GENERAL FORMULA

1. Concrete Mix ratio = 1:2:4

Let Volume of concrete = Z m 3 \
Then a) Cement = 1/7 x Zm 3 x 1400 kg/m 3 x 1.30
Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 273 kg Z
= 0.19 m 3 Z

b) Sand =2/7 x Zm 3 x 1840kg/m 3 x 1.30

Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 718 kg Z
= 0.39m 3 Z
c) Gravel = 4/7x Zm 3 x 2250 kg/m 3 x 1.30
Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 1755 kg Z
= 0.95 m 3 Z
2. Lime Mortar Mix Ratio = 1:4
Let Volume of Lime Mortar = Ym 3

Then - a) Lime = 1/5 x Ym 3 x 1900 kg/m 3 x 1.20

Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 479 kg Y
= 0.25 m 3 Y

b) Sand = 4/5 x ym 3 x 1840 kg/m 3 x 1.20

Shrinkage x 1.50 wastage
= 1855 kg Y
= 1.01 m 3 Y

3. Cement Mortar Mix ratio = 1:4

Let volume of cement mortar =W
Then a) Cement = 1/5 x Wm 3 x 1400kg – m 3 x 1.25

1
Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 368 kg W
= 0.26 m 3 W

b) Sand = 4/5 x Wm 3 x 1840 kg/ m 3 x 1.25

Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 1932 kg W

4. Compo-mortar mix ratio = 1:2:9

Let volume of Compo-mortar =X
Then a) Cement = 1/12 x Xm 3 x 1400 kg/m 3 x 1.20
Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 147 kg X
= 0.015 m 3 X
b) Lime = 2/12 x Xm 3 x 1900 kg/m 3 x 1.20
Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 399 kg X
= 0.21 m 3 X

c) Sand = 9/12 x Xm 3 x 1840 kg/m 3 x 1.20

Shrinkage x 1.05 wastage
= 1739 kg X
= 0.95 m 3 X

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Material List Calculation

I. Concrete

Assuming 30% shrinkage

5% wastage

For Mechanical mix water =0.4 – 0.5

Cement

Hand mix water = 0.4 – 0.65

Cement
Note: Hand mix shall only be allowed for class II concrete, and shall not be
allowed for concrete of class C-20 and above.

Item Type of Work Material Required to Produce 1m 3

concrete
1 Concrete C- 7 Cement = 150 kgs (3 bags)
Mechanical Mix Sand = 773 kgs (0.42 m 3 )
Mix ratio 1:4:8 Gravel = 1890 kgs (0.84 m 3 )
Water = 60 liters
2 Concrete C-15 Cement = 200 kgs (4 bags)
Mechanical mix Sand = 754 kgs (0.41 m 3 )
Mix ratio 1:3:6 Gravel = 1843 kgs (0.82 m 3 )
Water = 80 liters
3 Concrete C- 20 Cement = 275 kgs (5.5 bags)
Mechanical mix Sand = 718 kgs (0.39 m 3 )

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 Mix ratio 1:2:4 Gravel = 1755 kgs (0.78m 3 )
Water = 110 liters
4 Concrete C- 30 Cement = 325 kgs (6.5 bags)
Mechanical mix Sand = 837 kgs (0.45 m 3 )
Mix ratio 1:2:3 Gravel = 1536 kgs (0.68m 3 )
Water = 130 liters
Concrete C- 7 Cement = 153 kgs (3.06bags)
5 Hand mix Sand = 704 kgs (0.38 m 3 )
Mix ratio 1:3.5:8 Gravel = 1966 kgs (0.87 m 3 )
Water = 92 liters
6 Concrete C- 15 Cement = 202 kgs (4.04 bags)
Hand mix Sand = 661 kgs (0.36 m 3 )
Mix ratio 1:2:5:6 Gravel = 1940 kgs (0.868 m 3 )
Water = 121 liters

Calculating Material for Masonry

Basic Data

For one meter cube masonry work

- Sub Structure (foundation w all) =1m 3 of stone/m 3

- Super structure (semi-dressed) =1.25m 3 of stone/m 3

- Super structure (dressed) =1.5m 3 of stone/m 3

A. Stone Masonry

a) 50cm thick basaltic or equivalent foundation wall bedded in

cement mortar 1:4

1. Stone = 1m 3 /m 3
2. Mortar = 0.4 m 3 /m 3
2.1 Cement = 150 kgs/m 3

2.2 Sand = 0.42m 3 /m 3

b) 50cm thick roughly dressed super- structure stone wall bedded in

cement mortar 1:4

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 1. Stone = 1.25 m 3 /m 3
2. Mortar = 0.4m 3 /m 3
2.1 Cement = 150 kgs/m 3

2.2 Sand = 0.42m 3 /m 3

c) 40cm thick dressed super structure stone wall bedded in cement
mortar
1:4
1. Stone = 1.50m 3 /m 3
2. Mortar = 0.40m 3 /m 3
2.1 Cement = 150kgs/m 3

2.2 Sand = 0.42m 3 /m3

B. Brick Masonry for Super-structure

a. ½ brick wall bedded in compo- mortar 1:2:9 both sides left for plastering
1. Brick with 5% wastage = 58 pcs/m 2

2. Compo-mortar (10mm joints) = 0.0353m 3 /m 2

15% wastage

2.1 Cement = 5kgs/m 2

2.2 Lime = 14kgs/m 2

2.3 Sand = 0.034m 3 /m 2

b. One brick wall bedded in compo-mortar 1:2:9 both sides left for plastering.
1. Brick with 5% wastage = 115pcs/m 2

2. Compo-mortar with 15% wastage =0.085m 3 /m 2

(10mm joints)
2.1 Cement = 12.5kgs/m 2

2.2 Lime =34kg/m 2

2.3 Sand =0.081m 3 /m 2

C. Hollow Block Masonry for Super- Structure

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 a) 10cm thick hollow concrete block wall bedded in cement mortar 1:4

1. Hollow block with 5% wastage = 13 pcs/m 2

2. Mortar 10mm joints 20% wastage = 0.0135m 3 /m 2

2.2 Cement = 5 kgs/m 2

2.2 Sand = 0.014m 3 /m 2

b) 15cm thick hollow concrete block wall bedded in cement mortar 1:4.
1. Hollow block with 5% wastage = 13 pcs/m 2

2. Mortar 10mm joints 20% wastage = 0.020m 3 /m 2

2.1 Cement =7.5kgs/m 2

2.2 Sand = 0.022m 3 /m 2

c) 20cm thick Hollow concrete block w all bedded in cement mortar 1:4
1. Hollow block with 5% wastage = 13pcs/m 2

2. Mortar 10mm joints 20% wastage = 0.027m 3 /m 2

2.1 Cement =10kgs/m 2

2.1 Sand = 0.028m 3 /m2

III. Mortar

Assuming 25% Shrinkage

5% Wastage

a) Cement Mortar

Item Type of Work Material required to produce

1m 3 mortar
1 Cement Mortar 1:3 Cement = 460kgs
Sand = 0.99m
3

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 2 Cement Mortar 1:4 Cement = 308kgs
Sand = 1.05m
3

3 Cement Mortar 1:5 Cement = 306kgs

Sand = 1.10m
3

4 Cement Mortar 1:6 Cement = 263kgs

Sand = 1.13m
3

b) Compo-Mortar

Assuming 20% Shrinkage

5% Wastage
Item Type of Work Material Required to produce 1m 3

Compo-Mortar
1 Compo-mortar1:1:6 Cement = 221 kgs
Lime = 300 kgs
Sand = 0.95m
3

2 Compo-mortar 1:2:9 Cement = 147 kgs

Lime = 399 kgs
Sand = 0.95m
3

3 Compo-mortar ½: 1:3 Cement = 195 kgs

Lime = 528 kgs
Sand = 0.89m
3

Light Weight Screed

Assuming - 25% Shrinkage

5% Wastage

Item Type of Work Material required to produce

1m 3 mortar
1 Cement Pumice 1:6 Cement = 263 kgs
Pumice = 1.13m3

2 Cement Pumice 1:8 Cement = 205 kgs

Pumice = 1.17m 3

IV. Roofing

A. Roofing out of corrugated Iron sheet Nailed on wooden truss

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 a) Roof covering upto 15 0 Slope

1. Roofing Sheet =1.38m 2 /corrugated Iron Sheet

2. Washer = 10pcs/Iron Sheet
3. Dome Headed nail = 10pcs/Iron Sheet

b) Roof ridge 33cm wide

1. Covering of 2m length = 5pcs/9ml

2. Dome headed nail = 0.05 kgs/ml

c) Valley covers

1. Covering of 2m length = 5 pcs/9ml

2. Nails 6cm = 0.006kgs/ml

d) Gutter

1. Gutter with 2% wastage = 1.02mts/ml

2. Lead
3. Acid
4. Screws (fixers) = 3pcs/ml
5. Metal Brackets = 3pcs/ml

e) Down pipe

1. Down pipe = 9pcs/10ml

2. Metal Brackets = 2pcs/ml

3.Nut & Belt for metal brakes
(fixers) = 4pcs/ml

f) Fascia board

1. Fascia board with 10% wastage = 1.10mt/ml

2. Nails = 0.007kgs/ml

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B) Roofing out of corrugated Asbestos on wooden Truss

a) Roof Covering for up to 20 0 slope

1. Roof covering = 2.25m/Asbestos Sheet

2. “J” hooks = 12pcs/Asbestos Sheet
3. Washer = 12pcs/ Asbestos Sheet
b) Roof ridge up to 20 0 slope

