Functions 24-01-25
Input
&
(e)
Domain
y
ending Machine
All the values that
On be
plugged into a Output
the functions y flu)
or
.
Range
2x+ 5
y
=
f(n) fo
: h or
function of u
f(u) =
2n+ S
g(u) g :
of
f (2) = 2(2) + S
f(a) =
9 f of 2 is 9 h(m) : n of
b y
Input Output
f(g(u)] :
for
g h
of
composite function
two or more
functions joined together
Example
① flu)-3u + 5, find the value of
a
. +(2) = 3(2) + 5 b . f( 3) = 3( 3) + 5
-
11
=
-
= 4
find the value of
~
g(u) ut=
,
a.
g(2) 21 b g(b) 6 = .
=
g(z) - =
g() = 1
find
3
g(u) -
34-1 ,
given that
g(a)-2 ,
the value of a
Sa=1 =
2
&
Sa 1 =
= 8
Sa = 9
a = 3
③ flu) 2 + h+ 3 that fla)-9 find the values of
given a
-
, ,
fla) =
9
a+ a + 3 = 9
a+ a -
6 = 0
(a 2)(a+3)
-
= 0
a = G or a= -3
s flu) -a -
x
< g(u) =
n -
3x -
12
a flu)-6 find ,
n b .
f(u)-g(n) ,
find n
2-x = 6 x -x =
x -
3x -
12
n-n -
6 =
0 + 2x =
-12
u2-3n + hm -
6 =
0 x =
-
6
!
U= 3 -2
,
6
g(v) :
4n+ 1 < g(n) -
5
find the value of h
(4n 1) ? s
+
un+ 1 = 25
un - 24
n 6 =
>
Inverse of a function f (m) g(n) nin)
1. f(u) = 3n+ 5 find f"(u)
fi (h) -OFind f ful
,
1
Replace f(u) with
y
3u+5
y
=
② Make i the
subject
5= 3
y
-
Sk 5
y
-
y-
x=
3
Replace n with f(m) &y with n
f (n) 2 - 5 =
2
g(u)-3uth , find gh
y
=
34 g(u) z =
Suy =
3u+ 4
g(2) -" =
-3
Suy-3x = 4
g(2) 3 :
u(sy -
3) = 4
4
x=
sy-3
>
composite functions
f(u) u
5x 1
g(u) 4x+ 1 n(n)
-
= = =
a
Fg(n) or
Eg :
Plug
in
g(u) in flu) b .
gf(u)
&(4)
g(u) yn + 1
= Su 1 =
f(a) = 5(2) -
1
f(5) 5(5) 1
gf(u) 4GOn
(Su-y + 1
-
= =
& (100) =
5(100) =
1 4 =
-
+ 1
gf(u) 20k 3
" -
fg(n) = 5(4n1) +
-
fg(n) 20u+ 5 1
-
ff(u)
or
fin) = (flus]
fg()-Son +Y b
Plug in f(n) in flu) square the function
c
ff(u) or ff or f Plig in
f(u) in flu)
f(n) = 5n-1
ff(y) S(5n ) =
- -
ff(u) =
25n -
5 -1
ff(u) = 254 6 -
> Domain & Range
Domain All the values that can
plug
into the function
you
:
the output values
Range : All are the
range
f(z) = 5
Range
Domain
1 3 2 432
! -2
n+ .
R+ x -
, ,
x+2
whenKe 1
,
the function when h=-h , the function If h is less than G then
becomes undefined becomes undefined function becomes undefined
Fre Not possible
Examples
&
a f(I)-i- G() f(2) =
22 2(2)
-
f(z) =
32 2(3)
-
f(ya) = (a)"-
2(4a)
f(u) = + f(a) =
0 f(3) = 3
f(4a) = 1bat-Ba
E-1 ,
0 3
, , 16a-8a]
b . f(u) =
15
-2n =
15
U-Gx-15 = 0
n -
5n + 3n- 15 0 =
u =
-
3 n= 5
,
a. flu) =
[15 ,
9 7
, ,
-53 %t =
[20 ,
1,
913
18
10 (a) f (x) = 2x - 3 g (x) = x 2 + 1
(i) Find gg(2). []
24+ 1 g(5) = 5+
g(a) =
g(5) =
26
g(z) = 5
26
g(g(2)]
................................................ [2]
(ii) Find g (x + 2) , giving your answer in its simplest form.
g(u + 2) =
(n+ 2)2+ 1
2+yu+ 4 + 1
=
2+ yu+5
n + 4n+5
................................................ [2]
(iii) Find x when f (x) = 7 .
f(u) = 7
2n 3 -
= 7
2n 10 = S
x = ............................................... [2]
u= 5
(iv) Find f -1 (x) .
f(u) = Gu 3 -
2x 3
y
-
=
y
+3 = 2m
f(x) = x+3
2
2n +3
y
=
y+
2 =
=
f -1 (x) = ............................................... [2]
© UCLES 2018 0580/43/M/J/18
19
(b) h (x) = x x , x 2 0
(i) Calculate h(0.3).
Give your answer correct to 2 decimal places.
3
30
.
0 .
=
0 70
.
0 70
................................................
.
[2]
(ii) Find x when h(x) = 256.
n(n) = 256
22 = 256
24 = 4
33 = 27
4
x = ............................................... [1]
44 = 256
© UCLES 2018 0580/43/M/J/18
16 0607
6
9 f (x) = 2x + 1 g (x) = 3x - 2 h (x) = 3 x
International
[]()
(a) Find hf(2) – f h(1). h(l) 3=
Maths
f(a) 2(2) + 1
= h(l) = 3
f(2) = 5 f(3) = 2(b) + 1
h(5) 35 =
f(b) = 7
h(5) = 243
236
243 -
7 ................................................. [3]
(b) Find gf(x), giving your answer in its simplest form.
3 (2u )
gf(u) + 2
-
=
6n+3-2
GutI
Gu + 1
................................................. [2]
(c) Solve the inequality f (x) 2 g (x) .
2n+ 1 > 3n-2
+x
- +3
x43
243
................................................. [2]
1
(d) Solve the equation h (x) = .
9
32
d
3-t
= S
-
2
x = ................................................ [1]
(e) Find g -1 (x) .
g(n) = +2
n
3x 2
y
-
=
+2 32
y =
n+2
yth g -1 (x) = ................................................
3
[2]
© UCLES 2016 0580/41/O/N/16
17
5
(f) Find + g (x) .
f (x)
Give your answer as a single fraction.
↓
5
(n -
2x(n 1) +
2x+ 1 /XGn+
5 + Jn4 + 3x -
yx -
2
2n+ 1
but -x + 3
Su+ 1
inverse
Gut -n +3
................................................. [3]
-
- 2n+ /
(g) Solve the equation f -1 (x) = 4 . Sinn = 0 5.
n= f(y) U= Sin (0 5) .
&
u = G(4) + 1 Sin(n) = 05
.
9
x = ................................................ [1]
n= 9
© UCLES 2016 0580/41/O/N/16 [Turn over
f( 3)
-
= 33) 5
-
f(0) = 5
-
f(2) = 3(2) -
5
f( 3)
-
= -
14 f(2) = 1
2
-
14. -
5
,
13
