Solution

ST PORTION 01

Class 09 - Mathematics
Section A
1. Question 1
(i) (b) 19

13
,
8

13

Explanation: {
4+ √3 –
We have, = a + b √3
4− √3

Now, rationalising the denominator, we get

4+ √3 4+ √3 –
× = a + b√3
4− √3 4+ √3
2
(4+ √3) – 16+3+8√3 –
⇒
2 2
= a + b√3 ⇒ 16−3
= a + b√3
(4) −( √3)

19+8√3 – – –
⇒
13
= a + b√3 ⇒ 19

13
+
8

13
√3 = a + b√3
On comparing both sides, we get a = 19

13
and b = 13
8

(ii) (a) 11
Explanation: {
.
(iii) (b) 50o
Explanation: {
Given, AC = CD
∴ ∠ CAD = ∠ CDA ...(i)

CDEF is a parallelogram.
∴ DE || CF or DE || AF and CD || FE.
Since in parallelogram CDEF,
CD || FE and EC is a transversal.
∴ ∠ DCE = ∠ FEC = 10o [Alternate interior angle] [∵ ∠ FEC = 10o (given)]

Now, ∠ ACB = 90o

⇒ ∠ ACD = 90o- 10o = 80o
In △ACD, ∠ CAD + ∠ CDA + ∠ ACD = 180o [by angle sum property of a triangle]
⇒ ∠ CAD + ∠ CAD + 80o = 180o ⇒ ∠ CAD = 50o
Again, in parallelogram CDEF, DE || AF and DA is the transversal.
∵ ∠ BDE = ∠ CAD = 50o [corresponding angles]
∴ ∠ BDE = 50o
(iv)In △BDC
BD = CD (given)
∠BCD = ∠DBC (angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
∠BC D = 28 (given ∠B = 28 ) ...(i)
∘ ∘

∠ADC = ∠DBC + ∠BCD (exterior angle is the sum of two opposite interior angle)

∘ ∘
∠ADC = 28 + 28

∘
∠ADC = 56

In △ADC

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 AC = CD (given)
∠ADC = ∠DAC (angles opposite to equal sides are equal)
∘
∠DAC = 56

Again, In △ADC
∠ADC + ∠DAC + ∠ACD = 180
∘
(angle sum property)
56° + 56° + ∠ACD = 180 ∘

∘ ∘ ∘
∠ACD = 180 − 112 = 68

(v) Given universal set = {−6, −5 3 –

, − √4,
−3
,
−3
,0 , 4
, 1, 1
2 –
, √8, 3.01, π, 8.47}
4 5 8 5 3

3 – −3 −3 4 2
i. Set of rational number ={−6, −5 4
, − √4,
5
,
8
, 0,
5
, 1, 1
3
, 3.01, 8.47}

–
ii. Set of irrational number = {√8, π}
–
iii. Set of integers = {−6, −√4, 0, 1}
iv. Set of non-negative integers = {0, 1}.
Section B (attempt any one of the following)
2. Question 2
(i) Given, AB = AC ⇒ ∠ C = ∠ B ...(i) [∵ angles opposite to equal sides of a triangle are equal]
Also, DE || AC
∠ DEB = ∠ C [corresponding angles] ...(ii)

From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get

∠ B = ∠ DEB

Hence, DE = DB [∵ sides opposite to equal angles of a triangle are equal]

Thus, DE = 1.5 cm [∵ DB = 1.5 cm, given]
–
(ii) Given x = 2 + √3
1 1
So x
=
2+ √3

Rationalize
1 –
= 2 − √3
x
1 – –
So x − x
= (2 + √3) - (2 - √3)
–
= 2√3
(iii)

i. AB = AC (given)
∴ ∠C = ∠B (angles opposite to equal sides) ....(i)

∠FAB = ∠B + ∠C (Exterior angle is the sum of two opposite interior angle)

128
∘
= ∠B + ∠B [from (i)]
∘
2∠B = 128

∠B = 64
∘
= ∠C ...(ii)
In △BDC
BC = CD
∴ ∠BDC = ∠B = 64 [from (ii)] ...(iii) ∘

Since, BC∥DE and BD is a transversal

∴ ∠ADE = ∠B (corresponding angle)

∘
∠ADE = 64

∠ADE + ∠CDE + ∠BDC = 180

∘
(ADB is straight line)
∘ ∘ ∘
64 + ∠CDE + 64 = 180
∘ ∘
∠CDE = 180 − 128

∘
∠CDE = 52

ii. Since BC ∥DE and DC is a transversal

∴ ∠CDE = ∠BCD (alternate interior angle)

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Prof. Sneh Shah
 ∘
∠BCD = 52

∠DCE = ∠C − ∠BCD

= 64° - 52°
∘
∠DCE = 12

3. Question 3
–
(i) Let 2√3 - 7 be (rational)
–
⇒ 2√3 - 7 = k
–
2√3 = k + 7
– k+7
√3 = (
2
) (R.H.S is rational) but
L.H.S is irrational
∴ Our assumption fails
–
Hence 2√3 - 7 is an irrational number.
(ii)

Given: ∠ACE = 130 and AD = BD = CD ∘

Proof:
i. In △ADC
AD = CD (given)
∴ (angles opposite to equal sides are equal) ....(i)

∠ACD + ∠ACE = 180

∘
(linear pair)
∘ ∘
∠ACD + 130 = 180

∘
∠ACD = 50

∠CAD = ∠ACD = 50
∘
[from (i)]
In △ADC
∠ADC + ∠ACD + ∠CAD = 180
∘
(Angle sum property)
∘ ∘ ∘
∠ADC + 50 + 50 = 180

∘ ∘
∠ADC = 180 − 100

∠ADC = 80 ...(ii)
∘

ii. AD = BD (given)
∴ ∠ABD = ∠BAD (angles opposite to equal sides are equal) ...(iii)
Now, ∠ADC = ∠ABD + ∠BAD (exterior angles is the sum of two opposite interior angles)
80 = ∠ABD + ∠ABD [from (ii) and (iii)]
∘

∘
80 = 2∠ABD

∘
∠ABD = 40

ar ∠ABC = 40 ∘
= ∠BAD

iii. ∠BAC = ∠BAD + ∠CAD

= 40° + 50°
∘
∠BAC = 90

(iii).

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