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Maths II: Percentage Errors & Integration

The document contains a tutorial on small increments and partial derivatives in mathematics, providing examples to calculate percentage errors based on changes in variables. It also discusses integration techniques, including completing the square, with illustrative examples. The focus is on applying mathematical concepts to derive solutions for given problems.

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Mandla Cabangani
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65 views7 pages

Maths II: Percentage Errors & Integration

The document contains a tutorial on small increments and partial derivatives in mathematics, providing examples to calculate percentage errors based on changes in variables. It also discusses integration techniques, including completing the square, with illustrative examples. The focus is on applying mathematical concepts to derive solutions for given problems.

Uploaded by

Mandla Cabangani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MATHS II TUTORIAL

SMALL INCREMINENTS

Partial Der

EXAMPLE: 1

K: increased by 10%

L: decreased by 20%

GET THE PERCENTAGE ERROR


Solution:

𝝏𝒛 𝝏𝒛
𝜹𝒛 𝒌 𝑳
𝝏𝒌 𝝏𝑳
( ) ( )

( ) ( )

( ) ( )
MATHS II TUTORIAL

EXAMPLE: 2

Take k as a constant, L increased by P, V decreased by p and w increased by


2p. Get the percentage error.

√ √ √

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
√ √ √

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
√ √ √

( )( )
√
MATHS II TUTORIAL

EXAMPLE: 3

Show that:

( )

( ) ( )

𝒂𝟐
𝒁
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝒂𝟐

𝒂𝟐
𝒁 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟏 𝒂𝟐 → 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟏 𝒛

( ) 𝒂𝟐 𝒂𝟐 𝒁
𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐 𝟏
𝒁 𝒁

x and y have the same percentage error P

( )

( ) ( )

( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )

( )( )
( )

( )( )( )
MATHS II TUTORIAL

∫√

√
→
√

√
∫√ ( ) ∫
MATHS II TUTORIAL

Integration by completing the square

Example:1

Let x=-1

[ ]

[ ] ( )

∫ ∫ ∫

Completing the square

( ) ( )

∫ ∫ ∫

[ ] →

[ ] ( ) →
MATHS II TUTORIAL

∫ ∫ ( ) ∫

∫ ∫

∫ ∫ ( ∫ ∫ )

∫ ∫ ∫

√
(√ ) √

∫
√
(√ ) √
MATHS II TUTORIAL

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