prl6-exe1:

i.activity_main.xml
<TableLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:stretchColumns="*"
android:padding="10dp">
<!-- Table Header -->
<TableRow>
<TextView
android:text="Roll No"
android:padding="8dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:background="#E0E0E0"/>

<TextView
android:text="Name"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:padding="8dp"
android:background="#E0E0E0"/>

<TextView
android:text="Grade"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:padding="8dp"
android:background="#E0E0E0"/>
</TableRow>

<!-- Student Rows -->

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="1" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Alice" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="A" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="2" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Bob" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="B+" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="3" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Charlie" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="A-" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
 <TextView android:text="4" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="David" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="B" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="5" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Emma" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="A+" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="6" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Frank" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="B-" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="7" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Grace" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="A" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="8" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Hannah" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="B+" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="9" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Ian" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="C+" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>

<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="10" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="Jack" android:padding="8dp"/>
<TextView android:text="A-" android:padding="8dp"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>

[Link]
package [Link].prl6_exe1;

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {
[Link](b);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
}
}

Output:

Prl6-exe2:
i.activity_main.xml
<FrameLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Data Types in OOP"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:layout_gravity="top|center_horizontal"
android:paddingBottom="20dp"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Integer: 100"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Float: 10.5"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="90dp"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Character: A"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="130dp"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Boolean: true"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="170dp"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="String: Hello, OOP!"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="210dp"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Double: 99.99"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="250dp"/>

</FrameLayout>

[Link]
package [Link].prl6_exe2;

import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {
[Link](b);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

}
}

Output:
Prl7-exe1:
i.activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Username"
android:textSize="18dp"
/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter username"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
/>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Password"
android:textSize="18dp"
/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter password"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
/>
</LinearLayout>

[Link]
package [Link].prl7_exe1;
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle b) {
[Link](b);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
}
}
Output:

Prl7-exe2
i.activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">

<!-- EditTexts for input -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/t1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Name" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/t2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Age"
android:inputType="number" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/t3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Roll No"
android:inputType="number" />

<!-- Button -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/b1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Display Data" />

<!-- TextViews to display the data below the button -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/dis_name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/dis_age"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/dis_rollno"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:visibility="gone" />

</LinearLayout>

Java file
package [Link].prl7_exe2;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link].*;
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView dis_name, dis_age, dis_rollno;
EditText name, age, rollno;
Button b1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initialize the EditTexts, Button, and TextViews

 name = findViewById([Link].t1);
age = findViewById([Link].t2);
rollno = findViewById([Link].t3);
dis_name = findViewById([Link].dis_name);
dis_age = findViewById([Link].dis_age);
dis_rollno = findViewById([Link].dis_rollno);
b1 = findViewById([Link].b1);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Get the input data from EditTexts
String Name = [Link]().toString();
String Age = [Link]().toString();
String Rollno = [Link]().toString();

// Display the data in TextViews and set visibility to VISIBLE

dis_name.setVisibility([Link]);
dis_name.setText("Name: " + Name);

dis_age.setVisibility([Link]);
dis_age.setText("Age: " + Age);

dis_rollno.setVisibility([Link]);
dis_rollno.setText("Roll No: " + Rollno);
}
});
}
}

Output:
Prl9-exe1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp"
android:gravity="center">

<!-- ToggleButton to turn Bluetooth ON/OFF -->

<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/toggleBluetooth"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textOn="Bluetooth ON"
android:textOff="Bluetooth OFF"/>

<!-- TextView to display Bluetooth status -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/statusText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Bluetooth is OFF"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Java code
package [Link].prl9_exe1;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 1;

private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
private ToggleButton toggleBluetooth;
 private TextView statusText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initialize BluetoothAdapter
bluetoothAdapter = [Link]();

// Initialize UI elements
toggleBluetooth = findViewById([Link]);
statusText = findViewById([Link]);

// Check if Bluetooth permissions are granted

if ([Link].SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) { // Android 12 (API
level 31) and above
if ([Link](this,
[Link].BLUETOOTH_CONNECT)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
[Link](this,
[Link].BLUETOOTH_SCAN)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Request Bluetooth permissions if not granted
[Link](this,
new String[]{[Link].BLUETOOTH_CONNECT,
[Link].BLUETOOTH_SCAN},
PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}

