gnosy (20083) Pharmacog! anent slide is found 1 wiv given. permanen* re 10 Conc i ico tat Someone OT From observations it Stnple — md—Coag pou! ee ‘Trease and Evans, Elsevier Publications, Londo: a, Pharmacognosy, Tease and le osy -C. K. Kokate ef al, Nirali Prakashan, .,, Oe all ‘Techniques and Experiments = Dr. K. R. Khand P Practical Pharmacognosy = _ Dr. Harshal A Pawar, Evere Prakashan, Pune. % A Practical Book on Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry ~ Dr. Sunil Pawar ef al, Career a Publications xn e. Experimental Techniques of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry Publications \ fl teabook of Pieneatogneey and Phytochemistry = Buren N.Shah, AK. Seth,..Elsevie pas Publications, Delhi. 12, Practical Related Questions a. Define Microscope. Enlist its types. b. Enlist Objective Lenses with their magnification power. c. Give function of Diaphragm. d. Which precaution should be taken while handling the Microscope? ¢. State the meaning of a) Magnifying Power b) Resolving Power of Objective (R.P). (Space for Answers) device Net Magni (eatientnate ay micioscope: Pecebares al 0.—> Microscope fa ond___encbles _clse_oxamtantton of Gcslardizen’ ottlerta (or dbseruation & — tosearch. ate of _micwosco pe __{ Stole mictoscope Compound enicrosape tit Nojeckion Miclos cape b—4) Or Senmersiion = Loox i High power objeckve- us xX mye late Power jecdive - lox Maharashtrs ard of Technical Education ieme} laharashtra State Board of Technical (Sebi )Pharmacognosy (20053) = Experiment No. 01 a apnragm 3 (rslene \ S and \he inte \xg es microscope, ¢ ¢ D Avy pes_* a JaPN Coq pn ney J i eNiraqnn A. soe) Leaneng oc shaking Ye microscope while y} use must be. dvistded. Wh __cie ide ancl__.tne base. ae She micros: SY ChE sel Lo (iC the rete of op. wi uhtle = Focusing. Goite must ube. Vober abject lene. hed ever ui hts is) Yseo concave POP cot under dim | —\ Bo elo usec A es adetk _eunlight , \ Ww) L eames Magoificaliba eee Sd gotftcatton of d Soe Eye piece. it) The ‘resolstng — pauser Bs abjeclive _| Weds) is _—mrensutedd \ Tyg ts ability to diCberentide / hwo __clemen\s wor gatals ta__on obj, fers eled o chort _—aishanced Srpack: YRS tnt ns eniin a Behween hoo tines ors Points Vhat can sii] be dishinguished« The the NM ACMame Circe My eck’ ve yi he | iar bne —CEBINBNG. Totes 13, Assessment Scheme Particular | Understanding Activities | Cleanliness & | Viva-voce/] Total | Signature the basic concept | (Motorskill) | Handling | Answers of teacher (Intellectual skill) (attective | Written domain) Marks Obtained paar 02 05 1 2 | 0 ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (J? Scheme)Pharmacognosy (20083) 8. Conclusion From the observation it is concluded (stem, root, leaf, uakia components Sec Hon__cubi'ng — shaining 0 ¢ % References a. Pharmacognosy - Trease and Evans, Elsevier Public ‘ b. Pharmacognosy - C. K. Kokate et al, NiraliPrakashan, Pune. . Practical Pharmacognosy - Techniques and Experiments Prakashan, Pune. d. A Practical Book on Pharmacognosy Publications. ‘ far et a ¢. Experimental Techniques of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry - Dr, Sunil Pawar et al Publications, ; £ Textbook’ off Pharmacognosy ahd Phytochemistry # Biren N. Shah, ~A.K. Seth, Iso, Publications, Delhi. 2. Anatomy of Crude Drugs - M.A. Iyengar and S. C. K. Nayak. 10. Practical Related Questions a. Explain the mounting process of @ section. b. List the necessary materials required for section cutting. ©. State'the role of chemical dye during staining procedure. 4 e J that the given crude drug is found, bark, thizome, fruit, “t ete.) containin, ations, London. Dr KR Khandelwal, i ‘& Phytochemistry = Dr. Harshal A’ Pavar, |. Write procedure for a sample preparation for microscopic examination. Mention special method, if any, for section cutting of leaf. (Space for Answers) > The mounting process in histopathal . no -o Shin, coloured slice of _ ey i. = nclerial aa Cos glass slide — Por MAKCFOSCO PIC oa am ass) ae ate gocne_ a et ” _seckion\ et + Qyord freezing — She! Jecsuel before cutting ; this can—cause he Yossie to deack OW eeraren erie Wee cnccotle: te Amgotlast ane eames Ahem eas ee -i airas_ ald l ) boll ares helars dlackiog sechion tag.Pharmacognosy (20053) Experiment No. 02 aS shaiaiog 6 a process. tn which chemical dyes ace used Jo ton portance fo yanous fo___a_seckion _o ditugs sumple_, which encbble No distingursh \he orcananam ont of varous — Sasue : eqs Todine-~ sclitt¥in