
2023 increased significantly to 895 million, due to ‘Digital India’
19.30% programme. Out of the total internet connections, ~55% of
connections were in urban areas, of which 97% of connections
Electronics Books & Stationary
were wireless.
Fashion Furniture & Homeware
Grocery Healthcare
Others Source : Statista, IBEF
Zomato Ltd
Dark stores which is like supermarket located in strategic 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
area to cover 2-3 Km radius which is support by mother
warehouse situated outside of City. Dark stores carry
6000+ SKU compared to kirana stores of 1000+ SKU. A
mother warehouse support 30-40 dark stores within city. AOV have increased in last 2 Years
All procurement made through brands and distributors are
first arrive at mother warehouse then it was distributed to 635
Dark stores once or twice a day. Mother wharhouse can
range from 20000 Sq.ft to 175,000 sq.ft in area. 528
450 450
425
Competition in the quick commerce industry in India has 375
evolved significantly However, the intense competition and
challenges associated with the business model led to a 275
consolidation in the market. While the current market is
dominated by four players and quick commerce expand
there operation into non grocery category this will attract
the attention of E-commerce players.
2 Yr Back Current
Zomato Ltd
Zomato Ltd
Management Analysis
5 Gunjan Tilak Raj Independent She is currently the chief executive officer of Zalora Group.
Soni Director She also has an extensive experience across various roles in Myntra Jabong India Private Limited, Star
India Private Limited and Mckinsey & Company, Inc
Gunjan Tilak Raj Soni holds a post graduate diploma in business management from XLRI, Jamshedpur
and abachelor’s degree in engineering in computer sciencefrom the Barkatullah Vishwavidalaya,
Bhopal
2 Akshant Goyal Chief Akshant has been instrumental in shaping the company's financial strategies and driving its financial
Financial performance. His leadership and expertise have been particularly evident during his tenure as Head
Officer of Corporate Development, where he contributed to the company's strategic initiatives and played a
key role in its growth and expansion. Before joining Zomato, Akshant Goyal co-founded a fintech
startup focused on providing unsecured short-term loans for SMEs. He also gained valuable
experience in investment banking as Vice President at Kotak Investment Banking, where he was
involved in various financial transactions and advisory services. Akshant Goyal's educational
background includes a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Indian Institute of
Management Bangalore and a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Computer Science from Delhi College
of Engineering. His blend of financial acumen, strategic thinking, and entrepreneurial spirit makes
him a valuable asset to Zomato's leadership team
Academic Research Project – Not a Recommendation
Zomato Ltd
Management Analysis
4 Rishi Arora CEO - Hyperpure Rishi Arora, who has been heading operations at Blinkit for over eight years, is recently being
promoted as the cofounder of the quick commerce platform. And now as a CEO of Zomato
Graduated from IE business School
5 Rinshul COO - Food Rinshul Chandra is an accomplished professional with extensive experience in leadership roles
Chandra Ordering and across various sectors. Currently serving as COO of Food Delivery at Zomato since June 2018,
Delivery Rinshul has played a pivotal role in steering driver logistics and consumerfacing products for
Business Zomato's online ordering business. Prior to Zomato, Rinshul was a founding team member and
Head of Product & Content at magicpin, a startup focused on enhancing local experiences in offline
retail. Rinshul's earlier career includes positions at Shell as a Process Engineer, and multiple roles
within the Entrepreneurship Cell at IIT Kharagpur, contributing to corporate and media relations
and overall student welfare. Rinshul holds a dual degree in Chemical Engineering from the Indian
Institute of Technology, Kharagpur.
Commentary
The company has strong management with great experience and technical expertise in the field of E-commerce.
In addition to this, the independent directors come from diversified industries and include dignified professions
such co-founder of Thought Arbitrage Research Institute, EX-expert on corporate governance by the Indian
Institute of Corporate Affairs of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Financial Industry experience and leaders from
wealth management etc. but we want highlight that some of the independent director are not hold enough
qualification or Industry experience to contribute there expertise in this Company.
Based on publicly available data, we do not find any prominent political connections of leadership and
independent directors with national and regional political parties. Further, we do not find any conflict of interest
of independent directors with the company, as reported.
Deepinder Goyal is the Founder, Managing Director and the Chief Executive Officer the Company. He is appointed
as the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a term of five years with effect from
March 24, 2021.