// Check for location permissions (for Bluetooth LE)

if ([Link].SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
if ([Link](this,
[Link].ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
[Link](this,
[Link].ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Request location permissions if not granted
[Link](this,
new String[]{[Link].ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
[Link].ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
}
}

if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
[Link]("Bluetooth is not supported on this device.");
[Link](false);
 } else {
// Check Bluetooth state and set ToggleButton
updateBluetoothStatus(); // Ensure the message is set initially
[Link]((buttonView, isChecked) -> {
if (isChecked) {
// Turn on Bluetooth
if (![Link]()) {
[Link]();
[Link]("Bluetooth is ON");
}
} else {
// Turn off Bluetooth
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]();
[Link]("Bluetooth is OFF");
}
}
});
}
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
[Link]();
// Check Bluetooth state on resume and update the status text
if (bluetoothAdapter != null) {
updateBluetoothStatus(); // Update the status when the activity resumes
}
}

// Helper method to update Bluetooth status message

private void updateBluetoothStatus() {
if (bluetoothAdapter != null) {
if ([Link]()) {
[Link](true);
[Link]("Bluetooth is ON");
} else {
[Link](false);
[Link]("Bluetooth is OFF");
}
}
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[]
grantResults) {
[Link](requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE) {
if ([Link] > 0) {
boolean bluetoothConnectPermissionGranted = grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
boolean bluetoothScanPermissionGranted = grantResults[1] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

if (bluetoothConnectPermissionGranted && bluetoothScanPermissionGranted) {

// Permissions granted
[Link](this, "Bluetooth permissions granted",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
updateBluetoothStatus(); // Update message after permission is granted
} else {
// Permissions denied
[Link](this, "Bluetooth permissions are required",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
[Link]("Bluetooth permissions are required for proper
functionality");
}
}
}
}
}

Output:
Prl9-exe2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:weightSum="5">

<!-- TextView to display the result -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/display"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="end"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="36sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"/>

<!-- Row 1 - Buttons 1-3 -->

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:text="1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:text="2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
android:text="3"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
 <Button
android:id="@+id/buttonAdd"
android:text="+"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

<!-- Row 2 - Buttons 4-6 -->

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button4"
android:text="4"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button5"
android:text="5"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button6"
android:text="6"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonSubtract"
android:text="-"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

<!-- Row 3 - Buttons 7-9 -->

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">
 <Button
android:id="@+id/button7"
android:text="7"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button8"
android:text="8"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/button9"
android:text="9"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonMultiply"
android:text="*"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

<!-- Row 4 - Buttons 0, C, =, and / -->

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:weightSum="4">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button0"
android:text="0"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonClear"
android:text="C"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
 <Button
android:id="@+id/buttonEqual"
android:text="="
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonDivide"
android:text="/"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl9_exe2;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView display;

private String input = "";
private String operator = "";
private double firstNumber = 0.0;
private double secondNumber = 0.0;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

display = findViewById([Link]);

// Buttons for digits

Button button1 = findViewById([Link].button1);
Button button2 = findViewById([Link].button2);
Button button3 = findViewById([Link].button3);
Button button4 = findViewById([Link].button4);
Button button5 = findViewById([Link].button5);
Button button6 = findViewById([Link].button6);
Button button7 = findViewById([Link].button7);
Button button8 = findViewById([Link].button8);
Button button9 = findViewById([Link].button9);
Button button0 = findViewById([Link].button0);

// Buttons for operations

Button buttonAdd = findViewById([Link]);
Button buttonSubtract = findViewById([Link]);
Button buttonMultiply = findViewById([Link]);
Button buttonDivide = findViewById([Link]);
Button buttonEqual = findViewById([Link]);
Button buttonClear = findViewById([Link]);

// Set up digit button listeners

[Link] numberClickListener = new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Button button = (Button) v;
input += [Link]().toString();
[Link](input);
}
};

[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);
[Link](numberClickListener);

// Set up operation button listeners

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
firstNumber = [Link](input);
operator = "+";
input = "";
}
});

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
firstNumber = [Link](input);
operator = "-";
input = "";
}
});

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
firstNumber = [Link](input);
operator = "*";
input = "";
}
});

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
firstNumber = [Link](input);
operator = "/";
input = "";
}
});

// Equal button listener

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
secondNumber = [Link](input);
double result = 0.0;

switch (operator) {
case "+":
result = firstNumber + secondNumber;
break;
case "-":
result = firstNumber - secondNumber;
break;
case "*":
result = firstNumber * secondNumber;
break;
case "/":
if (secondNumber != 0) {
result = firstNumber / secondNumber;
} else {
[Link]("Error");
return;
}
break;
}

[Link]([Link](result));
input = [Link](result);
}
 });

