CHAPTER 1

THE PROBLEM AND IT’S SCOPE

Rationale

The bond between pet owners and their pets is widely recognized as a source

of emotional support and companionship. Research indicates that pet ownership

can provide a variety of psychological benefits, including reduced stress, anxiety, and

feelings of loneliness (McConnell et al., 2011; Barker et al., 2012). However, there

remains a significant gap in qualitative research exploring how pet owners

themselves experience and understand these emotional connections. While existing

studies have largely focused on the physiological and psychological benefits of pet

ownership, there is a lack of in-depth inquiry into the personal, lived experiences of

pet owners in forming and nurturing their bond with their pets.

This study aims to address this gap by investigating the ways in which pet

owners describe their emotional connection with their pets, the significance of pets

in their daily lives, and the perceived impact of pet ownership on their emotional

well-being. Additionally, by exploring the behaviors and actions that pet owners

believe are most important in fostering a strong bond, this research seeks to provide

a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that contribute to the emotional

bond between pets and their owners.

The findings of this study will contribute to a deeper understanding of the

role pets play in enhancing the quality of life for their owners, particularly in terms

of emotional support, companionship, and overall well-being. By focusing on the

subjective experiences of pet owners, this research will offer valuable insights into

how pets influence emotional health and the nature of the human-animal bond.

Research has shown that pets can provide crucial emotional support, helping

individuals cope with loneliness, anxiety, and depression (Maltby et al., 2005;

McConnell et al., 2011). However, studies examining the specific ways pet owners

perceive these benefits remain limited. For instance, while some studies suggest that

pet owners experience increased feelings of companionship and reduced emotional

distress (Siegel, 1990; Wells, 2009), the qualitative perspectives of owners

themselves regarding the formation and depth of their emotional bonds have not

been thoroughly explored. By addressing this gap, the proposed research will

contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of how pets influence the

emotional lives of their owners.

Furthermore, understanding the behaviors and actions that pet owners

believe are most important in strengthening the bond with their pets could have

practical implications for both pet care and mental health strategies. Such findings

could inform interventions aimed at enhancing the therapeutic benefits of pet

ownership, which have been increasingly recognized in various therapeutic settings

(Fine, 2019).

In conclusion, this study will provide valuable insights into the emotional

significance of the human-animal bond, offering a more comprehensive

understanding of how pets contribute to the emotional well-being of their owners.

2
The findings may also inform future research, pet care practices, and mental health

interventions, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for pet owners.

Review of Related Literature

Pet ownership is a widespread practice that has been extensively studied

across various disciplines, including psychology, sociology, and veterinary science.

Pets play a significant role in human lives, providing companionship, emotional

support, and social connections. While many studies have highlighted the positive

effects of pet ownership, such as reduced stress and improved mental health, others

have explored the responsibilities and challenges that come with caring for an

animal. This review examines existing literature on pet ownership, focusing on the

lived experiences of pet owners, the psychological and emotional benefits, the social

dynamics of human-animal relationships, and the difficulties associated with pet

care and loss.

The Psychological and Emotional Benefits of Pet Ownership Stress Reduction

and Emotional Support Multiple studies confirm that pet ownership is associated

with improved emotional well-being and stress reduction (Brooks et al., 2018;

McConnell et al., 2019; Purewal et al., 2017). The presence of pets has been linked to

lower cortisol levels, indicating reduced stress and increased relaxation (Wood et al.,

2015).

Brooks et al. (2018) conducted a qualitative study on individuals struggling

with mental health issues and found that pet ownership significantly alleviated

loneliness, anxiety, and depression. Participants described their pets as emotional

3
anchors that provide comfort during difficult tines. Similarly, Beetz et al. (2019)

Found that interacting with pets stimulates the release of oxytocin, a hormone

associated with social bonding and emotional stability. Their study confirmed that

pet owners, particularly those with therapy animals, reported increased happiness

and reduced stress levels.

Further supporting these findings, a study by Gee et al. (2021) examined the

impact of pet ownership on university students dealing with academic stress.

