Is javascript
a multi-threaded
language?
Single-threaded
JavaScript is traditionally a
single-threaded language, but
thanks to asynchronous
functions and Web Workers, it
can simulate multi-threaded
behavior.
A B C
What is asynchronous
JavaScript?
Asynchronous JavaScript allows
tasks like network requests or
timers to run in the
background, letting the main
thread continue other work. It
uses the Event Loop to
schedule execution when the
main thread is free.
The Event loop
The Event Loop ensures that
our asynchronous code runs
in the correct order.
Microtask
Macrotask
Queue Queue
Event loop
fetch
DOM
Execution Order
Synchronous Cod
Microtasks (Promise callbacks
Macrotasks (setTimeout)
Limitations of
Asynchronous JavaScript
Dependency on the Event Loop:
JavaScript runs on a single
thread, so heavy computations
can block the main thread and
delay asynchronous tasks.
Asynchronous operations rely
on the Event Loop, which might
cause delays under heavy load.
Web Workers solve the main
thread blocking issue.
Web Workers run JavaScript in
a separate thread, allowing
heavy tasks without blocking
the main thread, keeping the
UI responsive.
How does it work?
Creation:
A Web Worker is created using
the Worker constructor and a
separate JavaScript file for
the worker script.
How does it work?
#" Communication:
The main thread and the Web
Worker communicate through the
postMessage method to send
messages and the onmessage
event to receive them.
Communication
Main Thread
Worker
How does it work?
Execution:
The worker runs independently
of the main thread, executing
tasks like computations or
data processing. It doesn't
access DOM directly but can
use APIs like XMLHttpRequest
or fetch.
Execution
Main Thread
Worker
How does it work?
Termination:
Workers can be terminated
explicitly using
[Link]() from the
main thread. Workers also stop
automatically when their
script completes.
Termination
Main Thread
Worker
How can Web Workers help?
[Link] UI Freezes: Run heavy tasks in
the background, keeping the interface
responsive.
Improve Performance: Offload computations
to a separate thread.
Real-Time Data: Handle live updates or
streaming efficiently.
Asynchronous Tasks: Process large data or
complex operations without blocking.
Repeated Tasks: Manage recurring tasks
without overloading the main thread.
Have you ever used Web
Workers in your projects?
If yes, what problems did you
solve with them?
Share your experience in the
comments!
Let’s discuss! Engage with
others and learn more about
using Web Workers effectively.