// Clear button listener

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
input = "";
[Link]("0");
}
});
}
}

Output:
prl10-exe1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center">

<!-- Title of the App -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/titleText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome to Social App"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<!-- Username EditText -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:inputType="text"/>

<!-- Password EditText -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Password"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"/>

<!-- Login Button -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/loginButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
android:textColor="#ffffff"/>

</LinearLayout>
Javacode
package [Link].prl10_exe1;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText usernameEditText;

private EditText passwordEditText;
private Button loginButton;
private TextView registerText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initialize views
usernameEditText = findViewById([Link]);
passwordEditText = findViewById([Link]);
loginButton = findViewById([Link]);

// Set login button click listener

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Get the username and password entered by the user
String username = [Link]().toString().trim();
String password = [Link]().toString().trim();

// Simple validation
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Please enter a username");
return;
}
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Please enter a password");
return;
}

// Simulating login process (In a real-world scenario, you would check credentials
with a backend service)
if ([Link]("user123") && [Link]("password123")) {
// Successful login
[Link]([Link], "Login Successful",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// You can move to another screen (e.g., Home Screen)
} else {
// Failed login
[Link]([Link], "Invalid username or password",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}

Output:
Prl10-exe2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center">

<!-- Title of the App -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/titleText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Student Registration System"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<!-- Username EditText -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/username"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Username"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:inputType="text"/>

<!-- Password EditText -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/password"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Password"
android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:inputType="textPassword"/>

<!-- Login Button -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/loginButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
</LinearLayout>
Javacode
package [Link].prl10_exe2;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText usernameEditText;

private EditText passwordEditText;
private Button loginButton;
private TextView registerText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initialize views
usernameEditText = findViewById([Link]);
passwordEditText = findViewById([Link]);
loginButton = findViewById([Link]);

// Set login button click listener

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Get the username and password entered by the user
String username = [Link]().toString().trim();
String password = [Link]().toString().trim();

// Simple validation for non-empty fields

if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Please enter a username");
return;
}
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Please enter a password");
return;
}

// Simulating login process (hardcoded credentials)

if ([Link]("mansi") && [Link]("mansi123")) {
 // Successful login
[Link]([Link], "Login Successful",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// You can navigate to the next screen (e.g., student dashboard)
// startActivity(new Intent([Link], [Link]));
} else {
// Failed login
[Link]([Link], "Invalid username or password",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});

}
}

Output:
prl11-exe1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp"
android:gravity="center">

<!-- Title TextView -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/titleText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Select your hobbies"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
android:gravity="center"/>

<!-- Checkboxes -->

<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Reading"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Travelling"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Music"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Sports"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkbox5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Cooking"
 android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/>
<!-- Button to show the selected checkboxes -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/showButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Selected"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl11_exe;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private CheckBox checkBox1, checkBox2, checkBox3, checkBox4, checkBox5;
private Button showButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
// Initialize checkboxes
checkBox1 = findViewById([Link].checkbox1);
checkBox2 = findViewById([Link].checkbox2);
checkBox3 = findViewById([Link].checkbox3);
checkBox4 = findViewById([Link].checkbox4);
checkBox5 = findViewById([Link].checkbox5);
// Initialize the button
showButton = findViewById([Link]);

// Set an OnClickListener for the button

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Create a StringBuilder to hold the selected checkboxes
StringBuilder selectedItems = new StringBuilder("Selected Hobbies: ");

// Check which checkboxes are selected and append to the StringBuilder

if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Reading ");
}
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Travelling ");
 }
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Music ");
}
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Sports ");
}
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Cooking ");
}

// If no checkbox is selected, display a default message

if ([Link]().equals("Selected Hobbies: ")) {
[Link]("None");
}

// Show the selected hobbies in a Toast

[Link]([Link], [Link](),
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}

Output:
prl12-exe
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">
<!-- First two Radio Buttons without RadioGroup -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Single Radio buttons"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioButton1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Radio Button 1"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioButton2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Radio Button 2"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
<!-- Two Radio Buttons inside RadioGroup -->
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Radio Button Inside RadioGroup"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioButton3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Male"
android:textSize="18sp"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radioButton4"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Female"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</RadioGroup>
<!-- Button to Show the Selected Radio Button -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/showButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Selected"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl12_exe;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// Declare RadioButtons and RadioGroup
private RadioButton radioButton1, radioButton2, radioButton3, radioButton4;
private RadioGroup radioGroup;
private Button showButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
// Initialize the views
radioButton1 = findViewById([Link].radioButton1);
radioButton2 = findViewById([Link].radioButton2);
radioButton3 = findViewById([Link].radioButton3);
radioButton4 = findViewById([Link].radioButton4);
radioGroup = findViewById([Link]);
showButton = findViewById([Link]);