Results showed that students with pets exhibited lower levels of anxiety and higher

emotional resilience, suggesting that animals play a crucial role in helping young

adults manage stressful life transitions.

Pets as Companions for Emotional Well-being Numerous studies have

established the profound emotional connection between humans and their pets.

Research suggests that pets provide their owners with a sense of stability, emotional

security, and unconditional love, which can be particularly beneficial in times of

distress (Brooks et al., 2018; McConnell et al., 2019).

Brooks et al. (2018) conducted a qualitative study examining the experiences

of individuals with mental health challenges who owned pets. The study found that

pet owners frequently described their animals as sources of comfort and emotional

support. Many participants reported that their pets helped them manage symptoms

of anxiety and depression by providing companionship and reducing feelings of

loneliness.

4
 Additionally, McConnell et al. (2019) found that pet ownership is linked to

higher levels of life satisfaction and happiness. Their research demonstrated that pet

owners often experience lower levels of stress and anxiety compared to non-pet

owners, largely due to the emotional support provided by their animals. Participants

in their study described their pets as "family members" who offered a consistent

source of affection and companionship. Moreover, research by Wood et al. (2015)

suggests that interactions with pets trigger the release of oxytocin, a hormone

associated with emotional bonding and relaxation. Their study found that

individuals who engaged in regular pet interactions reported lower cortisol levels,

indicating reduced stress and improved emotional well-being.

The Role of Pets in Mental Health Therapy Beyond providing day-to-day

companionship, pets have been integrated into therapeutic practices to support

individuals with psychological conditions. Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) has been

widely studied as an intervention for individuals struggling with trauma, anxiety,

and depression (Purewal et al., 2017).

According to a systematic review by Purewal et al. (2017), therapy animals

are used in clinical settings to help patients develop emotional regulation and coping

skills. The study highlighted that interactions with therapy animals improved mood,

reduced stress, and helped individuals feel more at ease in social situations. This

finding aligns with research by Rault et al. (2020), which found that therapy animals

significantly benefit individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) by

offering comfort and promoting emotional healing.

5
Social Benefits of Pet Ownership

Pets as Social Catalysts Pets also play a vital role in enhancing social

interactions among individuals. Studies have found that pet owners are more likely

to engage in conversations with strangers and develop meaningful relationships

within their communities (Wood et al., 2017; Antonacopoulos & Pychyl, 2015).

Wood et al. (2017) explored how pet ownership contributes to social bonding

and found that dog owners, in particular, frequently interact with other pet owners

while walking their dogs. Many participants reported that their pets helped them

break social barriers and initiate conversations, leading to stronger connections

with neighbors and community members.

Similarly, Antonacopoulos and Pychyl (2015) examined the impact of pet

ownership on individuals' social lives and found that pet owners were more likely to

participate in group activities such as dog training classes, pet-friendly community

events, and online pet forums. Their research concluded that pets serve as social

facilitators, helping individuals build networks and reduce social isolation.

Intergenerational Bonding Through Pet Ownership Pets can also bridge generational

gaps and foster relationships between individuals of different age groups. Rault et al.

(2020) observed that children, adults, and elderly individuals often bond over

shared experiences related to pet care. Many grandparents, for instance, reported

that their pets provided opportunities to connect with their grandchildren through

activities such as feeding, playing, and walking their pets together.

6
 In addition, pet ownership has been found to enhance empathy and social

responsibility in children. A study by McConnell et al. (2019) found that children

who grew up with pets demonstrated higher levels of emotional intelligence and

social competence compared to those without pets. The study suggested that pet

ownership teaches children responsibility, patience, and compassion, which are

essential skills for building positive relationships with others.

Challenges and Responsibilities of Pet Ownership

Financial and Time Commitments Despite the many benefits of pet

ownership, it also presents significant financial and time-related challenges. Irvine

and Cilia (2017) conducted a qualitative study exploring the financial burdens

associated with pet care. Their findings revealed that pet owners often struggle with

the costs of food, grooming, veterinary services, and emergency medical expenses.