Zomato's management is well-positioned to navigate the complexities of the food-tech and quick-commerce
industries. The team's ability to leverage technological innovation, being flexible , manage costs, and capitalize on
emerging market opportunities will determine the company's future trajectory. By focusing on building
operational efficiencies, enhancing customer satisfaction, and maintaining good governance, Zomato's leadership
can continue to thrive despite the challenges posed by a dynamic and competitive market. The company has a
strong leadership team with a diverse range of background.
Zomato Ltd
Commentary
Shareholding Pattern
The company is promoter less company with majority of shareholder is FII and DII. As of Dec 2024, FII holding are 47.31% , DII
are holding 20.51% and Public holding are 26.09%. The founder Mr Deepindar Goyal and initial investor Info edge are holding
3.83% and 12.38% respectively. In the recent quarter we see selloff from FII in overall market and Zomato is not an exception
,FII unwind there position from 52.53% to 47.31% but DII has increased stake to 20.51% from 17.32%. There is been increase
in government stake by 0.03% which is not significant but the public shareholding has been decrease significantly over the
period it and smart money is moving funds into Zomato
Particulars
Mar-22 Jun-22 Sep-22 Dec-22 Mar-23 Jun-23 Sep-23 Dec-23 Mar-24 Jun-24 Sep-24 Dec-24
FIIs 10.44% 9.98% 57.87% 56.74% 54.61% 54.43% 54.72% 54.88% 55.11% 54.11% 52.53% 47.31%
DIIs 3.05% 2.62% 6.41% 7.43% 8.04% 9.93% 13.04% 15.47% 15.28% 15.79% 17.32% 20.51%
Government 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%
Public 83.60% 84.59% 33.24% 33.57% 35.15% 33.56% 30.42% 27.98% 28.05% 28.64% 28.86% 26.09%
Others 2.91% 2.81% 2.48% 2.26% 2.22% 2.09% 1.82% 1.66% 1.58% 1.45% 1.27% 6.07%
Particulars
Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24 Dec-24
FIIs 10.44% 54.61% 55.11% 47.31%
DIIs 3.05% 8.04% 15.28% 20.51%
Government 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.03%
Public 83.60% 35.15% 28.05% 26.09%
Others 2.91% 2.22% 1.58% 6.07%
50.00% 15.00%
40.00% 13.00%
11.00%
30.00%
9.00%
20.00%
7.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
3.00%
Jun-22
Dec-22
Jun-23
Dec-23
Jun-24
Dec-24
Mar-22
Sep-22
Mar-23
Sep-23
Mar-24
Sep-24
1.00%
Jun-22
Dec-22
Jun-23
Dec-23
Jun-24
Dec-24
Mar-22
Sep-22
Mar-23
Sep-23
Mar-24
Sep-24
FIIs DIIs
Zomato Ltd
Commentary
Management Remuneration
Basis our research we found that company has sound remuneration policy for its executive & non executive director, During FY24, The
company has incurred remuneration 2 Cr whereas last year the amt is 1.72 cr. We see increase in remuneration by 14% but the sales
number has been increase by 71.13%. The overall median remuneration of employees has been reduced by 16.8% during the Financial
year.
Zomato's top executives, MD & CEO Deepinder Goyal and CFO Akshant Goyal, have voluntarily waived their salaries for a significant period.
Mr. DeepinderGoyal has waived his pay since April 2021 for a period of 36, while Mr. Akshant Goyal has waived since January 2022.
Amt in Cr.
Board Efficiency
Basis our research, Board of Director (BOD) has adequate representation if Independent director, Industry Experts, Finance and Legal
experts as required by the statue. The company has been supervised by the board efficiently as the majority of the board have attended all
the board meeting which show good participation by board in Key matters discussed during FY24.
The Efficiency of BOD can be gauged with the contribution in various important meetings held in FY24. the Details are as follows.
Number of Meeting
Attendance of Last
Name of Director Designation Held Present AGM
Kaushika Dutta Non-Executive and Independent Director 6 6 Present
Aparna Popat Ved Non-Executive and Independent Director 6 6 Present
Deepinder Goyal Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer 6 4 Present
Gunjan Tilak Raj Soni Non-Executive and Independent Director 6 6 Present
Namita Gupta Non-Executive and Independent Director 6 6 Present
Sanjeev Bikhchandani Non-Executive and Nominee Director 6 5 Present
Sutapa Banerjee Non-Executive and Independent Director 6 6 Present
Academic Research Project – Not a Recommendation
Zomato Ltd
Based on Q3 of FY25, The company Revenue has been grew by 12.63% QoQ , Out of that “Going- out” segment contribute on
an average 68% growth and “Quick commerce “ contribute 21% In addition to this YOY basis , two segment outperformed
from other segments as 255% and 117% respectively.