// Set onClickListener for the Show Button

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showSelectedOption();
 }
});
}

private void showSelectedOption() {

// Check if either of the first two radio buttons is selected (outside the RadioGroup)
if ([Link]()) {
[Link](this, "Option 1 is selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if ([Link]()) {
[Link](this, "Option 2 is selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

// Check which RadioButton inside the RadioGroup is selected

int selectedId = [Link]();
if (selectedId == [Link].radioButton3) {
[Link](this, "Male is Selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (selectedId == [Link].radioButton4) {
[Link](this, "Female is selected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}

Output:
prl13-exe1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp"
>
<!-- Circular ProgressBar -->
<ProgressBar
android:id="@+id/progressBar"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:indeterminate="true"
/>
<!-- Button to Start Progress -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/startButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Progress"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl13_exe1;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ProgressBar progressBar;

private Button startButton;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initialize views
progressBar = findViewById([Link]);
startButton = findViewById([Link]);

// Set a click listener on the start button

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
 // Show the progress bar and start the indeterminate progress
[Link]([Link]);
}
});
}
}

Output:

prl13-exe2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnDownload"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="DOWNLOAD FILE" />
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl13_exe2;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ProgressDialog progressDialog;

private int progressStatus = 0;
private Handler handler = new Handler();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Button btnDownload = findViewById([Link]);
[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
showProgressDialog();
}
});
}
private void showProgressDialog() {
progressDialog = new ProgressDialog([Link]);
[Link]("File downloading ...");
[Link](ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
[Link](false);
[Link](100);
[Link]();
progressStatus = 0;
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
while (progressStatus < 100) {
progressStatus += 10;
[Link](new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
[Link](progressStatus);
}
});
try {
[Link](500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
[Link]();
}
}
[Link]();
}
}).start();
}
}
Output:

After Clicking on DOWNLOAD FILE BUTTON:

prl14-exe1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp">

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode:
package [Link].prl14_exe1;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Data for the ListView

String[] programmingLanguages = {"Android", "Java", "Php", "Hadoop", "Sap",
"Python", "Ajax", "C++", "Ruby", "Rails"};

// Get ListView reference

ListView listView = findViewById([Link]);

// Set up ArrayAdapter
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,
[Link].simple_list_item_1, programmingLanguages);

// Assign adapter to ListView

[Link](adapter);
}
}
Output:

prl14-exe2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:src="@drawable/image1"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnChange"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Change Image"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
Javacode
package [Link].prl14_exe2;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ImageView imageView;
private boolean isImage1 = true;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
imageView = findViewById([Link]);
Button btnChange = findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (isImage1) {
[Link]([Link].image2);
} else {
[Link]([Link].image1);
}
isImage1 = !isImage1;
}
});
}
}
Output:
After click on button:

prl14-exe3
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp">
<GridView
android:id="@+id/gridView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:numColumns="3"
android:verticalSpacing="10dp"
android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl14_exe3;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private String[] buttonLabels = new String[15];

@Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
// Initialize button labels
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
buttonLabels[i] = "Button " + (i + 1);
}
GridView gridView = findViewById([Link]);
[Link](new ButtonAdapter());
}
private class ButtonAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
@Override
public int getCount() {
return [Link];
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Button button;
if (convertView == null) {
button = new Button([Link]);
[Link](10, 10, 10, 10);
} else {
button = (Button) convertView;
}
[Link](buttonLabels[position]);
return button;
}
}
}
Output:
prl14-exe4
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp">
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:text="Android is an open-source operating system primarily used for
mobile devices, developed by Google. It is based on the Linux kernel and provides a
rich application framework for developers to create diverse apps. Android supports a
wide range of devices, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, and wearables.
With a large user base and an extensive ecosystem, Android allows for customizable
interfaces, multitasking, and high levels of integration with Google services."
android:padding="10dp"/>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl14_exe4;
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
}
}
Output:
prl15-exe1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="10dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:text="Hello [Link] Example"
android:padding="10dp"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Show Toast"
android:textSize="18dp"
/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl15_exe1;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button btn;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
btn=findViewById([Link]);
[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
[Link]([Link], "Message for you:" +
"You have got mail", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
Output:

prl15-exe2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkPizza"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Pizza"/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkCoffee"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Coffee"/>
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/checkBurger"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Burger"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnOrder"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="ORDER"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