Some participants expressed concerns about the increasing cost of pet healthcare,

particularly for animals with chronic illnesses or special needs.

In addition to financial challenges, pet ownership requires substantial time

commitment. Antonacopoulos and Pychyl (2015) found that pet owners often adjust

their daily routines to accommodate their pets' needs, including feeding, exercise,

and medical care. Many participants in their study described experiencing stress

when balancing work, personal responsibilities, and pet care.

Emotional Challenges: Coping with Pet Illness and Loss

The emotional impact of pet loss is another critical challenge associated with

pet ownership. Several studies have examined the grief and mourning process that

7
pet owners experience after losing a beloved animal (Rault et al., 2020; Brooks et al.,

2018).

According to Rault et al. (2020), pet owners often experience profound grief

after their pets pass away, with some describing the loss as equivalent to losing a

human family member. The study found that pet owners who had to make end-of-

life decisions for their pets, such as euthanasia, often struggled with feelings of guilt

and sadness.

Pet loss is one of the most emotionally distressing experiences for pet

owners. Several studies have examined the grieving process associated with pet

death (Rault et al., 2020; Brooks et al., 2018).

A study by Stewart et al. (2021) found that individuals who lost a pet

reported symptoms of grief similar to those experienced after the death of a close

family member. Many participants described feelings of deep sadness, guilt, and

emotional emptiness. Furthermore, research by Adams et al. (2020) highlighted the

need for greater recognition of pet loss grief in psychological support services, as

many individuals struggle with mourning their pets in a society that often dismisses

such grief.

Brooks et al. (2018) also examined coping strategies among grieving pet

owners. Their study found that online pet loss support groups played a crucial role

in helping individuals process their grief, providing a sense of community and

shared understanding.

8
 Cultural Perspectives on Pet Ownership Pet ownership experiences differ

across cultures due to varying societal attitudes and beliefs about animals. Research

by Irvine and Cilia (2017) found that Western cultures generally view pets as family

members, leading to strong emotional attachments and high levels of investment in

pet care. In contrast, some cultures view animals primarily as functional beings,

such as livestock or working animals, which affects the nature of human-animal

relationships.

Rault et al. (2020) examined cultural differences in pet ownership and found

that in some Asian countries, pet ownership is on the rise due to changing urban

lifestyles and increasing awareness of animal welfare. However, attitudes toward

pets vary significantly, with some individuals seeing them as status symbols rather

than emotional companions.

Existing literature on pet ownership highlights its significant emotional,

psychological, and social benefits. Pets provide companionship, reduce stress, and

enhance social interactions. However, pet ownership also presents challenges,

including financial responsibilities, emotional distress related to pet loss, and the

time commitment required for pet care. Cultural perspectives further shape how

individuals experience and perceive pet ownership.

9
Figure 1: Conceptual Framework

10
 THE PROBLEM

Statement of the Problem:

This study sought to explore the lived experiences of pet owners, particularly

in relation to the emotional support provided by their pets, the impact on their daily

routines, and the challenges they encountered. This study intended to answer the

following questions:

1. What behaviors or actions do pet owners believe are most important in

fostering a strong bond with their pets?

2. How do pet owners describe the emotional connection they share with their

pets?

3. How do pet owners perceive the impact of their pets on their emotional well-

being and daily lives?

4. How do pet owners describe the significance of their pets in their lives,

especially in terms of emotional support and companionship?

Significance of the study

This study is valuable to different groups, offering insights that are applicable to:

For Pet Owners – It highlights the positive effects of having pets on physical,

emotional, and mental well-being. Pets can help reduce stress, provide

companionship, and encourage an active lifestyle. By recognizing these benefits, pet

11
owners can be more mindful of responsible pet care and its impact on their overall

quality of life.

For the Community – Pet ownership contributes to building stronger, more

connected communities by fostering social interactions and promoting empathy.