1. Covering = 2.25m 2 / Asbestos Sheet

2. “J” hooks = 12pcs/ Asbestos Sheet
3. Washer = 12pcs/ Asbestos Sheet

c) Gutter
1. Gutter
2. “J” hooks
3. Washer

C) Roofing out of EGA Sheet on Steel truss

a) Roof Covering
“J” hooks
b) Roof ridge

1. Covering
2. “J” hooks
c) Valley Covers
1. Covering
2. “J” hooks

d) Gutter with 2% wastage

1. Gutter = 1.02pcs/ml
2. Metal Brackets = 2pcs/ml

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 3. Fixers = 4pcs/ml

e) Down pipe
1. Down pipe = 9pcs/10ml
2. Metal Brackets =2pcs/ml
3. Fixers =4pcs/ml

f) Roofing nails
1kg=105 pcs
1pkg 3kgs 315pcs

V. Carpentry & Joinery

a) Eucalyptus truss for span upto 10m

1. 10- 12 cm Upper and Lower Eucalyptus

wood truss members with 50% wastage = 1.5mt/ml
2. Nails = 0.04kgs/ml
3. Band/Iron = 0.12kgs/ml
4. 8-10 cm vertical & diagonal truss members
With 60% wastage = 1.6m/ml
5. Nails = 0.06kgs/ml
6. Band Iron = 0.17kgs/ml
b) Truss out of 5x10cm & 15cm w ood upto 10m span

1. 5x10cm Zigba wood upper member in truss

With 15% wastage = 1.15mt/ml
2. Nails = 0.03 kgs/ml
3. Band Iron = 0.10kgs/ml
2. 5x10cm Zigba wood diagonal & Vertical
Member with 20% wastage = 1.20mt/ml
2. 2x2.5x15cm zigba wood = 2.30mts/ml
Lower member w ith 15% wastage

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4. Nails = 0.04kgs/ml
5. Band Iron = 0.20kgs/ml

c) Truss out of 2.5 x 15cm zigba wood

1. 2(2.5 x 15cm) Zigba wood upper & lower

Member with 15% wastage = 2.30mts/ml
2. Nails = 0.03kgs/ml
3. Band Iron = 0.10kgs/ml
2. 2 x 2.5 x 15cm diagonal & vertical
member with 20% wastage = 2.40mts/ml
3. Nails = 0.04kgs/ml
5. Band Iron = 0.20kgs/ml

d) Purl in

1. 06 – 8cm eucalyptus wood purlin with

40% wastage =1.40mts/ml
2. Nails = 0.025 kgs/ml
2. 5 x 7 zigba wood purl in w ith 20%
wastage = 1.20mts/ml
3. Nails = 0.15kgs/ml

e) Fascia Board
1. Zigba or Tid wood with 15%
Wastage = 1.15mts/ml
2. Nails = 0.10kgs/ml

f) Door & window frame

1. Wood with 15% w astage = 1.15mts/ml

2. Nails = 0.05kgs/ml

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 g) Cheap wood ceiling nailed on 4 x 5 zigba
wood battens placed at c/c 41 cm.

1. 4 x 5 cm zigba wood battens with

15% wastage = 4.6mts/m 2

2. Cheap wood 10% wastage = 1.10m2/m 2

3. Nails of 6cm = 0.07kgs/m 2

4. Corner list = 1.75mts/m 2

5. Middle list of necessary with 1

5% wastage = 2.85mts/m 2

h) Cheap wood ceiling nailed on 4 x 5 cm

Zigba wood battens placed at c/c 41cm.

1. 4 x 5 cm zigba wood battens with

10% wastage = 6.30mts/ml
2. Cheap wood 10% wastage = 1.10cm 2 /m 2
3. Nails = 0.08kgs/m 2

4. Corner list = 1.75mts/m 2

5. Middle list if necessary = 4.55mts/ml

Nails

1cm nails = 950 pcs =1kg

2cm nails = 826 pcs = 1kg

4cm nails = 546 pcs = 1kg

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 6cm nails = 235 pcs = 1kg

7cm nails = 180 pcs = 1kg

8cm nails = 127 pcs = 1kg

10cm nails = 63 pcs = 1kg

12cm nails = 44 pcs = 1kg

15cm nails = 29 pcs = 1kg

Roofing Nails = 105 pcs = 1kg

Band Iron 16mm = 15m = 1kg

Zigba truss 4m long = 13pcs/truss

Plastic washer 1 pkt = 300pc

I) Hard board ceiling Nailed on 4 x 5 cm Zigba wood battens placed at c/c

61cm
1. 4 x 5 cm zigba wood battens with 15% wastage = 4.6mts/m 2

2. Cheap wood 10% wastage = 1.10m 2 /m 2

3. Nails = 0.07kgs/m 2

4. Corner list = 1.75 mts/m 2

5. Middle list = 2.85mts/m 2

J) Abujedid- ceiling nailed on 4 x 5 cm zigba wood battens placed at c/c 50cm

1. 4 x 5 cm zigba wood battens with 10% wastage = 5.28ml/m 2

2. Abujedid with 10% wastage = 1.10m2/m 2

3. Nailed = 0.05kgs/m 2

4.Corner list = 1.75ml/m 2

5. Middle list = 3.53ml/m 2

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K) Doors & window s

Note - By writing the size of doors & windows the number’s can be given in
pcs.

Door Type

a. Ledged & battened door

b. Ledged, braced & battened door
c. Framed, ledged, braced on battened door
d. Framed, ledged & battened door
e. Flush door
f. Paneled door

L) Size of Doors (standards )

For Bed Rooms =80 x 210 cm

90 x 210 cm

For Living Rooms = 90 x 210 cm

= 120 x 210 cm
= 150 x 210 cm

For W.C. = 70 x 210 cm

80 x 210 cm

For Kitchen = 80 x 210 cm

90 x 210 cm

V. Metal Work

a) For single leaf 0.90 x 2.10m door made out of Tubular profile black
Iron steel, 1.00 meter of its height covered with sheet metal
material required.

a) L Tubular with 5% wastage = 6.30ml/pcs

b) Z Tubular with 5% wastage = 3.26ml/pcs
c) T Tubular with 5% wastage = 0.95ml/pcs

14
d) O Tubular with 5% w astage = 4.00ml/pcs
e) Sheet metal with 5% wastage =1.00m/pcs
f) Lock = 1 pcs/pcs
g) Hinge = 2 pcs/pcs
h) Parker screw with 10% wastage = 14 pcs/pcs
i) Electrode =
j) Flat Iron = 3.80ml/pcs

b) Ditto but for Double leaf door size 120 x 2.10m

a) L with 5% wastage = 6.93ml/pcs

b) Z with 5% w astage = 7.88ml/pcs
c) T with 5% wastage = 3.14ml/pcs
d) O with 5% wastage = 7.46ml/pcs
e) Sheet metal = 1.32m/pcs
f) Lock = 1 pcs/pcs
g) Hinge = 4pcs/pcs
h) Stopper = 2 pcs/pcs
I) Parker screw with 10% wastage = 33 pcs/pcs
j) Electrode =
k) Flat Iron = 5.46m 2 /pcs

c) Ditto but for Door size 80 x 2.10m single leaf.

a) L – Tabular
b) Z = 5.25ml/pcs
c) T = 0.84ml/pcs
d) O = 3.99ml/pcs
e) Sheet metal = 0.84m 2 /pcs
f) Lock = 1 pcs/pcs
g) Hinge = 2 pcs/pcs
h) Parker screw with 10% wastage = 14 pcs/pcs

15
 i) Electrode
j) Flat Iron = 3.78ml/pcs

d) French window size 2.00 x 2.10m with two opening size 0.70 x
0.70m
Made out of Tubular profile black Iron steel & 0.30m of its height
covered with sheet metal dividers placed at c/c 70cm.

a) L Tubular with 5% wastage = 8.41ml/pcs

b) Z Tubular with 5% wastage = 5.88ml/pcs
c) T Tubular with 5% wastage = 10.71ml/pcs
d) O Tubular with 5% w astage = 24ml/pcs
e) Sheet metal = 0.63m 2 /pcs
f) Handle = 2pcs/pcs
h) Hinge = 4pcs/pcs
I) Stopper = 2pcs/pcs
j) Parker screw with 10% wastage = 80pcs/pcs
k) Electrode =

l) Flat Iron = 6.10ml/pcs

e) French window size 3.00 x 2.10m with single leaf door size
0.70 x 2.10m & window 0.60 x 0.60m opening made out of tubular
profile black iron 0.30m of its height covered with sheet metal &
dividers placed at c/c 60cm.
a) L with 5% wastage = 10.71ml/pcs
b) Z with 5% w astage = 10.92ml/pcs
c) T with 5% wastage = 9.45ml/pcs
d) O with 5% wastage = 37.80ml/pcs
e) Sheet metal = 0.945m 2 /pcs
f) Lock = 1 pcs/pcs
g) Hinge = 6 pcs/pcs

16
 h) Handle = 2 pcs/pcs
I) Stopper = 2 pcs/pcs
j) Parker screw with 10% wastage = 132 pcs/pcs
k) Electrode =
I) Flat Iron with 5% wastage = 9.45ml/pcs

f) Window size 1.00 x 1.20 made out of tubular profile black iron
sheet which has one opening.

