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Energy Density Sy

The document discusses the concept of energy density in relation to diffuse radiation within an enclosure. It explains how to calculate the energy density by considering small volume elements and integrating over the entire volume. Additionally, it outlines the derivation of Wien's Distribution Law and Rayleigh-Jeans Law from Planck's Law for black body radiation, highlighting their applicability to short and long wavelengths respectively.

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mynotes2024rr
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27 views6 pages

Energy Density Sy

The document discusses the concept of energy density in relation to diffuse radiation within an enclosure. It explains how to calculate the energy density by considering small volume elements and integrating over the entire volume. Additionally, it outlines the derivation of Wien's Distribution Law and Rayleigh-Jeans Law from Planck's Law for black body radiation, highlighting their applicability to short and long wavelengths respectively.

Uploaded by

mynotes2024rr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Concept of Energy Densty

Ihe energy denaity of Tadiakoo is the amout


Dt ene pee unt volume.
Let wsnd the ener density of ditfse radiahon
inside aunitony eaeo enclosue ot ant
shape. TRefee 2.51;
V

dA

Fig. 2.5 : Energy density


of difuse radiation
Considee a small element of volunev inside endosure.
Allradiohon Conteined in V ma be assumped
o come om a soheA coith sadius s desbed
abo ut any poid o inside N. Tislaiaqe as compared
to dimensons of V.o
Let the adi aion Comi ra orm a suface elenet
dA travee along the dius ¢'inteee Vin engh
Con si dere an elem enterry Cone ith aa point in J
as yetex sadË c ioeas the ads.
is
The solid anqle of suah elemertargcone 1s

ohero is anrea o Orogs-sechan peependiculaeto


theadial line.
Time toaker oy Ahe radohon in, travering the.
volume Ndue tothie elermertony
t
TE Kis tthe specike intensi of adiahoo,thenhe
amownt of oadian eneryy Containedin Vdue.
do this elernentan Cone

Eee KdA.d.t
= KdAf.
2
Total annond of enerqy, Coming ooo dA`
Contained o Vis tound bu addinoo ot
Tadiand enerq du l elemente anes
as, ener

=K_dA V

Totd amont of eneeqy corning hrom enthe.


encosune &containednis tound b
Sumrminá avel ovee dl elemenÁJA bt
Sphena Cas,

2.
= 4T s
C
Solid anae of sohen)
Henoe, enera density o gadiaion inside the.
cose enclosun iS,
= Töal adiant eneqyin en closune
Totul volume of endosun

E = TTK
(a) Deduction of Wien's Distribution Law from
Planck's Law:
Planck's law reduces to Wien's distribution law for short
wavelengths.
Planck's law for black body radiation states that,
8zhc da
E, dl =
15ehelAkT1
-1
Cor short wavelengths the
expression ehelAkT becomes large as
comparedto 1, hence
hence for shorter
wavelengths,
hclakT -1 xghclAkT
..E, di =8the- 1-5-hclAkTA2
d
Let A =8zhc and a =-hclk.
where Aand 'a are constants.

.E, di = AleT da ...2.17


This formula has been verified to be
true for short wavelengths
only. This is known as Wien's distribution law.
(b) Deduction of Rayleigh-Jeans law
from Planck's law :
Planck's law reduces to Rayleigh-Jeans law
for long wavelengths.
Planck's law for black body radiation is,
8rhc da
E, dl = e
2
For large values of wavelengths,
hc
=1+
AKT approximately

8zhc da.
.E, di =5 hc
1+
KT

8thc KT
-dh
25 he

8zkT
. E, da = -da ....2.18
This is Rayleigh-Jeans
law and it is found to be correct for long
wavelengths only.

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