Zomato Ltd
Commentary
Revenue
Segment wise Revenue %
For FY24,Zomatos Major revenue comes are Food Delivery ( 0.16%
57.53%) , Quick commerce (16.99%), Hyper pure (23.42%) 23.42%
and rest are not that significant.
1.90%
Over the past Five Quarters, Revenue has been consistently 57.53%
increasing reflect higher Gross order value and now 16.99%
impressive Q3FY25 now its touch to all time high revenue
of 4,318 cr. On an average company has booked the 60-
70% revenue growth year on year basis. Food Delivery Quick Commerce Going-out
Hyperpure Others
Quick commerce and Hyper pure is the key growth driver
for increase in revenue while food delivery business is
showing sluggish growth .
Revenue INR Crore
As company is aggressively expanding, The challenges lies 3025
to maintain this aggressive growth in the high competitive
2525
environment. Despite high growth segment quick
commerce there are many headwinds for this segment like 2025
Capital intensive segment, high cost of customer acquisition 1525
and intense competition from other players in this segment
1025
525
EBITDA INR Crore 25
1000 Q3F24 Q4FY24 Q1FY25 Q2FY25 Q3FY25
800 Food Delivery Quick Commerce
600 Going-out Hyperpure
400
200 Margin
0
Food Quick Going-out Hyperpure Others Zomato has taking significant steps towards improving its
-200
Delivery Commerce margin profile, reflecting to move for profitability. For Q3
-400 FY24, the company reported an adjusted EBITDA of ₹110
-600 crore, a substantial improvement from ₹(346) crore in Q3
FY23, highlighting strong
operational efficiencies and better revenue mix.
GOV vs EBITDA % GOV
EBIDTA as % of GOV is down compared to last 2 quarters
25000 2.50%
the reason might be the capex they are doing for there
1.93% 1.87%
20000 2.00% newly dark stores. We expect this will improve further
when stores are matured.
15000 0.97% 1.50%
1.41% In quick commerce side, The margin are under pressure
10000 1.25% 1.00% but we see its improving from (2.5%) Q3FY24 to (1.3%)
Q3FY25 reflecting better per-order economics, reduced
5000 0.50%
discounting.
0 0.00%
Q3F24 Q4FY24 Q1FY25 Q2FY25 Q3FY25
From a net margin perspective, Zomato reported a PAT
of ₹138 crore in Q3 FY24, a turnaround from a loss of
GOV EBITDA % GOV ₹(347) crore in Q3 FY23. This profitability milestone
indicates that Zomato is managing to grow without
Source : Screener, AR , Consensus Estimate excessive cash burn
Academic Research Project – Not a Recommendation
Zomato Ltd
Commentary
Particulars FY18A FY19A FY20A FY21A FY22A FY23A FY24A Median Mean
Revenue 466 1,313 2,605 1,994 4,192 7,079 12,114
Revenue Growth YOY % 181.8% 98.4% -23.5% 110.2% 68.9% 71.1% 84.8% 84.5%
Trade Payables 67 376 269 297 429 679 886
Payables Growth YOY % 461.2% -28.5% 10.4% 44.4% 58.3% 30.5% 37.5% 96.1%
COGS 558 3556 4909 2461 6043 8290 12071
COGS Growth YOY % 537.3% 38.0% -49.9% 145.6% 37.2% 45.6% 41.8% 125.6%
Zomato Ltd
Dupont Analysis
Zomato Ltd
Dupont Analysis
MOAT ASSESSMENT
Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24
Gross Profit Margin 89.82% 86.82% 79.69% 76.17%
EBITDA Margin -23.43% -44.15% -17.11% 0.35%
Net Profit Margin -40.95% -29.16% -13.72% 2.90%
ROIC -11.23% -8.15% -5.12% 1.72%
ROCE -20.73% -21.72% -10.96% -4.05%
ROE -14.07% -9.39% -4.99% 1.56%
EPS ₹ 0.00 ₹ -1.55 ₹ -1.14 ₹ 0.40
ROA -14.07% -9.39% -4.99% 1.56%
Commentary
ROE has been improved from -20.16% ( Mar 21) to 1.76% (Mar 24). The improvement is primarily driven by
higher net profit Margin and better asset utilisation but equity multiplier remained stable. Net profit margin has
been improved -40.95% to 2.9%. And asset turnover has been improved from 0.34 to 0.54 suggest better asset
utilisation.