a) L with 5% Wastage = 4.63ml/pcs

b) Z with 5% Wastage = 3.57ml/pcs
c) T with 5% Wastage = 1.26ml/pcs
d) O with 5% Wastage = 7.14ml/pcs
e) Handle = 1 pcs/pcs
f) Stopper = 1 pcs/pcs
g) Hinge = 2pcs/pcs
h) Parker screw with 10% wastage = 22pcs
I) Electrode =

g) Ditto but for size 1.20 x 1.20m

a) L with 5% wastage = 5.04ml/pcs

b) Z with 5% w astage = 3.78ml/pcs
c) T with 5% wastage = 1.26ml/pcs
d) O with 5% wastage = 7.56ml/pcs
e) Handle = 1 pcs/pcs
f) Stopper = 1 pcs/pcs
g) Hinge = 2 pcs/pcs
h) Parker screw with 10% wastage = 22 pcs/pcs
I) Electrode

h) Ditto for size 1.50 x 1.20m but two opening

17
a) L with 5% wastage = 5.67ml/pcs
b) Z with 5% w astage = 7.14ml/pcs
c) T with 5% wastage = 2.52ml/pcs
d) O with 5% wastage = 10.71ml/pcs
e) Handle = 2pcs/pcs
f) Stopper = 2pcs/pcs
g) Hinge = 4pcs/pcs
h) Parker screw = 38pcs/pcs
I) Electrode =

i) 1000 lit water capacity tank with manho le on top.

a) Sheet metal = 3pcs/pcs

b) Angle Iron = 4ml/pcs
c) Hinge = 2pcs/pcs
d) Electrode = 1 packet/pcs
e) Manicotti = 2pcs/pcs
f) Paint antirust = 0.24lit/pcs
g) Enamel paint = 0.72lit/pcs
h) 12 reinforcement = 3ml/pcs

j) Ditto but 2000 lit capacity

a) Sheet metal = 5pcs/pcs

b) Angle Iron = 4ml/pcs
c) Hinge = 2pcs/pcs
d) Electrode = 1 ¾ packet/pcs
e) Manicotti = 2pcs/pcs
f) Paint antirust = 0.4lit/pcs
g) Enamel paint = 1.2lit/pcs
h) 14 reinforcement = 4ml/pcs

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 VII Pointing

a) Brick wall pointed with cement mortar 1:3 with 15% wastage
Per 10 square meters.

1. Mortar = 0.03m 3 /10m 2 = 0.003m 3 /m 2

1.1 Cement = 3.78kgs = 0.378m 2

1.2 Sand = 0.03m 3 = 0.003m 3

b) Stone wall pointed with cement mortar 1:3 with 12%

wastage
Per10 square meters.

1. Mortar = 0.06m 3 /10m 2 =

0.006m 3 /m 2
1.1 Cement = 27.56kgs = 2.756 kg
1.2 Sand = 0.06m 3 = 0.006m 3

c) Hollow block wall pointed with cement mortar 1:3 with 10%
Wastage per 10 square meters.

1. Mortar = 0.02m 3 /10m 2 = 0.002m 3 /m 2

1.1 Cement = 9.19kgs = 0.919 kg
1.2 Sand = 0.02m 3 = 0.002 m 3

d) Brick wall

1 Mortar = 0.03m 3 /10m 2 = 0.003m 3 /m 2

1.1 Cement = 11.04kgs = 1.104 kgs
1.2 Sand = 0.03m 3 = 0.003m 3

e) Stone wall pointed with cement mortar 1:4 with 12%

wastage

19
 Per 10 square meters.

1. Mortar = 0.06m 3 /10m 2 = 0.006m 3 /m 2

1.1 Cement = 22.08kgs = 2.208 kgs

1.2 Sand = 0.06m 3 = 0.006m 3

f) Hollow block wall pointed with mortar 1:4 with 10% wastage
Per 10 square meters.

1 Mortar = 0.02m 3 /10m 2 = 0.002m 3 /m 2

1.1 Cement = 7.36kgs = 0.736 kg

1.2 Sand = 0.02m 3 = 0.002m 2

VII. Plastering

a) Cement Mortar plaster on walls per 10 square meters.

Proportion 12mm thick 15mm thick 15% 20mm thick 12% 25mm thick 10%
of with 20% wastage mortar wastage wastage
cement wastage = 0.172m 3 Mortar= 0.22m 3 mortar=0.25m 3
mortar Mortar=
0.144m 3
Cement Sand Cement Sand Cement Sand Cement Sand
(kgs) (m3 ) (kgs) (m3 ) (kgs) (m3 ) (kgs) (m3 )

1:3 66.15 0.14 79.10 0.17 102.90 0.22 114.84 0.25

1:4 53.00 0.15 63.80 0.18 82.43 0.24 92.00 0.26

1:5 44.10 0.16 52.68 0.19 68.60 0.25 76.56 0.27

1:6 37.80 0.16 45.15 0.19 58.80 0.25 65.62 0.28

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 IX. Rendering

a) Cement Mortar rendering on walls per 10square meters with 20%

Wastage mix proportion 1:3.

1. Mortar = 0.06m 3 /10 m 2

1.1 Cement = 27.56kgs

1.2 Sand = 0.06m 3

b) Cement mortar rendering on walls per 10square meters with 20%

wastage mix proportion 1:4

1. Mortar = 0.06m 3 /10 m 2

1.1 Cement = 22.08kgs

1.2 Sand = 0.06m 3

X.A . Flooring

a) Terrazzo tile (Cement tile)

Flooring bedded in cement mortar 1:4

1. Terraze tile (cement tile) with

20% wastage size 20 x 20 =26pcs/m 2

2. 2.5cm thick mortar with 10% wastage for laying.

2.1 Sand = 0.0275m 3 /m 2

2.2 Cement = 10.12kgs/m 2

3. Mortar 1:3 for grouting with

20% wastage. = 0.001m 3 /m 2

3.1 Cement = 0.46kgs/m 2

3.2 Sand = 0.001m 3 /m 2

b) Cement screed flooring with an average thickness 2.5 cm.

21
1. Mortar 1:3 with 20% wastage = 0.03m 3 /m 2

1.1 Cement = 13.78kgs/m 2

1.2 Sand = 0.03m 3 /m 2

c) 2cm thick marble slate flooring bedded in cement sand screed
1:4

1. Marble slate with 2% wastage = 1.02m 2 /m 2

2. 2.5cm thick mortar with 10% wastage = 0.0275m 3 /m 2

2.1 Cement = 10.12kgs/m 2

2.2 Sand = 0.029m 3 /m 2

3. Polish = 0.03kg/m 2

d) 2cm thick marble chips flooring bedded in cement mortar 1:4

1. Marble chips with 20% w astage = 1.20m 2 /m 2

2. Mortar with 10% wastage = 0.0275m 3 /m 2
2.1 Cement = 10.12kgs/m 2

2.2 Sand = 0.029m 3 /m 2

2.3 polish = 0.03kg/m 2

e) 1.5mm, 2mm or 2.5mm thick plastic tile flooring.

1. Plastic with 5% wastage size 25x25 = 17pcs/m 2

Plastic with 5% wastage size 30x30 = 12pcs/m 2

2. Adhesive including wastage = 0.3 kgs/m 2

3. Polish = 0.3 kgs/m 2

f) Woira Wood para-quet flooring

1. Woira wood with 3% wastage = 1.03m 2 /m 2

2. Adhesive glue including wastage = 0.4kgs/m 2

3. Polish = 0.6kgs/m 2

g) Wooden Flooring

22
 1. Boarding wastage 2% = 1.02m 2 /m 2
2. Nails: 4 - 6cm length
3. Floor joist at 50cm apart with
5% wastage size 5 x 7cm = 2.05ml/m 2

4. Nails for floor joint

h) Carpet Flooring
1. Carpet with 5% wastage = 1.05m 2 /m 2

XI Wall tiles

A) Ceramic wall tile

1. Ceramic tile with 5% wastage size 15 x 15cm = 47pcs/m 2

71/2 x 15cm = 94pcs/m 2

5 x 10cm = 210pcs/m 2

10 x 10cm = 105pcs/m 2

2. Mortar 1:4 for bedding with 10% wastage = 0.001m 3 /m 2

2.1 Cement = 0.37kgs/m 2

2.2 Sand = 0.001m 3 /m 2

3. Cement for grouting the joints = 0.01kgs/m 2

B) Mosaic wall tile

1. Mosaic tile w ith 2% wastage = 1.02m 2 /m 2
2. Mortar 1:4 for bedding with 10% wastage = 0.001m 3 /m 2

2.1 Cement = 0.37kgs/m 2

2.2 Sand = 0.001m 3 /m 2

23
3. Cement for grouting the joints = 0.02kgs/m 2

C) Skirting
a) Terrazzo tile (cement tile' for skirting
Bedded in cement mortar 1:4

1. Tile with 10% wastage size 10 x 20cm = 11pcs/ml

2. Mortar 1:4 for bedding with 10% wastage =
0.0006m 3 /pcs
2.1 Cement = 0.22kgs/pcs
2.2 Sand = 0.006m 3 /pcs
b) Plastic tile skirting
1. Plastic tile with 2% wastage = 1.02m/ml
2. Adhesive including wastage = 0.01kgs/ml

c) Marble slate skirting

1. Marble slate with 10% wastage = 1.10m/ml

2. Mortar with 10% wastage = 0.003m 3 /ml

2.1 Cement = 1.10kgs/ml

2.2 Sand = 0.003m 3 /ml
d) Wooden Skirting

1. Wooden with 10% wastage = 1.10m/ml

2. Fisher = 5 pcs/ml
3. Screw = 5 pcs/ml
D. Window sill
a) Marble slate windowsill width 27cm

1. Marble 2 or 3cm thick = 1m/ml

24
 2. Mortar with 10% wastage = 0.007m 3 /ml

2.1 Cement = 2.6kgs/ml

2.2 Sand = 0.007m 3 /ml

b) Ganglia window sill width 27cm

1. Ganglia 3cm thick = 1m/ml
2. Mortar with 10% wastage = 0.007m 3 /ml
2.1 Cement = 2.6kgs/ml
2.2 Sand = 0.007m 3 /ml

c) Pre- cast concrete window sill 5cm

thick 27cm w ide.