This study explores how pets help bring people together, encourage kindness, and

support a more inclusive society. Additionally, it can help promote pet-friendly

policies, spaces, and programs that benefit both pet owners and the general public.

Scope and Delimitations

This study explored pet ownership, specifically its impact on the emotional

well-being, physical health, and social interactions of individuals who owned pets. It

examined various types of pets, such as dogs, cats, fish, and small mammals, and

how they influenced their owners’ daily lives. The research was limited to pet

owners aged 18 and above residing in Cubacub, Mandaue City, ensuring a more

targeted sample. It did not include exotic or farm animals and did not extensively

cover the financial or legal aspects of pet ownership. The study aimed to provide a

clear understanding of the advantages and challenges of pet ownership while

recognizing its limitations.

Definition of Terms

Pet Ownership: The responsibility of caring for and maintaining a domestic animal,

including providing for its physical, emotional, and health needs.

12
Companionship: The emotional bond and sense of friendship or support that pets

provide to their owners, often contributing to a sense of well-being and happiness.

Responsible Pet Care: The commitment to meeting all the needs of a pet, including

proper nutrition, regular exercise, grooming, healthcare, and emotional attention.

Pet owner: Willingness of the owner to care the pets and not by force.

13
 Chapter 2

Research Methodology

This chapter discusses the research design, research environment, research

participants, research instruments, research procedure used in this study.

Research Design

This study was qualitative in nature. The researchers used a

phenomenological method in order to explore the experiences and bonds as a pet

owner. Phenomenology was a qualitative research approach that placed a significant

emphasis on exploring and understanding human experiences. This methodology

invited researchers to delve deeply into the ways individuals perceived and made

sense of their own lived experiences, as well as how they interpreted and shared

those experiences with others (Giles, 2023).

Research Environment

14
Figure 2: The research was conducted at Purok 1, Cubacub, Mandaue City and Purok

7, Kawayanan, Mandaue City

Research Participants

There were 10 participants who were selected purposively in different places

in Cubacub, Mandaue City. Two participants of the study were located in Cubacub

Purok 1, Mandaue City, and the other eight participants were pet owners in

Kawayanan Purok 7, Mandaue City. All participants were required to be current pet

owners with at least six months of experience in caring for their pets because they

had more experience of having a pet and could provide more information about

their experience of being a pet owner.

Data Gathering and Research Procedure

A phenomenological method was adopted in this study in order to access and

understand the experiences and connections that existed between pet owners and

their pets. Phenomenology focused on how people interpreted and constructed

meaning out of their experiences. To obtain significant information, in-depth

interviews were used as the main source of data collection, whereby participants

narrated their stories as they pertained to pet ownership.

The participants of this study were selected purposively, ensuring that they

met the necessary criteria for providing relevant experiences. A total of 10 pet

owners from Cubacub, Mandaue City took part in the study, with two participants

15
from Purok 1 and eight participants from Kawayanan, Purok 7. All participants were

required to be current pet owners with at least six months of experience in caring

for their pets.

Before proceeding with the interviews, the researchers obtained informed

consent, ensuring that participants fully understood the purpose of the study, their

voluntary participation, and their right to withdraw at any time. To facilitate the

interviews, the researchers developed a semi-structured interview guide based on

key themes relevant to the study. This guide included open-ended questions that

explored participants’ emotional connections with their pets, daily routines and

interactions, challenges in pet ownership, and the overall impact of having pets on

their lives.

The interviews were conducted in a comfortable and natural setting, such as

the participants’ homes, to encourage an open and authentic discussion. Each

session lasted approximately 15–20 minutes and was audio-recorded (with consent)

to ensure accuracy in data collection. After data collection, the interviews were

transcribed verbatim to preserve the authenticity of participants’ narratives.

The researchers carefully examined the transcripts through a thematic

analysis approach. This process involved familiarization with the data, identifying

16
significant statements, clustering themes, and interpreting the deeper meanings

behind participants’ experiences. Key themes were extracted to represent the

essence of pet ownership and its influence on human emotions and well-being. The

findings were validated and authenticated for trustworthiness and credibility

through member checking. This meant that the participants were provided with the

opportunity to review and validate the interpretations drawn from their responses.