ROA has improved from -14.07% Mar 21) to 1.56% (Mar 24). The improvement is due to net profit is positive in
Mar 24 and company is using asset to improved there turnover.
ROCE has improved but still its negative to -4.81%. Capital turnover has improved but profitability is still a
challenge.
Zomato Ltd
Dupont Analysis
4,192
1,994
-813
-971
-1,209
Mar-21 Mar-22 Mar-23 Mar-24
0.54
0.4
Mar-21 -1.6
Mar-22 -1.1
Mar-23 Mar-24 0.34 0.36
0.32
1.76% 1.7%
-5.40%
-4.8%
-10.12%
-7.3%
-9.9%
-20.16%
Zomato Ltd
Ratio Analysis
Zomato Ltd
Ratio Analysis
(0.80) -100.0%
Zomato Ltd
ROIIC Profiling
ROIIC Profiling
Cumulative Net Income -6,161.7
Incremental Capital Deployed 19,416.75
Reinvestment Rate -315.12%
ROIIC 2.36%
Intrinsic Compounding Rate -7.43%
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Jan-18 Jan-19 Jan-20 Jan-21 Jan-22 Jan-23 Jan-24
-5,000
Commentary
The Return on Incremental Invested Capital (ROIIC) stands at 2.36%, indicating company earning low return on
the additional capital deployed over the period time. Till date fresh capital infusion is ₹19,416.75 Cr i.e
incremental capital deployed , the company has struggled with profitability and cumulative net loss of ₹6,161.7
Cr. The Intrinsic Compounding Rate, which is at -7.43%, Indicate that the company is eroded the value rather
than compounded it.
Zomato Ltd
Relative Valuation
Market Data Financials Valuation
Share
Equity Enterpris
Share Outstan Net Net EV/EBITD
Value e Value
Company Price ding Debt Revenue EBITDA Income EV/Revenue A P/E
Zomato Ltd 228 965.04 2,19,565 1,159 2,20,724 17,972 1,599 663 12.3x 138.1x 331.2x
Info Edg.(India) 6,916 12.96 89,620 256 89,876 2,757 1,545 640 32.6x 58.2x 140.1x
Swiggy 351 228.26 80,041 1,044 81,085 11,247 -1,826 -2,304 7.2x -44.4x -34.7x
One 97 751 63.78 47,898 166 48,064 7,256 -1,396 -2,002 6.6x -34.4x -23.9x
Indiamart 2,142 6.00 12,859 38 12,898 1,348 674 470 9.6x 19.1x 27.4x
Just Dial 867 8.50 7,376 93 7,469 1,123 534 403 6.7x 14.0x 18.3x
One Mobikwik 320 7.77 2,489 237 2,726 875 43 14 3.1x 62.7x 177.2x
Commentary
Since Zomato is not matured business with stable , predictable and positive cash flow currently it is transition
towards profitability and consistent Cash flow. DCF is not the most reliable valuation model to be used Hence we
used Relative valuation method to Value zomato compare to its peers.
Based on the above valuation, Zomato current market price is grossly overvalued compare to peers in the market.
Since quick commerce is fastest growing industry with low market barriers its easy for new and other offline
player to enter into this market. The way new players are enter with deep discount, distribution channel and price
war. After some point of time quick commerce will be the perfect competition market this will hit the bottom line
and valuation of the firms who are not competitive.
Zomato Ltd
Peer Comparison
Apr-24 May-24 Jun-24 Jul-24 Aug-24 Sep-24 Oct-24 Nov-24 Dec-24 Jan-25 Feb-25 Mar-25
Source: Investing.com
Source: Screener
Academic Research Project – Not a Recommendation
Zomato Ltd
Source : Trendlyne
Disclaimer: This is an academic project and is not meant for commercial usage
This information/document does not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation for the purchase or sale of
any financial instrument or as an official confirmation of any transaction. The information contained
herein is obtained from publicly available data or other sources believed to be reliable and the Author
has not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of the said data and hence it should not
be relied upon as such.
The Author is not SEBI registered investment analyst. This document is prepared as part of academic
project. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks, read all the related documents
carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory.
Registration granted by SEBI, and certification from NISM in no way guarantee performance of the
intermediary or provide any assurance of returns to investors.