<!-- TextView to show order summary below the button -->

<TextView
android:id="@+id/orderSummary"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text=" "
android:textSize="16sp"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl15_exe2;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private CheckBox checkPizza, checkCoffee, checkBurger;

private Button btnOrder;
private TextView orderSummary;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

checkPizza = findViewById([Link]);
checkCoffee = findViewById([Link]);
checkBurger = findViewById([Link]);
btnOrder = findViewById([Link]);
orderSummary = findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
StringBuilder orderDetails = new StringBuilder("Selected Items:\n");
int total = 0;

if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Pizza - 150Rs\n");
total += 150;
}
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]("Coffee - 50Rs\n");
total += 50;
}
if ([Link]()) {
 [Link]("Burger - 120Rs\n");
total += 120;
}

if (total > 0) {
[Link]("Total: ").append(total).append("Rs");
} else {
[Link]("No items selected.");
}

// Set the order summary text to the TextView

[Link]([Link]());
}
});
}
}

Output:
prl16-exe1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<TimePicker
android:id="@+id/timePicker"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:timePickerMode="spinner"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnGetTime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get Selected Time"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textTime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Selected Time:"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl16_exe1;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TimePicker timePicker;

private Button btnGetTime;
private TextView textTime;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
 timePicker = findViewById([Link]);
btnGetTime = findViewById([Link]);
textTime = findViewById([Link]);

timePicker.setIs24HourView(true); // Set to 24-hour format

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int hour = [Link]();
int minute = [Link]();

String selectedTime = hour + ":" + (minute < 10 ? "0" + minute : minute);

[Link]("Selected Time: " + selectedTime);
[Link]([Link], "Selected Time: " + selectedTime,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
Output:
prl16-exe2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textDate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Selected Date: "
android:textSize="18sp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSelectDate"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SELECT DATE"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textTime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Selected Time: "
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btnSelectTime"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="SELECT TIME"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl16_exe2;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private TextView textDate, textTime;

private Button btnSelectDate, btnSelectTime;
private Calendar calendar;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

textDate = findViewById([Link]);
textTime = findViewById([Link]);
btnSelectDate = findViewById([Link]);
btnSelectTime = findViewById([Link]);

calendar = [Link]();

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int year = [Link]([Link]);
int month = [Link]([Link]);
int day = [Link](Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

DatePickerDialog datePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog([Link],

(view, selectedYear, selectedMonth, selectedDay) -> {
String selectedDate = selectedDay + "/" + (selectedMonth + 1) + "/" +
selectedYear;
[Link]("Selected Date: " + selectedDate);
[Link]([Link], "Selected Date: " + selectedDate,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}, year, month, day);
[Link]();
}
});

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
int hour = [Link](Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int minute = [Link]([Link]);

TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog([Link],

(view, selectedHour, selectedMinute) -> {
String selectedTime = selectedHour + ":" + (selectedMinute < 10 ? "0" +
selectedMinute : selectedMinute);
[Link]("Selected Time: " + selectedTime);
[Link]([Link], "Selected Time: " + selectedTime,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}, hour, minute, true);
[Link]();
}
});
}
}

Output:
prl17-exe
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hello, World!"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"/>

</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl17_exe1;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private static final String TAG = "Lifecycle";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate: Activity Created");
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
[Link]();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart: Activity Started");
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
[Link]();
Log.d(TAG, "onResume: Activity Resumed");
}
 @Override
protected void onPause() {
[Link]();
Log.d(TAG, "onPause: Activity Paused");
}

@Override
protected void onStop() {
[Link]();
Log.d(TAG, "onStop: Activity Stopped");
}

@Override
protected void onRestart() {
[Link]();
Log.d(TAG, "onRestart: Activity Restarted");
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
[Link]();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy: Activity Destroyed");
}
}

Output:
prl18-exe1
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnOpenURL"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Navigates" />
</LinearLayout>
Javacode
package [Link].prl18_exe1;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
Button btnOpenURL = findViewById([Link]);
[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,
[Link]("[Link]
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
Output:
prl18-exe2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="20dp">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnOpenURL"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Dialer" />
</LinearLayout>

Javacode
package [Link].prl18_exe2;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

Button btnOpenURL = findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
[Link]([Link]("tel: +91 7020170841"));
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}

