MockApi Test-Driven Java Solutions
MockApi - Detalhes e Consumo em Java (8, 11 e
17)
O MockApi é uma ferramenta poderosa que simula APIs reais para testes,
desenvolvimento e prototipagem.
Com o MockApi, você pode definir rotas e respostas, permitindo simular
operações de uma API de maneira realista.
Este guia apresenta exemplos práticos de consumo do MockApi com os métodos
HTTP e HTTPS (GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE) nas versões Java 8, 11 e
17, oferecendo um conteúdo didático e de fácil aplicação.
Acesso ao MockApi
1. Site: MockApi.io
2. Configuração:
o Crie uma conta gratuita.
o Configure endpoints como /users e defina respostas em formato JSON
para simular diferentes interações.
Funcionamento do MockApi
1. Configuração de Endpoints: Defina rotas como /users ou /products.
2. Definição de Respostas: O MockApi permite definir dados para cada rota
simulada, facilitando o desenvolvimento e testes.
3. Simulação de Métodos HTTP e HTTPS: Suporta métodos como GET, POST,
PUT, PATCH e DELETE, cobrindo operações CRUD.
4. Testes e Integração: Permite testar o consumo de APIs e validar o fluxo de
dados sem a necessidade de um backend real.
Consumo de MockApi em Java
Exemplo 1: Java 8 com HttpURLConnection para métodos GET, POST, PUT, PATCH
e DELETE
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
public class MockApiExampleJava8 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Método GET
URL getUrl = new URL("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users");
HttpsURLConnection getConn = (HttpsURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
getConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(getConn.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
content.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
System.out.println("Resposta GET: " + content.toString());
// Método POST
URL postUrl = new URL("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users");
HttpsURLConnection postConn = (HttpsURLConnection) postUrl.openConnection();
postConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
postConn.setDoOutput(true);
postConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
String jsonInputString = "{\"name\":\"John Doe\"}";
try(OutputStream os = postConn.getOutputStream()) {
byte[] input = jsonInputString.getBytes("utf-8");
os.write(input, 0, input.length);
}
System.out.println("Resposta POST: " + postConn.getResponseCode());
// Método PUT
URL putUrl = new URL("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1");
HttpsURLConnection putConn = (HttpsURLConnection) putUrl.openConnection();
putConn.setRequestMethod("PUT");
putConn.setDoOutput(true);
putConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
String jsonPutString = "{\"name\":\"Jane Doe\"}";
try(OutputStream os = putConn.getOutputStream()) {
byte[] input = jsonPutString.getBytes("utf-8");
os.write(input, 0, input.length);
}
System.out.println("Resposta PUT: " + putConn.getResponseCode());
// Método PATCH
URL patchUrl = new URL("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1");
HttpsURLConnection patchConn = (HttpsURLConnection) patchUrl.openConnection();
patchConn.setRequestMethod("PATCH");
patchConn.setDoOutput(true);
patchConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
String jsonPatchString = "{\"name\":\"John Smith\"}";
try(OutputStream os = patchConn.getOutputStream()) {
byte[] input = jsonPatchString.getBytes("utf-8");
os.write(input, 0, input.length);
}
System.out.println("Resposta PATCH: " + patchConn.getResponseCode());
// Método DELETE
URL deleteUrl = new URL("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1");
HttpsURLConnection deleteConn = (HttpsURLConnection) deleteUrl.openConnection();
deleteConn.setRequestMethod("DELETE");
System.out.println("Resposta DELETE: " + deleteConn.getResponseCode());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Exemplo 2: Java 11 com HttpClient para métodos GET, POST, PUT, PATCH e
DELETE
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
public class MockApiExampleJava11 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
// Método GET
HttpRequest getRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> getResponse = client.send(getRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta GET: " + getResponse.body());
// Método POST
HttpRequest postRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users"))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("{\"name\":\"John Doe\"}"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> postResponse = client.send(postRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta POST: " + postResponse.body());
// Método PUT
HttpRequest putRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1"))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.PUT(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("{\"name\":\"Jane Doe\"}"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> putResponse = client.send(putRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta PUT: " + putResponse.body());
// Método PATCH
HttpRequest patchRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1"))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.method("PATCH", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("{\"name\":\"John Smith\"}"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> patchResponse = client.send(patchRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta PATCH: " + patchResponse.body());
// Método DELETE
HttpRequest deleteRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1"))
.DELETE()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> deleteResponse = client.send(deleteRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta DELETE: " + deleteResponse.body());
}
}
Exemplo 3: Java 17 com HttpClient para métodos GET, POST, PUT, PATCH e DELETE
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
public class MockApiExampleJava17 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
// Método GET
HttpRequest getRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users"))
.GET()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> getResponse = client.send(getRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta GET: " + getResponse.body());
// Método POST
HttpRequest postRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users"))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("{\"name\":\"John Doe\"}"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> postResponse = client.send(postRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta POST: " + postResponse.body());
// Método PUT
HttpRequest putRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1"))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.PUT(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("{\"name\":\"Jane Doe\"}"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> putResponse = client.send(putRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta PUT: " + putResponse.body());
// Método PATCH
HttpRequest patchRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1"))
.header("Content-Type", "application/json")
.method("PATCH", HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString("{\"name\":\"John Smith\"}"))
.build();
HttpResponse<String> patchResponse = client.send(patchRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta PATCH: " + patchResponse.body());
// Método DELETE
HttpRequest deleteRequest = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.uri(URI.create("https://mockapi.io/api/v1/users/1"))
.DELETE()
.build();
HttpResponse<String> deleteResponse = client.send(deleteRequest,
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
System.out.println("Resposta DELETE: " + deleteResponse.body());
}
}
Conclusão
Utilizar o MockApi com diferentes métodos HTTP é essencial para simular
interações de APIs e criar aplicações robustas e preparadas para ambiente real.
O conteúdo demonstrou exemplos com Java 8, 11 e 17, que fornecem diversas
opções para o consumo de APIs, destacando a importância de usar a versão
adequada para o projeto, mantendo desempenho e compatibilidade.
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