Real Life Examples of Software

Development Models
1. Incremental Model
1. Microsoft Office: Incremental updates introduce features like collaboration tools or
cloud storage integration.

2. Google Chrome: Browser updates with security improvements and new features are
rolled out incrementally.

3. Windows Operating System: Windows updates with additional features and

performance improvements in increments.

4. Fortnite (Video Game): Regular game updates with new maps, characters, and gameplay
mechanics.

5. Mozilla Firefox: New features and patches are delivered in small increments, ensuring a
smooth user experience.

6. Mobile Banking Apps: Banks release features like contactless payments or multi-
currency support incrementally.

7. Adobe Creative Cloud: Adobe releases new tools and features for Photoshop and
Illustrator over time.

8. Salesforce CRM: Salesforce regularly introduces new tools and dashboards as

incremental updates.

9. E-commerce Websites (e.g., Amazon): Features like payment options or AI-based

product recommendations are rolled out incrementally.

10. Ride-hailing Apps (Uber, Lyft): Continuous updates include new features like safety
alerts, ride-sharing options, and payment methods.

2. Agile Model
1. Spotify: Updates and new features like playlists and discovery options are iterated in
sprints.

2. Amazon: Regular updates and optimizations to the online shopping experience.

3. Netflix: Agile methodologies are used to enhance recommendations and user interface
design.
4. Uber: Agile principles drive feature development, including driver ratings and safety
protocols.

5. Facebook: Frequent updates to the social media platform based on user feedback.

6. Airbnb: Updates to booking and search functionality based on user preferences.

7. Zappos: E-commerce giant Zappos uses Agile to enhance customer service features and
platform updates.

8. Spotify’s 'Squads' Model: Independent teams continuously deliver features based on

market demands.

9. WhatsApp: Continuous updates to improve messaging, video calling, and encryption.

10. Google Ads: Agile teams iteratively enhance the functionality of Google Ads with new
targeting and analytics features.

3. Waterfall Model
1. NASA Software: Waterfall is used for mission-critical software with well-defined
requirements.

2. Construction Software: Infrastructure projects with strict stages and approval

processes.

3. Medical Device Software: Clear specifications and regulatory compliance make

Waterfall an ideal model.

4. Automotive Industry: Car manufacturing software often follows Waterfall to ensure

safety standards are met.

5. Government Systems: Systems for tax filing or voting typically follow Waterfall to
ensure completeness.

6. Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES): Systems controlling factory automation

follow Waterfall for precision.

7. Banking Software: Critical transaction systems use Waterfall due to strict requirements
and testing protocols.

8. Embedded Systems in Aircraft: Systems that control flight navigation and safety follow
Waterfall due to stringent safety requirements.

9. Railway Signaling Systems: Precise and predefined requirements drive the use of the
Waterfall model in railway safety systems.
10. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): Large-scale ERP solutions often use Waterfall
for full deployment in structured phases.

4. Prototyping Model
1. App Development Startups: Prototypes are used to demonstrate functionality to
investors and early adopters.

2. Smartphone Design (Apple/Samsung): Prototypes of new phone features are tested

with users before final release.

3. Tesla Dashboard Interface: Prototypes are created to test the user interface of new
software for Tesla vehicles.

4. Virtual Reality Headsets: Prototypes are built to showcase VR environments and

interactions before full-scale development.

5. Game Development (EA, Ubisoft): Prototypes are often used to test game mechanics
and receive early feedback from users.

6. Web Design Agencies: Prototypes of websites are presented to clients before full
implementation.

7. Medical Devices: Prototypes are created to test device functionality and usability before
clinical trials.

8. E-commerce Platforms: Prototypes are often built to test the functionality of shopping
carts, payment gateways, and product pages.

9. Augmented Reality (AR) Apps: AR app prototypes are tested to demonstrate

interactions with the real world.

10. Wearable Devices (Fitbit, Apple Watch): Prototypes of new health-tracking features
are developed to test performance.

5. Spiral Model
1. Military Software Development: The U.S. Department of Defense uses the Spiral model
for projects like missile guidance systems.

2. SAP ERP System: Large-scale ERP systems where risks and complexity are managed
iteratively.

3. Telecom Systems (Verizon, AT&T): Iterative development of network management

systems where risks are assessed at each phase.
4. Nuclear Power Plants: Control systems in nuclear plants use Spiral due to ongoing risk
assessments and safety protocols.

5. Air Traffic Control Systems: Software for managing air traffic follows the Spiral model
due to high risk and complexity.

6. E-commerce Platforms: Platforms like Amazon's marketplace use the Spiral model for
complex features and security measures.

7. Medical Billing Software: Complex systems with privacy concerns follow Spiral
development for continuous risk assessment.

8. Spacecraft Navigation Systems: High-risk projects, such as space exploration, use the
Spiral model for iterative development.

9. Financial Management Software: Software for stock trading or complex banking

systems follow the Spiral model due to ongoing risk assessments.

10. Insurance Platforms: Complex software for managing policies and claims may use
Spiral for iterative risk management.