Output:
After click button:

prl18-exe3
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/inputNumber"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter a number"
android:inputType="number" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/calculateButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Calculate Factorial" />
</LinearLayout>

[Link]
package [Link].prl18_exe3;

import [Link]; // Explicit Intent

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

EditText inputNumber;
Button calculateButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

inputNumber = findViewById([Link]);
calculateButton = findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String input = [Link]().toString().trim();

if ([Link]()) {
[Link]([Link], "Please enter a number",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

int number = [Link](input);

// Explicit Intent: Navigating to SecondActivity

Intent intent = new Intent([Link], [Link]);
[Link]("number", number); // Sending data
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
activity_second.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/resultText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>

[Link]
package [Link].prl18_exe3;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

TextView resultText;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_second);

resultText = findViewById([Link]);

// Receiving data from MainActivity using Explicit Intent

int number = getIntent().getIntExtra("number", -1);

if (number == -1) {
[Link]("Invalid input received.");
return;
}

long factorial = calculateFactorial(number);

[Link]("Factorial of " + number + " is " + factorial);
}

private long calculateFactorial(int n) {

long fact = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
fact *= i;
 }
return fact;
}
}

Output:

After click Calculate Factorial Button:

prl21-exe
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/testBroadcast"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Test Battery Low Broadcast"/>
</LinearLayout>
[Link]
package [Link].prl21_exe;

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

Button testBroadcast = findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
});
}
}

[Link]

package [Link].prl21_exe;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class SystemBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

private static final String TAG = "SystemBroadcastReceiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = [Link]();
if (action == null) return;
switch (action) {
case Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED:
Log.d(TAG, "Device Boot Completed");
[Link](context, "Device Boot Completed",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW:
Log.d(TAG, "Battery Low Warning");
[Link](context, "Battery Low!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION:
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)
[Link](Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetwork = [Link]();
boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null && [Link]();
Log.d(TAG, "Network Connectivity Changed: " + isConnected);
[Link](context, "Network Changed: " + (isConnected ? "Connected" :
"Disconnected"), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED:
Log.d(TAG, "Power Connected");
[Link](context, "Power Connected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case Intent.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED:
Log.d(TAG, "Power Disconnected");
[Link](context, "Power Disconnected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}

Output:
Prl22-exe1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/layout">
</RelativeLayout>

Javacode:

package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SensorEventListener {

private SensorManager sensorManager;

private Sensor accelerometer;
private long lastUpdate = 0;
private float lastX, lastY, lastZ;
private static final int SHAKE_THRESHOLD = 800; // The threshold to detect shake
private RelativeLayout layout;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initialize the layout

layout = findViewById([Link]);

// Initialize sensor manager and accelerometer

sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
accelerometer = [Link](Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);

// Register the accelerometer sensor listener

if (accelerometer != null) {
[Link](this, accelerometer,
SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
 }
}

@Override
public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
if ([Link]() == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) {
long currentTime = [Link]();
if (currentTime - lastUpdate > 100) {
long diffTime = currentTime - lastUpdate;
lastUpdate = currentTime;

// Get the current accelerometer values

float x = [Link][0];
float y = [Link][1];
float z = [Link][2];

// Calculate the change in movement

float speed = [Link](x + y + z - lastX - lastY - lastZ) / diffTime * 10000;
if (speed > SHAKE_THRESHOLD) {
changeBackgroundColor();
}

// Save the current accelerometer values

lastX = x;
lastY = y;
lastZ = z;
}
}
}

@Override
public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
// Not used in this example
}

private void changeBackgroundColor() {

// Randomly change background color
int color = getRandomColor();
[Link](color);
}

private int getRandomColor() {

// Generate a random color
int r = (int) ([Link]() * 256);
int g = (int) ([Link]() * 256);
int b = (int) ([Link]() * 256);
 return [Link](r, g, b);
}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
[Link]();
// Unregister the sensor listener when the activity is paused
if (sensorManager != null) {
[Link](this);
}
}

@Override
protected void onResume() {
[Link]();
// Re-register the sensor listener when the activity is resumed
if (sensorManager != null && accelerometer != null) {
[Link](this, accelerometer,
SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_UI);
}
}
}

