Climate Change
Name: ___________________________
Roll No: ___________________________
Course: ___________________________
Date: _____________________________
Introduction
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. These
shifts may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 1800s,
human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to burning
fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas.
Causes of Climate Change
The primary cause of climate change is the greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases such as
carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
Deforestation, industrial processes, and agricultural practices also contribute significantly.
Effects of Climate Change
Climate change has wide-ranging impacts. It causes rising sea levels, extreme weather
events, droughts, and disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity. Human health, food
security, and water supply are also at risk.
Global Initiatives
Several global initiatives have been launched to combat climate change. These include the
Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2°C, and promote
sustainable practices worldwide.
What Can Be Done
Mitigation and adaptation strategies are key. Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint
by conserving energy, using public transport, recycling, and supporting clean energy
sources. Governments must enforce environmental regulations and invest in sustainable
infrastructure.
Conclusion
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. Urgent and
collective action is essential to mitigate its impacts and secure a sustainable future for
coming generations.