1. Concrete w ith 10% wastage = 0.015m 3 /ml

2. Mortar with 10% wastage = 0.007m 3 /ml

XI .Glazing

a) 3mm thick glass fixed on tubular profile black iron steel

1. 3mm glass with 10% wastage =1.1m 2 /m 2

2. Putty = 0.20kg/m 2

b) 4mm thick glass fixed on tubular profile block iron steel

1. Glass with 10% wastage = 1.10m 2 /m 2

2. Putty = 0.20kg/m 2

c) 5mm thick glass fixed on tubular profile black iron steel

25
 1. Glass with 10% wastage =1.10m 2 /m 2
2. Putty = 0.15kg/m 2

d) 3mm thick glass fixed on seco profile (galvanized iron steel)

1. 3mm thick glass with 10% wastage = 1.10m 2 /m 2

2. Putty = 0.25kg/m 2

e) 4mm thick glass fixed on seco profile (galvanized iron steel)

1. 4mm thick glass with 10% wastage = 1.10m/m 2

2. Putty = 0.20kg/m 2

f) 5mm thick glass fixed on seco profile (galvanized iron steel)

1. 5mm thick glass with 10% wastage = 1.10m 2 /m 2

2. Putty = 0.15kg/m 2

XXI. Painting
a) 2 coats of plastic emulsion paint to internal newly plastered
surface.

1. Priming coat to fill the props of the surface prepare smooth base
for the 1 st paint coat. = 62.5grams/m 2

1.1 Stucco =50.0"/m 2

1.2 Animal Glue before vinavil = 12.5"/m 2

2. 1coat
st = 0.07 ilt/m 2

2 nd coat = 0.06 lit/m 2

26
 3. Brusher for plastic paint = 1pcs/500m 2

40 x 140mm
4. Sand paper = 0.01m 2 /m 2
5. Gypsum = 0.03kg/m 2

b. 3 coats of plastic emulsion paint to internal newly plastered surface.

1. Priming coat to fill the process of the surface to prepare smooth base
for 1 st paint coat.
1.1 Stucco =50.0 grams/m 2

1.2 Animal or vinavil glue =12.5grams/m 2

2. 1 st coat = 0.07 lit/m2

3. 2 nd coat = 0.06 lit/m 2

4. 3 rd coat final coat = 0.05 lit/m 2

5. Gypsum = 0.03 kgs/m 2

6. Sand paper = 0.01 m 2 /m 2

7. Brush 140 x 40mm = 1pcs/500m 2

c) 2 coat of plastic emulsion paint to external new ly plastered surface.

1. Priming coat = 62.5gram/m 2

1.1 stucco = 0.50grams/m 2

1.2 Animal or vinavil glue = 12.5grams/m 2

2. 1 st coat = 0.08lit/m 2

3. 2 nd coat = 0.07lit/m 2

4. Sand paper = 0.01m 2 /m 2

5. Brush 140 x 40mn = 1pcs/500m 2

6. Cement mortar = 0.02kgs/m 2

d) 3 coats of plastic emulsion paint to external newly plastered surface

27
1. Priming coat = 62.5 gram/m 2

1.1 stucco = 50grams/m 2

1.2 Animal or vinavil glue = 12.5 grams/m 2

2. 1 st coat = 0.08 lit/m 2

3. 2md coat = 0.07 lit/m 2

4. 3 rd coat = 0.06 lit/m 2

5. Sand paper = 0.01m 2 /m 2

6. Brush 140 x 40 mm = 1pcs/500m 2

7. Cement mortar = 0.02kgs/m 2

e) 2 coats of plastic emulsion to external rendered surface.

1. 1 st coat = 0.13lit/m 2

2. 2 nd coat = 0.11 lit/m 2

3. Brush 140 x 40m = 1pcs/m 2

f) 3 coats plastic emulsion paint to external rendered surface

1. 1 st coat = 0.13 lit/m 2

2. 2 nd coat = 0.11 lit/m 2

3. 3 rd coat = 0.01lit/m 2

4. Brush 140 x 40m = 1pcs/500m 2

g) 2 coats of synthetic enamel paint to wooden surface.

1. 1 st coat =0.06lit/m 2

2. 2 nd coat =0.05litm 2

3. Solvent (thinner) for 1 st and 2 nd coat =0.5 lit/gall

4. Brush 4” or 5” =1pcs/200m 2

5. Stucco =0.05kgs/m 2

6. Sand paper =0.007m 2 /m 2

h) 3 coats of synthetic enamel point to wooden surface.

1. 1 st coat = 0.06lit/m 2

2. 2 nd coat = 0.05lit/m 2

3. 3 rd coat = 0.04lit/m 2

4. Solvent (thinner) for 1 st and 2 nd coat = 0.5lit/gall

28
5. Brush = 1pcs /200m 2

6. (Stucco) Knotting = 0.05kgs/m 2

7. Sand paper =0.007m 2 /m 2

i) 2 coats of varnish or lurker paint to wooden surface
1. 1 st coat =0.06lit/m 2

2. 2 nd coat =0.05lit/m 2

3. Brush =1pcs/200m 2

4. Stucco (Knotting) = 0.05kgs/m 2

5. Sand paper =0.007m 2 /m 2

j) Cement paint to porous smooth surface

1. Cement paint =0.5lit/m 2

2. Brush =1pcs/200m 2

k) Cement paint to porous rough surface

1. Cement Paint =1.25lit/m 2

2. Brush =1pcs/200m 2

l) 3 coats of plastic emulsion paint to chip wood ceiling.

1. Priming coat = 62.5grams/m 2

1.1 Stucco = 50.0grams/m 2

1.2 Vinavil or animal glue = 12.5grams/m 2

2. 1 st coat plastic emulsion paint = 0.5lit/gall

3. Knotting
3.1 Stucco =0.05kgs/m 2

3.2 Gypsum =0.04kgs/m 2

4. 2 nd coat =0.08lit/m 2

5. 3 rd coat = 0.07lit/m 2

6. Sand paper = 0.007m 2 /m 2

7. Brush 140 x 40mm = 1pcs/400m 2

m) 3 coats of synthetic enamel paint to steel surface.

1. Priming coat (anti-rust) = 0.04lit/m 2

29
2. Thinner for Anti-rust = 0.5lit/gall
3. 1 st coat = 0.04lit/m2
4. 2 nd coat = 0.04lit/m 2

5. 3 rd coat = 0.04lit/m 2

6. Thinner for the paint = 0.5lit/gall

7. Sand paper = 0.007m 2 /m 2
8. Brush 4" or 5" = 1 pcs/300m 2

n) 3 coats of synthetic enamel paint to galvanized steel surface.

XIII Damp – Proofing and Water Proofing

A-a) One coat of bitumen for plastered wall surface.
1. Bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5%
wastage =0.42kgs/m 2

2. One coat of bitumen emulsio n

with 5% wastage. =0.79kgs/m 2

b) Ditto but two coats

1. Bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5%
w astage = 0.42kgs/m 2

2. Tw o coats of bitumen emulsion

with 5% w astage = 1.58kgs/m 2

B-a) One coat of bitumen for ground slab.

1. Bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5%
Wastage =0.42kgs/m 2

2. One coats of bitumen emulsion

With 5% wastage = 0.79kgs/m 2

b) Ditto but two coats

1. Bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5%
wastage = 0.42kgs/m 2

2. Tw o coats of bitumen
w ith 5% wastage =1.58kgs/m 2

30
C – a) One coat of bitumen for roofing
1. Bitumen emulsion for primer coat with 5%
w astage = 0.32kgs/m 2

2. One ply of glass fiber with

10% wastage and overlap = 1.20 m 2 /m 2
3. One coat of bitumen emulsio n
w ith 5% wastage = 2.5kgs/m 2

Note:-
Galvanized iron should not be painted until it has been exposed to the
weather
For half a year as paint adheres badly to new galvanized iron.
It is necessary to paint sooner a coat mordant solution can be used. This
solution turns the galvanized iron black.
1. 1 st coat = 0.04lit/m 2

2. 2 nd coat = 0.04lit/m 2

3. 3 rd coat = 0.04lit/m 2

4. Thinner for the paint = 0.5lit/gallon

5. Sand paper = 0.007m 2 /m 2
6. Brush 4” or 5” = 1pcs/300m 2

d) Ditto but two coats.

1. Bitumen emulsion for primer
coat with 5%wastage =0.32kgs/m 2

2. Tw o plies of glass fiber with

with 10% wastage & overlap = 2.41 m 2 /m 2
3. Tw o coat of bitumen emulsion
with 5% wastage. = 4.5kgs/m2
4. Tw o coat of reflecting emulsion
With 5% wastage =0.32kgs/m 2

31
XIV. Sanitary Work

a. 1. In Villa Houses for water supply

½ ” & ¾ ” Galvanized Water pipes are laid
& those are found in pcs. = 6ml
2. For sewerage in Villa houses
11/4” & 11 –2” pipes are laid & those
are found in pcs. = 6ml

b. Sanitary Equipment
3. Enamel bath tubs size 170 x 70 cm = = pcs
4. Shower plate size 70 x 70cm, 80 x 80cm = pcs
5. Wash basin 60 x 50cm, 55 x 45cm, 40 x 40cm & 40 x 30cm = pcs
6. Bottle trap = pcs
7. Water closet low flush or high flush = pcs
8. Turkish water closet = pcs
9. Bidet = pcs
10. Urinal = pcs

11. Sink 100 x 50cm, 120 x 50cm

140 x 50cm, 150 x 50cm
180 x 50 cm, single bowel
200 x 50 cm
Soap Holder
Paper roll holder
Mirror Size

32
XV. Electric al Installation Electrical Materials

a. Conduits
a-1) Semi Rigid Electrical Conduits
1. Conduits 11mm = ml
2. Conduits 13mm = ml
3. Conduits 14mm = ml

a-2) Rigid Electrical Conduits

1. Conduits 11mm = ml
2. Conduits 13mm = ml
3. Conduits 14mm = ml
4. Conduits 19mm = ml
5. Conduits 20mm = ml
6. Conduits 23mm = ml
7. Conduits 25mm = ml
8. Conduits 29mm = ml
9. Conduits 35mm = ml
10. Conduits 42mm = ml
11. Conduits 50mm = ml

b) Electrical Junction Boxes

1. Switch boxes 0.65 mm = pcs
2. Junction boxes 0.85 mm = pcs
Junction boxes 100 x 100mm = pcs
Junction boxes 100 x 150mm = pcs
Junction boxes 100 x 300mm = pcs
3. Water proof junction boxes 70mm = pcs

33
 c.) Wires & cables
c-1 Electrical Wires Rigid

1. Single rigid Wire 1 x 1mm 2 = ml

2. Single rigid Wire 1 x 1.5mm 2 = ml
3. Single rigid Wire 1 x 2mm 2 = ml
4. Single rigid Wire 1 x 2.5mm 2 = ml
5. Single rigid Wire 1 x 4mm 2 = ml
6. Single rigid Wire 1 x 6.3mm 2 = ml
7. Single rigid Wire 1 x 8mm 2 = ml

c-2. Electrical Wires Flexible.

1. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 1mm 2 = ml
2. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 1.5mm 2 = ml
3. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 2mm 2 = ml
4. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 2.5mm 2 = ml
5. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 4mm 2 = ml
6. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 8 mm 2 = ml
7. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 10mm 2 = ml
8. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 16mm 2 = ml
9. Single Flexible Wire 1 x 25mm 2 = ml

c-3. Flat Wire

1. Tw in Wire 2 x 0.25mm 2 = ml
2. Tw in Wire 2 x 0.35mm 2 = ml
3. Tw in Wire 2 x 0.50mm 2 = ml
4. Tw in Wire 2 x 0.80mm 2 = ml
5. Tw in Wire 2 x 2.00mm 2 = ml
6. Tw in Wire 2 x 2.5mm 2 = ml

34
c-4. Telephone Wire
1.Telephone Wire 2 x 0.50mm 2 = ml
2. Telephone Wire 2 x 0.80mm 2 = ml
3. Telephone Wire 2 x 1.00mm 2 = ml

c-5. Round flexible rubber cables

1.Rubber 2 cores cable 2 x 0.50mm 2 = ml
2. Rubber 2 cores cable 2 x 0.80mm 2 = ml
3. Rubber 2 cores cable 2 x 1.00mm 2 = ml
4. Rubber 2 cores cable 2 x 1.5mm 2 = ml
5. Rubber 2 cores cable 2 x 2.0mm 2 = ml
6. Rubber 2 cores cable 2 x 2.5mm 2 = ml
7. Rubber 2 cores cable 2 x 6.0mm 2 = ml
8. Rubber 2 cores cable 3 x 0.8mm 2 = ml
9. Rubber 2 cores cable 3 x 1.0mm 2 = ml
10. Rubber 2 cores cable 3 x 1.5mm 2 = ml
11. Rubber 2 cores cable 3 x 2.00mm 2 = ml
12. Rubber 2 cores cable 3 x 2.5mm 2 = ml
13. Rubber 2 cores cable 3 x 4mm 2 = ml
14. Rubber 2 cores cable 3 x 6.3mm 2 = ml
15. Rubber 2 cores cable 4 x 1.5mm 2 = ml
16. Rubber 2 cores cable 4 x 2.0mm 2 = ml
17. Rubber 2 cores cable 4 x 2.5mm 2 = ml
18. Rubber 2 cores cable 4 x 4.0mm 2 = ml
19. Rubber 2 cores cable 4 x 6.3mm 2 = ml

c-6. Flat Rigid Cable

35
1. Rigid 2 cores cable 2 x 0.50mm 2 = ml
2. Rigid 2 cores cable 2 x 0.80mm 2 = ml
3. Rigid 2 cores cable 2 x 1.0mm 2 = ml
4. Rigid 2 cores cable 2 x 1.60mm 2 = ml
5. Rigid 2 cores cable 2x 2.0mm 2 = ml
6. Rigid 2 cores cable 2 x 2.5mm 2 = ml
7. Rigid 2 cores cable 2 x 4 mm 2 = ml
8. Rigid 2 cores cable 2 x 6.3mm 2 = ml
9. Rigid 2 cores cable 2 x 8mm 2 = ml
10. Rigid 2 cores cable 2x 10mm 2 = ml

c-7. Round Rigid Cable

1 Round Cable 3 cores 3 x 0.50mm 2 = ml
2. Round Cable 3 cores 3 x 0.80mm 2 = ml
3. Round Cable 3 cores 3 x 1.00mm 2 = ml
4. Round Cable 3 cores 3 x 1.60mm 2 = ml
5. Round Cable 3 cores 3 x 2.0mm 2 = ml
6. Round Cable 3 cores 3 x 2.5mm 2 = ml
7.Round Cable 3 cores 3 x 4mm 2 = ml
8. Round Cable 3 cores 3 x 6.3mm 2 = ml
9. Round Cable 3 cores 4 x 1.6mm 2 = ml
10. Round Cable 3 cores 4 x 2.5mm 2 = ml
11. Round Cable 3 cores 4 x 4mm 2 = ml
12. Round Cable 3 cores 4 x 6mm 2 = ml

d) Line terminal
1. Line terminal 05mm = pcs

36
2. Line terminal 06.5mm = pcs
3. Line terminal 08mm = pcs
4. Line terminal 09mm = pcs

e) Switch
e-1) Flush Mounted
1. Flush mounting normal sw itches = pcs
2. Flush mounting two way switches = pcs
3. Flush mounting double two way = pcs
4. Flush mounting two way + two way + tow switches = pcs
5. Flush mounting two way switches + boll push = pcs

e-2) Surface mounted

1. Surface mounted switches = pcs
2. Surface mounting two switches = pcs
3. Surface mounting double sw itches = pcs

e-3) Main Switch

1. Main Switch single pole = pcs
2. Main Switch double pole = pcs
3. Main Switch three pole = pcs

f) Sockets
f.1) Surface Mounting socket

37
1. Surface mounting socket 10A + ground
2. Surface mounting socket 2x15A + ground
3. Surface mounting socket 2x15A

f.2) Flush mounting socket

1. Flush mounting normal socket 10A = pcs
2. Flush mounting normal socket 10A + ground = pcs
3. Flush mounting normal socket 15A + ground = pcs

f.3) Heavy duty rubber socket

1. Heavy duty rubber socket 2 x 10A+G = pcs
2. Heavy duty rubber socket 2 x 15A+G = pcs
3. Heavy duty rubber socket 3x 15A+G = pcs

g) Bell Push
g-1) Surface mounted
1. Surface mounting bell push 10Amp = pcs

g-2) Flush mounted

1. Flush mounting bell push 10Amp = pcs
2. Flush mounting bell push + socket = pcs
h) Electrical Bells
1. Round bell 8 - 12 volts = pcs
2. Round bell 220 volts = pcs
3. Din Don bells 8 - 12 volts = pcs
4. Din Don bells 220 volts = pcs

i) Bell indicators
Surface mounted and flush mounted
1. Bell Indicates No. 6 = pcs
2. Bell Indicates No 8 = pcs

38
3. Bell Indicates No 10 = pcs
4. Bell Indicates No 12 = pcs

j) Electrical Lamps
1. Normal lamp
2. Globe ceiling lamp
3. Globe straight base for walls
Globe slanting base for walls
4. Fluorescent lamp 1 x 10, 1 x 20, 1 x 10,
2x20 & 2x 40 = pcs
k) Insulating tapes
1. Insulating tapes = roll
l) Insulating staples
1. Insulating staples ¾ , 5/8, 5/8 = packets
m) Water heater
1. Water heater 30 lit = pcs
2. Water heater 50 lit = pcs
3. Water heater 80 lit = pcs
4. Water heater 100 lit = pcs
5. Water heater 120 lit = pcs
6. Water heater 150 lit = pcs

XVI. Site work

a ) Drains
1. 10 cm concrete pipe installation in trench laid on 5cm thick Red ash bed
joints filled in cement mortar 1:4 per 20ml
1.1 Concrete pipe 10 with 5% wastage =21 pcs/20ml

39
1.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.06m 3 /20ml
1.2.1 Cement = 22kgs/20ml
1.2.2 Sand = 0.06m 3 /20ml
2.3 Red Ash = 0.13m 3 /20ml