Output:
Prl22-exe2

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/sensorText"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="List of Sensors"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"/>
<ListView
android:id="@+id/sensorListView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode:

package [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private SensorManager sensorManager;
private ListView listView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
// Initialize SensorManager
sensorManager = (SensorManager) getSystemService(SENSOR_SERVICE);
// Initialize ListView
listView = findViewById([Link]);
// Get the list of sensors
List<Sensor> sensorList = [Link](Sensor.TYPE_ALL);
// Create an array to hold sensor names
String[] sensorNames = new String[[Link]()];
 // Populate the array with the names of the sensors
for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++) {
sensorNames[i] = [Link](i).getName();
}
// Create an adapter to display the list of sensors
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this,
[Link].simple_list_item_1, sensorNames);
// Set the adapter to the ListView
[Link](adapter);
}
}

Output:
Practical 23-exe1

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:app="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageCamera"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="400dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="20dp" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/capture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:background="#000"
android:text="Capture"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:layout_margin="20dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode:

package [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private int CAMERAREQUEST_CODE=100;

 ImageView imageView;
Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
imageView = findViewById([Link]);
button = findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent iCamera=new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(iCamera,CAMERAREQUEST_CODE);
}
});
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
[Link](requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode==CAMERAREQUEST_CODE){
Bitmap photo=(Bitmap)[Link]().get("data");
[Link](photo);
}
}
}

Output:
After click on the Capture Button:
practical N0-24

=====================XML================================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="20dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Bluetooth"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnTurnOn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Turn On" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnGetVisible"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get Visible" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnListDevices"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="List Devices" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnTurnOff"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Turn Off" />
</LinearLayout>
=============================javafile================================
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

bluetoothAdapter = [Link]();

Button btnTurnOn = findViewById([Link]);

Button btnGetVisible = findViewById([Link]);
Button btnListDevices = findViewById([Link]);
Button btnTurnOff = findViewById([Link]);

// Turn ON Bluetooth
[Link](v -> {
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
[Link](this, "Bluetooth Not Supported", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
if (![Link]()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivity(enableBtIntent);
} else {
[Link](this, "Bluetooth Already On", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
// Make Device Visible
[Link](v -> {
Intent discoverableIntent = new
Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);

[Link](BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
});
// List Paired Devices
[Link](v -> {
if ([Link]()) {
Set<BluetoothDevice> pairedDevices = [Link]();
StringBuilder devicesList = new StringBuilder();
for (BluetoothDevice device : pairedDevices) {
[Link]([Link]()).append(" -
").append([Link]()).append("\n");
}
[Link](this, [Link](), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
[Link](this, "Turn on Bluetooth first", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
 // Turn OFF Bluetooth
[Link](v -> {
if ([Link]()) {
[Link]();
[Link](this, "Bluetooth Turned Off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
[Link](this, "Bluetooth Already Off", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
=============================mainfestxml============================
<uses-permission android:name="[Link]"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/>
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].BLUETOOTH_CONNECT"/>
<uses-feature android:name="[Link]" android:required="true" />

Output:
Practical 27-Exe

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="32dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/loginStatusTextView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Please log in"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:paddingBottom="24dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/usernameEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username"
android:inputType="text"
android:padding="12dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/passwordEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:padding="12dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="32dp"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/loginButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"
android:padding="12dp"/>

</LinearLayout>

Javacode:
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText usernameEditText, passwordEditText;

private TextView loginStatusTextView;
private Button loginButton;

// Sample credentials (username: admin, password: admin123)

private static final String CORRECT_USERNAME = "admin";
private static final String CORRECT_PASSWORD = "admin123";

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initializing views
usernameEditText = findViewById([Link]);
passwordEditText = findViewById([Link]);
loginStatusTextView = findViewById([Link]);
loginButton = findViewById([Link]);

// Setting up the login button click listener

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String enteredUsername = [Link]().toString();
String enteredPassword = [Link]().toString();

// Checking credentials
if ([Link]("admin") && [Link]("admin123")) {
// Login successful
[Link]("Login Successful");
} else {
// Login failed
[Link]([Link], "Login Fail",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
}
});
}
}

Output:
Practical 28

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp">

<!-- Username EditText -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/usernameEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Username"
android:inputType="text"
android:padding="10dp"/>

<!-- Password EditText -->

<EditText
android:id="@+id/passwordEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Password"
android:inputType="textPassword"
android:layout_below="@id/usernameEditText"
android:padding="10dp"/>

<!-- Login Button -->

<Button
android:id="@+id/loginButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"
android:layout_below="@id/passwordEditText"
android:onClick="onLoginClick" /> <!-- Added onClick attribute here
</RelativeLayout>

Javacode:

package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private EditText usernameEditText, passwordEditText;

private Button loginButton;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

// Initialize views
usernameEditText = findViewById([Link]);
passwordEditText = findViewById([Link]);
loginButton = findViewById([Link]);