Research Instrument

The interview guide comprised open-ended questions meant to encourage

the participants to provide their thoughts and experiences in depth. The guide

ensured that while all participants were asked similar questions, they had the

freedom to elaborate on their unique experiences. This flexibility allowed the

researchers to gain deeper insights into the essence of the human-animal bond.

To keep the data valid and reliable, all interviews were recorded via audio (if

the participants agreed), and their answers were transcribed verbatim for

comprehensive analysis. The researchers also took field notes for important non-

verbal responses, emotions, and observations that made the interpretation of the

participants more significant.

17
 Chapter 3

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND

INTERPRETATION DATA

This chapter presents the in-depth interviews conducted with the

participants. A broad description and presentation of significant themes are

presented entirely to depict the views of pet owners’ experiences and challenges in

pet ownership.

Table 1: Emotional Connection with Pets

STATEMENT TRANSLATION CLUSTER EMERGENT

THEME
He’s very He's very Emotional and Prevention of
important because important to me Psychological Mental Health

18
 he doesn’t make because he makes Support Issue
me feel lonely and me feel less lonely,
also he is the and he's the
reason why nga reason I haven't
wala ko ka experienced
experience og depression.
depression
(P2)

When I feel lonely When I feel lonely Pet as Emotional

or alone kay naa ra or alone, he's Comforters
siya always there for
(P4) me.
Basta naa akong When I feel Stress Relief and
pet kay happy stressed, my pet Mood
kaayo ko like stays beside me, Enhancement
mawala akong and I feel better.
mga stress
(P6)

A prominent theme from the data is the emotional comfort provided by pets.

Participants shared that their pets offer companionship and a sense of emotional

stability, particularly during stressful or lonely moments. For example, Participant 2

mentioned, “He doesn’t make me feel lonely and is the reason why I didn’t

experience depression.” Similarly, Participant 6 noted that their pet helps relieve

school-related stress.

The results implies that pets provide emotional support to their owners by

helping them feel less lonely and stressed. Participants shared that their pets make

them feel better and even prevent feelings of sadness or depression. Pets offer

companionship and comfort, which helps improve their owners' mood and overall

well-being. Which means that having a pet can be beneficial for mental health, as

they provide constant support and help reduce stress.

19
 Research supports the idea that pets contribute to emotional well-being.

According to McConnell et al. (2011), pet ownership enhances psychological health

by reducing stress and increasing feelings of social support. Another study by Beetz

et al. (2012) found that interacting with pets triggers the release of oxytocin, a

hormone associated with bonding and stress relief.

Table 2: Emotional Support and Companionship

STATEMENT TRANSLATION CLUSTER NAME EMERGENT

THEME
Koan every time Whenever I'm sad, The Human-Pet Deep Emotional
sad ko nya i hug sd I hug him, and he Bond Attachment Connection
ko nya magpa pet lets me pet him and
sad sya nako nya stays with me.
mo stay rasd siya
(P1)
Maminaw siya sa He listens to my Pet as Trusted
akong gipang rants rants. Confidants
(P2)

Is like a family not Pet as Family

just a pet Member
(P5)

20
 Many participants described their pets as family members, with some even

referring to them as siblings or children. Participant 5 stated, “My pet is not just a

pet; they are family.” This deep emotional connection suggests that pets play an

integral role in the owners’ lives, providing unconditional love and support.

The result implies that Pets provide unconditional love, support and comfort

where the deep emotional connection between pet owners and their pets highlights

the need for compassionate and supportive veterinary care.

Bowlby’s (1969) attachment theory explains that individuals form strong

emotional bonds with figures that provide security and comfort, which extends to

human-pet relationships. Kurdek (2008) found that for many people, pets serve as

attachment figures, offering companionship and emotional stability similar to

human relationships.