fahlb? nes. cofth. sharch agains AG qive blue “colours. Tie Ostlfng of ae Sample. \ = cee ieee, eee =e. \o a ah glass. we i] - oe ies ea £ aoe ae yarn callie ts Mea eaio'e method woul A gael vers a ot leak culls Og has ¢ __orrevighed ——“gface ee Joa and bud. LL, Assessment Scheme Particular] Understanding | Activities | Cleanliness & | Viva-voce/] Total | Signature the basic concept | (Motor kill) | Handling | Answers | oftteacher (Intellectual skill) (Affective | Written | domain) | Marks 5305 | Obtained Max Marks 0 05 o1 02 10 "Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (‘J? Scheme) aSPharmacognosy (20083) a 8. Conclusion From theabove microchemical tests colour ind components in the givi __(Name of the Mierochemica ating presence of gives . References a. Pharmacognosy - Trease and Evans, Elsevier Publications, London. b. Pharmacognosy - C. K. Kokate et al, Nirali Prakashan, Pune ©. Practical Pharmacognosy - Techniques and Experiments - Dr. K. R Prakashan, Pune, 7 |. A Practical Book on Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry > Dr. Harshal A Paws Publications. ia e. Experimental Techniques of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry - Dr. Sunil Paw: Publications Bb Textbook of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry = Biren N. Shah, A.K. Seth Publications, Delhi. 8, Anatomy of Crude Drugs - M. A. Iyengar and S.C. K. Nayak. 10. Practical Related Questions a. Define Microchemical reagent, List out its different types. b. c. Which microchemical agent is used for the detection of tannin in cell? d. Which cell component is detected by Ruthenium red? . Define cleansing and bleaching reagents with examples. (Space for Answers) -Q-—3 The. reagent that are required tn_vox —-omounls.Crarlligtams/ milliliters) Cor sharning sf 1 Seclion of ea ee cea z ES , Ty pes sf Miicrochémical reagents Lbs +1) Cleansing: Reagents. on) Dehydrating Redgents.. itt) Breachtng Reagéals » aoe iy) Mounting Reagent | “6 -2 Dehydrating Peag ents are used tg , \y remove wei e Err the! section or _LYssue and to make ke < Ue clear Tamanna ’ : —__Examele > Absolute alechale Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (J Scheme)Pharmacognosy (20083) Experiment No. 03 0, — berere chloctcle micrac co) ag.or < \he —clehection of _\annta va cells cell component fs cletecked hy Ruthenium eds e. =1)Cleansing Qeagents.3 Hig ceagents are make — Vow Heke clearntn. velppearcance Example Chlorstorm acetic _sacids distelled __-p\hanal ay othertl Cbs) ll ci Bleaching Qeagents * nese. teagonts axe” Used bledch®/ Ye ceca or Hose amd 40. me Pre bese | clea’ UA” __tippedcance ——bromelesMydeagens peroxide 11, Assessment Scheme Particular] Understanding | Activities | Cleanliness & | Viva-voce/ Total ] Signature the basic concept | (Motorskill) | Handling | Answers of teacher (Intellectual skill) (Affective | Weitten | domain) ee ‘Marks | Obtained Max | Maik 2 05 o 0 10 9 Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education (‘J”Scheme)Pharmacognosy (20053) 8, Observation Observations Drugs Morphological | characters poe |Get BANU arty To biown ae Nove L pe earl Cent nous | fps \O+ 3Sy0 song + | Bay we sme Lovable, Boeck shaped. Crm bi bom Seeds Oe, yor, Fears & Sen oon eg) Oe ‘es Soest! Cpncen Sytfane ne Extra features [Senna | Colour ve “nh en oor ai aa ae Taser mucilagfndus- | poe agsomm lory 81-4 amwide “a Lanceolete - ovate - > | Extra features iS 9. Conclusion On the basis of morphological study, the given unknown crude drugs are confirmed to be - h and__ Ge onc 2 10. References: ‘a: Pharmacognosy - Trease and Evans, Elsevier Publications, London, b. Pharmacognosy - C. K. Kokate et al, Nirali Prakashan, Pune. c, Practical Pharmacognosy - Techniques and Experiments ~ Dr Ki R. Khandelwal, Nirali Prakashan, Pune. d. A Practical Book on Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry - Dr. Harshal A Pawar, Everest Publications. ¢. Experimental Techniques of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry - Dr. Sunil Pawar et al, Career » Publications. _ f. Textbook of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry - Biren N. Shah, A.K. Seth, Elsevier Publications, Delhi. z g. Anatomy of Crude Drugs - M. A. Iyengar and S. C. K. Nayak. 11. Practical Related Questions a. Mention synonyms of Isapgbula and Senna. b. Write the chemical constituents of Isapghula, ¢. Write the biological source of Isapghula. _ Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education ('J° Scheme) s