// Add TextWatcher to username and password EditText to track changes

[Link](textWatcher);
[Link](textWatcher);
}

// TextWatcher to enable/disable login button

private final TextWatcher textWatcher = new TextWatcher() {

@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int count, int
after) {}

@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int start, int before, int count)
{
// Check if both fields are not empty
String username = [Link]().toString().trim();
String password = [Link]().toString().trim();

// Enable the login button if username and password are valid (non-empty)
if (![Link]() && ![Link]()) {
[Link](true);
} else {
[Link](false);
}
}

@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {}
};

// Handle login button click event

public void onLoginClick(View view) {
 // Get the input data
String username = [Link]().toString().trim();
String password = [Link]().toString().trim();

// Validate username and password

if ([Link]("admin") && [Link]("1234")) {
[Link](this, "Login Successful", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
[Link](this, "Invalid credentials", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}

Output:
Practical 29-Exe:
========================xmlfile========================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">
<!-- EditText for phone number -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/phoneNumberEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Phone Number"
android:inputType="phone" />
<!-- EditText for message -->
<EditText
android:id="@+id/messageEditText"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Message"
android:inputType="text" />
<!-- Button to send SMS -->
<Button
android:id="@+id/sendSmsButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Send SMS" />
</LinearLayout>
=====================javafile===========================
package [Link];

import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private static final int REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION = 1;

private Button sendSmsButton;
private EditText phoneNumberEditText;
private EditText messageEditText;
private SMSReceiver smsReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);

sendSmsButton = findViewById([Link]);
phoneNumberEditText = findViewById([Link]);
messageEditText = findViewById([Link]);

// Initialize receiver for SMS

smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver();

// Request SMS permissions at runtime

if ([Link](this, [Link].SEND_SMS) !=
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ||
[Link](this, [Link].RECEIVE_SMS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
[Link](this, new String[]{
[Link].SEND_SMS,
[Link].RECEIVE_SMS,
[Link].READ_SMS
}, REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION);
}

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendSMS();
}
});
}

private void sendSMS() {

String phoneNumber = [Link]().toString();
String message = [Link]().toString();
 if (![Link]() && ![Link]()) {
SmsManager smsManager = [Link]();
[Link](phoneNumber, null, message, null, null);
[Link](this, "SMS Sent!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
[Link](this, "Please enter both phone number and message",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
[Link]();
// Register receiver to listen for SMS
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("[Link].SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(smsReceiver, filter);
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
[Link]();
// Unregister receiver when the activity is stopped
unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[]
grantResults) {
[Link](requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

if (requestCode == REQUEST_SMS_PERMISSION) {
if ([Link] > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// Permissions granted
[Link](this, "SMS permissions granted",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
// Permissions denied
[Link](this, "SMS permissions denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
// BroadcastReceiver to handle incoming SMS
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if ([Link]().equals("[Link].SMS_RECEIVED")) {
Object[] pdus = (Object[]) [Link]().get("pdus");
SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[[Link]];
 for (int i = 0; i < [Link]; i++) {
messages[i] = [Link]((byte[]) pdus[i]);
}
// Extract sender and message content
String sender = messages[0].getOriginatingAddress();
String messageBody = messages[0].getMessageBody();
// Show a toast with sender and message
[Link](context, "SMS from: " + sender + "\nMessage: " + messageBody,
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
======================[Link]=============================
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].SEND_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].RECEIVE_SMS" />
<uses-permission android:name="[Link].READ_SMS" />

Output:
Practical 30-exe:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="[Link]
android:layout_width="400dp"
android:layout_height="500dp"
android:paddingLeft="20dp"
android:paddingRight="20dp"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtTo"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="To"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtSub"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Subject"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/txtMsg"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:gravity="top"
android:hint="Message"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:text="Send"
android:id="@+id/btnSend"/>
</LinearLayout>

Javacode:

package [Link].pr_30;
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];
import [Link];

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

 private EditText eTo;
private EditText eSubject;
private EditText eMsg;
private Button btn;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
eTo = findViewById([Link]);
eSubject = findViewById([Link]);
eMsg = findViewById([Link]);
btn = findViewById([Link]);

[Link](new [Link]() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, new String[]{[Link]().toString()});
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, [Link]().toString());
[Link](Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, [Link]());
[Link]("message/rfc822");
startActivity([Link](it, "Choose Mail App"));
}
});
}
}
Output: