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Statistics and Probability Reference Guide

The document provides a reference guide for statistics and probability, detailing key concepts such as mean, median, mode, quartiles, deciles, interquartile range, and definitions of probability. It includes formulas for both ungrouped and grouped data, as well as explanations of permutations, combinations, conditional probability, and independent probability. This guide serves as a comprehensive overview for understanding fundamental statistical measures and probability calculations.

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5 views2 pages

Statistics and Probability Reference Guide

The document provides a reference guide for statistics and probability, detailing key concepts such as mean, median, mode, quartiles, deciles, interquartile range, and definitions of probability. It includes formulas for both ungrouped and grouped data, as well as explanations of permutations, combinations, conditional probability, and independent probability. This guide serves as a comprehensive overview for understanding fundamental statistical measures and probability calculations.

Uploaded by

phoenixdeut
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistics and Probability Reference Guide

1. Mean

Ungrouped Data:

Mean = Sum of all values / Number of values

Grouped Data:

Mean = Sum(f * x) / Sum(f)

Where x = data value, f = frequency

2. Median

Ungrouped Data:

- Odd: Middle value

- Even: Average of two middle values

Grouped Data:

Median = L + [(N/2 - F) / f] * h

3. Mode

Ungrouped Data:

Most frequent value

Grouped Data:

Mode = L + [(f1 - f0) / (2f1 - f0 - f2)] * h

4. Quartiles

Ungrouped:

Q1 = 1/4(n+1)th, Q2 = Median, Q3 = 3/4(n+1)th

Grouped:

Qk = L + [(kN/4 - F)/f] * h

5. Deciles

Ungrouped:

Dk = k(n+1)/10 th term
Statistics and Probability Reference Guide

Grouped:

Dk = L + [(kN/10 - F)/f] * h

6. Interquartile Range

IQR = Q3 - Q1

7. Probability (Definitions)

P(E) = Favorable Outcomes / Total Outcomes

0 <= P(E) <= 1

Sample Space = All outcomes

Event = Subset of sample space

8. Permutation

P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!

(Order matters)

9. Combination

C(n, r) = n! / [r!(n - r)!]

(Order doesn't matter)

10. Conditional Probability

P(A|B) = P(A and B) / P(B)

11. Independent Probability

If A and B are independent: P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B)

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