2. Ditto but 15cm

2.1 Concrete pipe 15 cm with 5% wastage = 21pcs/20ml
2.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.08m 3 /20ml
2.2.1 Cement = 29.44kgs/20ml
2.2.2 Sand = 0.08m 3 /20ml
2.3 Red Ash with 5% wastage = 0.21m 3 /20ml
3. Ditto but 20cm
3.1 Concrete pipe 20cm with 5% wastage = 21pcs/20ml
3.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.1m 3 /20ml
3.2.1 Cement = 36.8kgs/ml
3.2.2 Sand = 01m 3 /20ml
3.3 Red Ash with 5% wastage = 0.26m 3 /20ml
4. Ditto but 30cm
4.1 Concrete pipe 30cm with 5% wastage = 21pcs/20ml
4.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.14 m 3 /20ml
4.2.1 Cement = 51.52kgs/20ml
4.2.2 Sand = 0.15m 3 /20ml
4.3 Red Ash = 0.37m 3 /20ml

5. Ditto but 0.40cm

5.1 Concrete pipe 0.40cm with 5% wastage =21pcs/20ml
5.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.18m 3 /20ml
5.2.1 Cement = 66.24 kgs/20ml
5.2.2 Sand = 0.20m 3 /30ml

40
 5.3 Red Ash = 0.47m 3 /20ml
6. Ditto but 0.50 cm
6.1 Concrete pipe 0.50cm with 5% wastage = 21pcs/20ml
6.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.22m 3 /20ml
6.2.1 Cement = 73.64kgs/20ml
6.2.2 Sand = 0.21m 3 /20ml
6.3 Red Ash = 0.58m 3 /20ml

7. Ditto but 0.60cm

7.1 Concrete pipe 0.60cm with 10% wastage = 22pcs/20ml
7.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.28m 3 /20ml
7.2.1 Cement
7.2.2 Sand
7.3 Red Ash
8. Ditto but 0.80 cm
8.1 Concrete pipe 0.80cm with 10% wastage
8.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.36m 3 /20ml
8.2.1 Cement = 132.48kgs/20ml
8.2.2 Sand =0.38m 3 /20ml
9. Ditto but 100cm
9.1 Concrete pipe 0 100cm with 10% wastage = 22pcs/20ml
9.2 Mortar with 5% wastage = 0.38m 3 /20ml
9.2.1 Cement = 139.84kgs/20ml
9.2.2 Sand = 0.4m 3 /20ml

b. Road construc ted out of flexible asphalt.

1. Sub-base of basaltic or equivalent 25cm thick with 10%

wastage = 0.28m 3 /m 2
2. Base coarse 04 - 05 gravel 10cm thick w ith 20%
wastage = 0.12m 3 /m 2
3. Prime coat of MC - 70 = 1.41ts/m 2

4. Second layer base coarse of 02 gravel 5cm thick

41
 with 15% wastage = 0.058m 3 /m 2
5. Second prime coat type 180 - 200 M.C = 1.5lts/m 2

6. Wearing surface out of 01 gravel 2cm thick with

15% wastage = 0.023m 3 /m 2

7. Final coat asphalt = 1.6lts/m 2

8. Fino crushed aggregate and dust 1cm thick w ith

20% wastage. = 0.012m 3 /m 2

c) Man - hole
1. 60 x 60 x 60cm made out of half brick wall bedded in cement
Mortar 1:4
1 brick with 5% wastage = 111 pcs/pcs
2. Mortar with 15% wastage = 0.13m 3 /pcs
2.1 Cement = 47.84kgs/pcs
2.2 Sand = 0.14m 3 pcs
2. 60 x 60 x 60cm made out of 15cm thick hollow block bedded in cement
mortar 1:4
1. Hollow block with 5% wastage = 23pcs/pcs
2. Mortar with 20% wastage = 0.037m 3 /pcs
2.1 Cement = 13.45kgs/pcs
2.2 Sand = 0.037m 3 /pcs

XVII. Fence work

Materials for Fence work are:-
1. Barbed wire in roll =200ml
2. U Nails in packet = 5kgs
3. Galv. Fencing net in roll 1-3m with = 25ml
4. Black sl fencing net in roll = 13ml
5. Black wire in roll = 25kgs

42
6. Angle iron in pcs = 6 or 12ml
7. Angle T iron in pcs = 6 or 12 ml
8. Eucalyptus posts in pcs = 2.00, 2.50 or 3.00 ml
9. Gabion in pcs = 1.00m

Calculating Labour Requirement

43
Item Description Labo r Efficiencies Labo r
Gang Time work to Requirement
be executed
1. Excavation & Earth Wo rk
1.1 Site clearing to remove
Topsoil to an average
Depth of 20cm 1D.L 8hr 10m 2 48min/m 2

1.2 Trench Excavation in

Ordinar y o il
a. To a depth of 1.2m 1D.L 8hr 1.25m 3 6.40hr/m 3

b. To a depth o f 2.20 m 1D.L 8hr 1.00m 3 8.00hr/m 3

c. To a depth of 3.00m 1D.L 8hr 0.75m 3 10.66hr/m 3

1.3 Bulk excavation in

Ordinar y soil
a. To a depth of 1.5m 1D.L 8hr 1.5m 3 5.33hr/m 3

1.4 Cart Away

A. To 500m away fro m
The site 1D.L 8hr 1.5m 3 5.33hr/m 3

B. to 1 km away from
The site 1D.L 8hr 1.m 3 8hr/m 3

1.5 Hard-cor ing 25cm thick 1M+4D.L 8hr 18m 2 26min/m 2

1.6 Back fill around

Foundation:
a. Loose so il 1D.L 8hr 2m 3 4hr/m 3

b. Aggr egate 1D.L 8hr 11/2 m 3 5.33hr/m 3

2. Concrete Work
2.1 Lean concrete
A. 5cm thick 1M+6D.L 8hr 20m 2 24min/m 2

B. 8cm thick 1M+6D.L 8hr 15m 2 32min/m 2

2.2 Floor Slab

A. 8cm thick 1M+6D.L 8 hr 15m 2 32min/m 2

B. 10cm thick 1M+6D.L 8hr 12.5m 2 38min/m 2

C. 15cm thick 1M+6D.L 8hr 10m 2 48min/m 2

44
 2.3 Ground beam 1M+6D.L 8hr 11/2 m 3 5.33hr/m 3

2.4 Footing 1M+6D.L 8hr 11/2 m 3 5.33hr/m 3

2.5 Foundation column 1M+6D.L 8hr 11/4 m 3 6.40hr/m 3

2.6 Upper tie beam 1M+6D.L 8hr 11/2 m 3 8.00hr/m 3

2.7 Lintel 1M+6D.L 8hr 1m 3 8.00 hr/m 3

2.8 Colu mn up to 2m 1M+6D.L 8hr 1m 3 6.40hrr/m 3

2.9 Colu mn above 2m 1M+6D.L 8hr 11/4 m 3 8.00hrr/m 3

3. Masonry Work
3.1 Stone Masonry su b-structur e.
A. 40cm thick 2M+6D.L 8hr 5m 3 1.66hr/m 3

B. 50cm thick 2M+6D.L 8hr 6m 3 1.33hr/m 3

c. 60cm thick 2M+6D.L 8hr 7m 3 1.15hr/m 3

3.2 Stone Masonry super structure

A. 40cm thick 2M+6D.L 8hr 3m 3 2.66hr/m 3

B. 50cm thick 2M+6D.L 8hr 4m 3 2hr/m 3

C. 60cm thick 2M+6D.L 8hr 5m 3 1.6hr/m 3

3.3 Brick Masonr y Wall for plastering.

a. 25cm thick upto 2m 1M+3D.L 8hr 7m 2 1.14hr/m 2

b. 12cm thick upto 2m 1M+3D.L 8hr 9m 2 53min/m 2

c. 25cm thick from 2-4 m 1M+3D.L 8hr 5m 2 1.60hr/m 2

d. 12cm thick from 2-4m 1M+3D.L 8hr 7m 2 1.13hr/m 2

3.4 Hollow Block Masonry

Wall for plastering
A. 20cm thick upto 2m 1M+2D.L 8hr 10m 2 48min/m 2

B. 15cm thick upto 2m 1M+2D.L 8hr 10m 2 48min/m 2

C. 10cm thick upto 2m 1M+2D.L 8hr 8m 2 1hr/m 2

D. 20cm thick form 2 -4m 1M+2D.L 8hr 8m 2 1hr/m 2

E. 15cm thick from 2-4 m 1M+2D.L 8hr 8m 2 1hr/m 2

f. 10cm thick fro m 2-4m 1M+2D.L 8hr 6m 2 1.33hr/m 2

4. Roofing Work

4.1 Leaf cover ing (G.C.I) 1C+2D.L 8hr 40m 2 12min/m 2

4.2 Ridge cover 1C+2D.L 8hr 70ml 7min/ml

4.3 Valley cover 1C+2D.L 8hr 70ml 7min/ml

45
4.4 Gutter fixing 1C+2D.L 8hr 30ml 16min/ml
Joining eucalyptus truss
upto 10m span o n ground 1C+2D.L 8hr 4truss 2hr/truss
4.6 Down pipe fixing 1C+2D.L 8hr 40ml 12min/ml
4.7 Truss erecting 1C+2D.L 8hr 15tress 32min/tress
4.8 Fixing corrugated
asbesto s 1C+2D.L 8hr 25m 2 19min/m 2

4.9 Fixing EGA sheet joining 1C+2D.L 8hr 30m 2 16min/m 2

4.10 Joining Zigba Truss upto

10m span o n gr ound 1C+2D.L 8hr 3tress 2.66hr/tr
4.11 Zig ba truss erecting 1C+8D.L 8hr 15tress 32min/tru
4.12 Fdcid board fixing 1C+2D.L 8hr 70ml 7min/ml
5. Joinery - Work
5.1 Leaf cover ing (G.C.I) 1C+2D.L 8hr 3pcs 2.66hr/pos
5.2 Ridge cover 1C+2D.L 8hr 4pcs 2hr/pos
5.3 Valley cover 1C+2D.L 8hr 10m 2 48min/m 2