Table 3: Influence of Pets on Daily Routines and Responsibilities

STATEMENT TRANSLATION CLUSTER NAME EMERGENT

THEME
Parehas anang It's like exercising Influence of Pets Exercise and
mag exercise every morning on Daily Routines Outdoor Activities
every morning kay because most pet and
mostly baya sa pet owners, that's Responsibilities
owners I kana what they do, they
bitawng I walk walk their pets.
nila ilang pets
(P2)
Doing that it Postering
improves me for Responsibilities
being responsible
(P3)

21
 Usa ko mo anhi sa Before I go to Pet Shaping Daily
skwelahan kay school, I give them Habits
tagaan nako sila water, then
og tubig nya mga 7 around 7 or 8,
og 8 kay kung when I have time
naya time maka to use my phone, I
cellphone, mo chat text my mom to
ko sa akong mama feed them.
nga pakan on na
sila
(P8)

Participants noted that their pets influence their daily activities, including

feeding schedules, exercise routines, and general household responsibilities.

Participant 8 shared, “Before going to school, I make sure my pet has food and

water.” Others mentioned that pets encourage them to engage in physical activities

such as morning walks.

The results implies that having pets helps people be more responsible and

active. Participants follow a daily routine to take care of their pets, like feeding them

and going on walks, which also helps them manage their time better.

O’Haire (2017) argues that pet ownership fosters discipline and routine, as

daily responsibilities related to pet care structure an owner’s schedule. Similarly,

Serpell (1991) found that dog owners, in particular, engage in more physical activity

than non-owners due to the need for regular walks and outdoor interactions.

Table 4: Challenges of Pet Ownership

STATEMENT TRANSLATION CLUSTER NAME EMERGENT

THEME
Hatag sa ilaha og Giving them time is Challenges of Pet Time Constraints
time kay wa man challenging Ownership
22
 ko pirmi ari sa because I'm not
balay maong always at home.
challenging gyud
(P1)
Health problems Financial Struggles
and behavioral
issues
(P4)

Labi na ang mag Especially when Behavioral and

sakit sila lisod they get sick, it's Health Concerns
gyud kayo labi nya really difficult,
wa kayo kay especially if you
financial don't have the
(P9) finances.

Despite the benefits, pet ownership comes with challenges. Participants cited

time constraints, financial difficulties, and behavioral issues as significant concerns.

Participant 9 stated, “It’s hard when my pet gets sick because of financial

difficulties.” Others expressed that balancing their busy schedules with pet care is

difficult.

The results implies that pet ownership presents various challenges,

particularly in terms of time management, financial struggles, and health-related

concerns. The statements indicate that owners find it difficult to allocate sufficient

time for their pets due to their absence from home. Additionally, financial

constraints significantly impact their ability to care for pets, especially when medical

needs arise. These findings highlight the necessity of responsible pet ownership,

considering both the emotional and financial responsibilities involved.

Walsh (2009) notes that while pets offer emotional and psychological

benefits, they also require time, financial commitment, and responsibility. A study by

23
Serpell (2019) highlights that pet-related expenses and the need for daily care can

sometimes create stress for owners, particularly those with demanding lifestyles.

Chapter 4

SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter presents the summary, findings, conclusion, and recommendations of

the study.

Summary

This study seeks to explore the lived experiences of pet owners, particularly

in relation to the emotional support provided by their pets, the impact on their daily

routines, and the challenges they encounter. This study intends to answer the

following questions:

24
 1. What behaviors or actions do pet owners believe are most important in

fostering a strong bond with their pets?

2. How do pet owners describe the emotional connection they share with their

pets?

3. How do pet owners perceive the impact of their pets on their emotional well-

being and daily lives?

4. How do pet owners describe the significance of their pets in their lives,

especially in terms of emotional support and companionship?

Findings

Based from the analyses and interpretation of the data, the following findings

were drawn. The study found that pet ownership provides significant emotional and

psychological benefits, with five participants stating that their pets help reduce

loneliness, stress, and even prevent depression. Four participants mentioned that

their pets provide comfort during difficult times, acting as emotional support

companions. Pets also encourage responsibility and routine, as six participants said

that caring for their pets made them more disciplined, while three participants

noted that feeding and walking their pets became part of their daily schedules,

helping them develop better time management. However, despite these benefits, pet

ownership also comes with challenges. Four participants struggled with balancing

their time, three participants faced financial difficulties, and two participants found

it challenging to manage their pets’ behavior and health.

25
 1. Many participants expressed that their pets offer emotional support, helping

them cope with feelings of loneliness and stress. Some even shared that their

pets prevent them from experiencing depression, highlighting the strong

emotional bond between pet owners and their animals.

2. Participants described how caring for their pets taught them responsibility

and discipline. They explained that daily tasks such as feeding, walking, and

ensuring their pets’ well-being became part of their routines, helping them

develop better time management skills.

3. Several participants shared the difficulties of balancing their personal

responsibilities with pet care. Some found it challenging to dedicate enough

time to their pets due to school or work commitments, while others struggled

with the financial demands of pet ownership, particularly in providing food

and medical care.

4. While many participants spoke about the joy and companionship their pets

bring, they also acknowledged the responsibilities involved. Some

emphasized that owning a pet requires long-term commitment, patience, and

financial preparedness, suggesting that pet ownership should be carefully

considered before making the decision to adopt an animal.

Conclusion

Based on the findings, it can be concluded that pet ownership offers

significant emotional and psychological benefits, particularly in reducing stress,

loneliness, and the risk of depression. The emotional support provided by pets

26
strengthens the bond between animals and their owners, contributing positively to

mental well-being. Additionally, caring for pets promotes responsibility, discipline,

and time management as owners incorporate pet care into their daily routines.

However, the study also reveals that pet ownership comes with challenges, such as

time constraints, financial burdens, and difficulties in managing pet behavior and

health. Therefore, while pet ownership can be highly rewarding, it requires careful

consideration, long-term commitment, and preparedness to ensure both the pet’s

and the owner’s well-being.

Recommendation

Based on the findings and conclusion, these recommendations are strongly

suggested:

1. Prospective pet owners should attend educational programs highlighting pet

care responsibilities, including time, finances, and health needs.

2. Current and potential pet owners should budget for both initial adoption

costs and ongoing expenses.

3. Inform potential pet owners about the emotional benefits of pet ownership

alongside its responsibilities.

27
References

Antonacopoulos, N. M. D., & Pychyl, T. A. (2015). An examination of the possible

benefits for well-being arising from pet ownership and pet loss. Anthrozoös, 28(3),

429–445. [Link]

Brooks, H. L., Rushton, K., Lovell, K., Bee, P., Walker, L., Grant, L., & Rogers, A. (2018).

The power of support from companion animals for people living with mental health

problems: A systematic review and narrative synthesis of the evidence. BMC

Psychiatry, 18(1), 31. [Link]

Irvine, L., & Cilia, L. (2017). More-than-human families: Pets, people, and practices in

multispecies households. Sociology Compass, 11(2), e12455.

[Link]

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McConnell, A. R., Lloyd, E. P., & Buchanan, T. M. (2019). Animals as friends: Social

psychological implications of human-pet relationships. Current Directions in

Psychological Science, 28(4), 429–434.

[Link]

Purewal, R., Christley, R., Kordas, K., Joinson, C., Meints, K., Gee, N., & Westgarth, C.

(2017). Companion animals and child/adolescent development: A systematic review

of the evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,

14(3), 234. [Link]

Rault, J. L., Waiblinger, S., Boivin, X., & Hemsworth, P. (2020). The power of a positive

human-animal relationship for animal welfare. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 582582.

[Link]

Wood, L., Martin, K., Christian, H., Houghton, S., Kawachi, I., Vallesi, S., & McCune, S.