5.4 Gutter fixing 1C+2D.L 8hr 10m 2 48min/m 2

5.5 Joining eucalyptus truss

upto 10m span o n ground 1C+2D.L 8hr 13m 2 48min/m 2

6. Metal Work

6.1 Metal door fixing 1W+2D. L 8hr 3pcs 2.66hr/pcs

6.2 Metal Windo w fix ing 1W+2D. L 8hr 4pcs 2hr/pcs
6.3 French Window fixing 1W+2D. L 8hr 2pcs 4hr/pcs

7. Plastering & Pointing

7.1 1st cost plastering 1P+2D.L 8hr 35m 2 14min/m 2

7.2 2 nd cost plaster ing 1P+2D.L 8hr 10m 2 48min/m 2

7.3 3 rd cost plastering 1P+2D.L 8hr 14m 2 34min/m 2

7.4 Pointing on stone Wall

7.5 Pointing on br ick wall 1P+2D.L 8hr 8m 2 4hr/m 2

7.6 Pointing on Ho llow block 1P+2D.L 8hr 14m 2 34min/m 2

7.7 Pointing on dressed stone 1P+2D.L 8hr 12m 2 40min/m 2

7.8 Rendering 1P+2D.L 8hr 20m 2 24min/m 2

46
 8. Flooring

8.1 Cement Screed 1M+2D.L 8hr 14m 2 34min/m 2

8.2 Cement tile fixing 1M+2D.L 8hr 10m 2 48min/m 2

8.3 Plastic tile fixing 1M+2D.L 8hr 17m 2 48min/m 2

8.4 Par - quet flooring 1M+2D.L 8hr 15m 2 32min/m 2

8.5 Woo den flooring 1C+2D.L 8hr 8m 2 1hr/m 2

8.6 Ceramic wall tile 1M+2D.L 8hr 7m2 1.14hrn/m 2

8.7 Plastic tile skirting 1M+2D.L 8hr 40ml 12min/ml

8.8 Cement tile skirting 1M+2D.L 8hr 12ml 40min/m 2

8.9 Marble slate flooring 1M+2D.L 8hr 12ml 40min/m 2

8.10 Marble slate sk ir ting 1M+2D.L 8hr 16ml 30min/m 2

8.11 Fixing pre-cat windo w sill 1M+2D.L 8hr 10ml 48min/ml

8.12 Fixing un pre-cast window sill 1M+2D.L 8hr 6ml 1.33min/ml
9. Glazing

9.1 Cutting 1G+2D.L 8hr 50m 2 10min/m 2

9.2 Fixing 1G+2D.L 8hr 20m 2 24min/m2

10. Painting
a) Plast ic paint
10.1 Painting plastered wall
Surface 3ocats 1P + 1DL 8hr 30m 2 16min/m 2

10.2 Painting Rendered wall 1P + 1DL 8hr 25m 2 19min/m 2

surface
10.3 Painting Abu jedid wall 1P + 1DL 8hr 20m 2 24min/m 2

10.4 Painting Hard boar d o bi 1P + 1DL 8hr 20m 2 24min/m 2

10.4 Painting Cheap bo ard 1P + 1DL 8hr 20m 2 24ming/m 2

ceiling

b) Synthetic paint
10.6 Plastered wall sur face in
3 co ats 1p + ID1 8hr 25m 2 19min/m 2

10.7 Woo den sur face 1p + ID1 8hr 25m 2 19min/m 2

10.8 Metal surface 1p + ID1 8hr 25m 2 19min/m 2

47
 11. Sanitary work

11.1 G.1. pipe laying in

Ground ½ - 11/4 1P+2DL 8hr 120m 2 4min/ml
11.2 Fixing – Bath tube
Sho wer complete, wash
Basin, water clo sest, bidet
Sink, urinal 1p+1DL 8hr 1pcs 8hr/pcs

12 Electrical installation
2. Fixing co ndu its 1E+1DL 8hr 40ml 12min/ml
12.2. Pulling wires 1E+1DL 8hr 50ml 10min/ml
12.3. Fixing switch & out- lets 1E+1DL 8hr 20pcs 24min/pcs
12.4. Fixing fitting s 1E+1DL 8hr 10pcs 48min/pcs
12.5. Fitting distr ibution board 1E+1DL 8hr 10pcs 8min/pcs
13. Site Work

13.1 Drain laying

0.10 - 0.30m 1M +3 1DL 8hr 30ml 16min/ml
0.40 - 0.60 m 8hr 20ml 24min/ml
0.80 - 1.00 m 8hr 10ml 48min/ml
13.2 Curb Stone 1m+3DL 8hr 30ml 16min/ml
13.3 0.60 x 0.60 x 0.60m
Manhole out of brick 1m+3DL 8hr 3pcs 4hr/pcs
13.4 0.60 x 0.60 x 0.60m
Manhole out of hollow block 1m+3DL 8hr 2pcs 4hr/pcs
13.5 Fencing with Galva.
Fencing net 1C+2DL 8hr 50m 2 10min/m 2

48
 Calculating Unit Prices (Analysis of Rates)

In ordinary type of building the cost of materials is about 60% & labor 40% of the total
co st o f the who le building.
Mat erials:-Walling material 25% cement 13% steel 10% timber 12%

Labor:- Excavation 1% mason 25% carpenters 12% smith 2%

The cost o f separate items of works may be roughly as follows as percentage of the total cost
of the bu ilding for a single storey build ing.

Excavation …………………………………………………… 1%
Concrete in Foundation ……………………………………… 2%
Fo undatio n wall up to plinth ………………………………… 5%

49
 Walling ( super structur e ……………………………………… 25%
Roofing………………………………………………………… 20%
Flooring……………………………………………………….. 6%
Joinery………………………………………………………… 15%
Internal Finishes……………………………………………….. 6%
External………………………………………………………… 3%
Water Supply & Sanitar y work………………………………… 12%
Electrificatio n…………………………………………………. . 5%
100%
Fo r the purpo se of calculating unit prices the d etails about all the o perations involved in
carrying out the wor k should be available, the quantities o f materials requir ed and their co sts
sho uld be known and the number of differ ent categories of laborers required and the capacity
doing work per laborer and their wages per day should be known.
The rates o f par ticu lar item o f work depend on the fo llowing:-

- Specifications of wo rk and materials, quality of mater ials proportio n o f mo rtar metho d o f

co nstructional operation.
- Quantities o f materials and their rates, number of different types of laborer and their rates.
- Locatio n of the site of work and its distance fro m the sources of mater ials and their rates.
- Profits overhead expenses & miscellaneous of contractor.

Mat erial Cost

– include

- The first cost ( cost of origin)

- Cost of transport
- Taxes etc.
Labor Cost

Varies form place to place. I n bigger cities where standard o f liv ing is high &
specialized and experienced labor is higher than small to wns and country sides.

Transport ation

In the country if transportatio n o f material is to be done the rate is on highway (as

0.02049 cents/kg/km o n rur al road (0.04 cent/kg/km).

Profit- Contractors are allowed to get a net pro fit of 6 - 8%

50
 Overhead cost & Miscellaneous
These include general office expenses, rents taxes, Supervision and o ther co sts, which
are indirect expenses and not productive expenses on the jo b. And this is about 5 - 10%
The analysis o f rates of different items o f wor k is the su mmation of cost of mater ial,
co st o f labour, transportatio n, pro fit & o verhead cost and miscellaneous.

PRODUCTION RATE FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

Item Type of activity Unit CREW FOR MATION Hour ly

No Labour Equipment Output
1 5cm thick lean concrete (c- m3 1 Forman 1 mixer 2.25m 3

7) 2 maso n
45 D/L
2 Concr ete C-15 m 3 1 Forman 1Mixer 2.25m3
2 maso n 1 Vibrator
45 D/L
3 C-25 concrete for footing m 3 1 Forman 1 Mixer 2.25m3
2 maso n 1 Vibrator
45 D/L
4 C-25 concrete for column m 3 1 Forman 1 Mixer
2 maso n 2 Vibrator 0.75m3
25 D/L
5 C-25 concrete for Grade m 1Forman
3 1 Mixer 1.75m3
Beam 2 maso n 2 Vibrator
45 D/L
6 C-25 Co ncrete fo r slab m 3 1 Forman 1 Mixer 2.50m3
2 Mason 2 Vibrator
45 D/L
7 C-25 to p beam and Lintel 1 Forman 1 Mixer
m3 2 Mason 2 Vibrator 1.50m3
45 D/L
8 30 cm Ribbed slab m 2 1/6 For man - 2.00m 2

1Mason
2 D/L
9 Wo oden form work m2 1/6 Forman - 0.60m 2

(Footing) 1 carpenter
1 Helper
1 D/L
10 Wo oden form work m2 1/6 Forman - 0.50m 2

(Co lu mn) 1 carpenter

1 Helper
1 D/L

51
TRANSPORT COST

To transport cement fro m Add is Ababa - Kebridehar

Type of Vehicle - Tr uck (N3) with trailer
Capacity o f truck - 200 qtl/tr ip
Average speed of truck - 40km/hr
Total d istance to co ver - 1035 kms
Time taken to arrive - 1035 = 25.8 = 26 hr = 3.25 days
40
7 days round trip
Rental rate of truck with feu l and wage ( Rental rate x day) hour/ day = (86 x 7) 8 = 4816 birr/trip

Feul Expense = 1035 x 2 (it covers 1.5 km/liter)

1.5
= 1389
= 1380 x 1.46 - Feul co st/liter (1.46 Birr /liter)
= 2014.80 birr
Driver wage.

a. Driver salary = 420 x 7 = 113 birr

26
Benefit = 20 birr x 7 = 140 birr
= 253 birr
b. Assistant salary = 180 x 7 = 63 birr
26
Benefit = 18 x 7 = 126 birr
= 189 birr
Grand total = 253 + 189 = 442 birr

52
Loading and unloading = (20 cents/qtl)
= 2(200 x 0.20) = 80 birr/qtl
Storage cost = (0.02 x 200) 10 days = 40 birr
Total transport cost = 4816 + 2014 .80 + 442 + 80 + 40 = 7392. 80 /round trip

= 7392.80 birr = 36.96 birr 37 birr/qtl/tri

200 qtl
co st o f cement = 41 birr/qt
Mat erial + Transport cost
= 41 birr + 37 birr
= 78 birr/qtl

53
 ITEM TYPE OF WORKS QUANTITIE
1. Natura l stone masonry for foundation 400mm thick hard basa ltic stone masonry
foundation wall bedded in cement mort ar 1:4 in full joints

a. Basaltic stone =0.53m 3 /m2

a. 25 m 3 /m3 x 0.40m x 1.05 waste
b. Mortar 0. 34m 3 /m3 x 0.40 x 1.05 waste = 0.14m 3 /m2
c. Cement = 0.392 qts/m 2

2. Ditto but one side r oughly dressed and left for pointing
a. Basaltic stone:-
1.35m 3 /m3 x 0.40m x 1.05 waste = 0.56 m 3 /m2
b. Mortar
34m3 /m3 x 0.40m x 1.05 waste = 0.14m 3 /m2
c. Cement = 0.392 qts/m 2

d. Sand = 0.11 m 3 /m2

12 cm thick br ick wall (1:2:9)
3. Burnt br ick walls for super structures
1120mm thick burnt brick wall bedded in cement lime mortar 1:2:9 both sides left for
plastering
a. Brick = 57.7 pcs/m 2

b. Mortar ( with 15% waste) = 0.0263 m 3 /m2

c. Cement = 0.031 qts/m 2

d. Lime = 0.048 qts/m 2

e. Sand = 0.02m 3 /m2

4. Ditto but 250mm thick
a. Brick = 115.4 pcs/m 2

b. Mortar ( with 15% waste) = 0.062 m 3 /m2

c. Cement = 0.07 qts/m 2

d. Lime = 0.11 qts/m 2

e. Sand = 0.05 m 3 /m2

5. Coats of oil paint (enamel) to galvanized steel sheet fishing: -
a. Priming = 0.10 lit/m 2

b. Under coat = 0.08 lit/m 2

c. Finishing co at = 0.07 lit/m 2

54
Covering capacity of paint etc on various applied hand m 2 covered by 1 lit
Special aluminum priming coat on planed timber 20
Lead Priming wat co at on planed timber 12
First a coat o f all paint after priming 16
Seco nd coat 18
Third coat 22
First coat of oil p aint on previously painter timber 18
Seco nd coat 20
Oil glass paint app lied as a finishing coat 24
Under coat for enamel 20
Enamel o n pr epared surface – first coat 14
Enamel o n pr epared surface – seco nd coat 18
Flat finish for varnish 22
Varnish on prepar ed surface – first coat 16
Varnish on prepar ed surface – second coat 20
Stain applied to planed timber 10
Stain applied to unwrought timber 10
Priming coat on br ick or stucco 8
Priming coat 1 concrete, co mpo or stone 10
Priming coat on plastor 18
First coat oil paint after priming 12
Oil glass pait app lied as a finishing coat 18
Priming coat on smo oth iron 20
Priming coat 1 concrete, co mpo or stone 10
Priming coat on plastor 18
First coat oil paint after priming 12
Oil glass pait app lied as a finishing coat 18
Priming coat on smo oth iron 20
Priming coat on slightly rusted iron 14
Priming coat rust – pitted iron 10
First coat often priming 20
Seco nd coat after priming 24

55
Description Unit Paint required in KGS

1. Aluminu m priming coat on planed timber m 2 0.10

2. Lead priming coat on planed timber m 2 0.22
3. First coat of paint on priming m 2 0.15
4. Second coat m 2 0.14
5. Third coat m 2 0.10
6. oil galss finishing coat as third coat m 2 0.11
7. First coat of paint on previo usly coat o f timber m 2 0.10
8. Second coat m 2 0.16
9. Oil glass fin ish ing coat as third coat m 2 0.16
10. Margins to floo rs – fir st coat m 2 0.14
11. Margins to floo rs seco nd coat m 2 0.13
12. Margins to floo rs third coat m 2 0.11
13. Margins to reads and riscrs – first coat m 2 0.16
14. Margins to reads and riscrs second co at m 2 0.16
15. Margins to reads and riscrs third coat m 2 0.14
16. Narrow molding slitting, etc, 75mm g ir th 100 meter 1.1
17. Narrow molding slitting, etc, 150mm g irth 100 meter 2.2
18. Narrow molding slitting, etc, 75mm g ir th 100 meter 3.3
19. Priming coat o n br ick or stucco m 2 0.35
20. Priming coat o n concrete, stone, cromp m 2 0.28
21. Priming coat to brick o r stucco m 2 0.35
22. First coat of paint after priming m 2 0.21
23. Oil glass paint as fin ishing coat m 2 0.14
24. Rafter ends per 300 mm length of less each 0.02
25. sash fr mes 100 meter 0.35
26. Small sash squares m 2 0.18
27. Sash m 2 0.18
28. Large sash squares m 2 0.08
29. Extra large sash squares m 2 0.06
30. Sash edges m 2 0.02
31. Shelf edges m 2 0.01

56
 TYPE OF PAINT WEIGHT IN KILO GRAMS PER LITTER

With the lead paint without colcut 3.00

Lead based paints of lig ht colo ur-cream
grey, stone etc. 2.75
Lead based paint of dark colur-red br own 2.60
Lead based paint o f green colurs 2.50
Black paint 2.20
Oil glo ss paint 3.00

57
Lead priming coat for wrought timber 3.00
Special alumining coat for wro ught timber 2.00
Priming coat fo r brick, sturcqu and plaster 2.60
Priming coat fo r concrete, compo, and stone 3.00
Priming coat fo r iron(oxide paint) 2.00
Stain 1.30
Varnish 1.40

Item Type of work Quantities

FENCE WORK
100 x 100 mm o ver all length 2400 mm fence po st
with wood sank into concret base + 5% waste
a. Strut to 2400 mm fence po st = 1.05 pcs/m 3

b. Barbed wire fencing + 2% waste = 1.02 m/ml

c. Fixing clip s + 5% waste = 0.52 pcs/ml
Ridgecover
Ridge sheet = 1.10ml/ml

58
Dome headed nails = 0.05 kg/ml

The abso lute volume o f material, is the minimum volu me of the material with all vo id s
remo ved, is given by the equatio ns.

Absolute vo lu mes weight of material in kilogram’s

Specific gravity x weig ht of 1m 3 of water

Wt of material in kgs.
S. B x 100 kg.
1. Nails Pcs Kilograms
1 cm 950 1
2 cm 815 1
4 cm 546 1
6 cm 275 1
7 cm 180 1
8 cm 127 1
10 cm 63 1
12 cm 44 1
15 cm 29 1

Glazing
3mm thick clear sheet gla ss
a. 1 + 10% waste.
c. Putty with leased o il
4mm thick clear sheet gla ss
a. 1 + 10% waste
b. Putty with leased o il
Wire mesh 1 ro ll = 25ml
Barbed wir e 1 roll = 200 ml
Roofing nails = 1 kg = 105pcs
Roofing nails = 1pkts = 315pcs = 3kg
Plastic washers = 1pkts = 300pcs

59
Jho oks for asbestos sheet (EGA Sheet) = 9 – 10pcs/sheet 16mm iron bond = 15 ml/kg.
Assumption: -
a Roof work:-
- Roofing nails = 14 pcs /C.I.S/
- Purlin = 8 cm nails
- Truss = 10 or 12 cm Nails – 20 – 35 pcs per
10 Eucaly puts truss = nails 20-25 pcs/truss
P. reservation oil = 0.2 gallo n/truss

b. Ceiling work:-
- Battens = 8 cm nails - 16pe/m 2

- Chip wood = 4 cm nails - 80 pcs per chip wo od of –25 pecs per m 2

Area of caling = 192.54m2

192.54 x 1.05 = 65 pcs of 8mm chip wood
1.25 x 2.50

c. Beams:-
4cm Nails per chip wo od =65 x 80pc = 9.52kg
546 pcs
- 6 cm nails = 50 pcs 1 ml
- 12 cm nails = 6 – 8 pcs ml (stiffening)
1 gallon of paint = 4 kilograms = 4 liters
7 meters band iro n = 1 kilogram
1 gallon of plant cover s = 15m 2

EGA sheet max length 400cm x 80.6cm

- side o ver laping 1.5 3cm
Fr ont and rear
400 – 0.20 = 380 cm
806 – 0.3 = 776 ½ cm

60
3.8 x 0.776 - 2.95m 2

EGA sheet + 9 400 x 8.6cm

Cover an area 2.95m 2

1.80
200 – 20
1.80 x .776
Ega 500/0.6m width - 0.63m
Length 5m

61