(2017). Social capital and pet ownership—A tale of four cities. SSM - Population

Health, 3, 442–447. [Link]

Wood, L., Giles-Corti, B., & Bulsara, M. (2015). The pet connection: Pets as a conduit

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[Link]

29
 APPENDICES
Appendix A. Transmittal Letter
March 7, 2025

Marilou P. Mabansag
Principal of the Canduman National High School
Canduman Mandaue City

Dear Madam,
We, the Grade 11 CSS C (Group 4) researchers of Canduman National High
School would like to inform your good office that we are working on a research
entitled “PET OWNERS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF EXPERIENCES OF PET OWNERS”
in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Practical Research 1. This study will aim
to understand the experiences of being a pet owner.

In view of this, we would like to request your good office to allow us to

conduct this study in the school premises by recruiting participants and collect data
from them. Rest assured we will follow rules of confidentiality to secure the identity
of these people and that no classes shall be disturbed.

Hoping for your favorable response in this matter and our sincerest
gratitude in advance. God bless you in all your life’s endeavor.

Sincerely yours,
Researchers
Hezekiah Pepito

30
Lhe Jetro Alboleras
Shiela Balbuena
Laurence Delmar
Nelson Vega
John Karl Sinangote
Dirk Panlaan

Noted by: Approved by:

Rochie M. Montes Marilou P. Mabansag
Principal
Appendix B. Informed Consent and Participants Form
School Name: Canduman National High School
Principal Researchers: Hezekiah Pepito, Lhe Jetro Alboleras, Shiela Balbuena, Dirk
Panlaan, Laurence Del mar, Nelson Vega, John Karl Sinangote
Title of the Study: Pet ownership: A qualitative Study of Experiences of Pet Owners

You are invited to participate in this study being conducted by Hezekiah

Pepito, Lhe Jetro Alboleras, Shiela Balbuena, Dirk Panlaan, Laurence Del mar,
Nelson Vega, John Karl Sinangote in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
Practical Research 1. This study is conducted under the supervision of Rochie M.
Montes, a teacher at Canduman National High School, Senior High School
Department. Please review this document carefully and feel free to ask for any
clarification.

What is the purpose of this research?

The purpose is Understanding pet behavior and improving human-animal
communication and training methods.
Who can participate in this study?
The participants are pet owners
What are the risks of participating in this study and how will these be
minimized?
The risks of participating in a study for pet owners will depend on the study's
nature. However, common risks and their minimization strategies include: Time

31
Commitment, Emotional Distress, Privacy Concerns, Behavioral Changes in Pets,
Physical Risks
What are the benefits of participating of this study?
Your participation in this study may help us gain more information about the
experiences of pet owners.
Are their any cost or compensation associated with the participating of this
study?
There are no cost or compensation associated with participating of this study.
How will confidenciality be maintained throughout this research?
All information collected from you is confidential. Your name will appear in
any documents where information is recorded. Just your answers and your
permission as one of our participants.
Appendix C. Interview Guide
Engagement Question
1. How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imong gibati karon?)
Exploration Question

2. Can you describe your relationship with your pets?

(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga
binuhi?)

3. How do you feel the bond to your pet

(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)

4. Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection
with your pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo
nga suod kaayo mo sa imong pet?)

5. In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional
support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa
imohang emosyon?)

6. How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your

companionship?

32
 (Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)

7. How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa
imong kinabuhi?)

8. How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from
their pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)

9. In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?

(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina
sa ilang mga owners?)

10. How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga
pet?)

11. What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their

relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron
mapalig-on ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)

12. How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of
affection or care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi
lahing matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)

13. What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with
their pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-
on nga relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)

33
 Appendix D. Transcripts of Participants
Participants Transcript for Participants 1
Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 6 minutes 27 seconds
INT: Good afternoon Participant 1
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P1: trying to do better
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)
P1: My relationship with my pet is like a sibling
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P1: I feel our bond is so strong
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)
P1: Every morning nyaaaaa mo saka na sya sa taas mo adto sa akong kwarto thennn
tilapan niya akong nawng para mata ko iya man kong pukawon tas iya sd ko i hug
nya
34
makig cuddle siya, mo tapad siya kung matug ko
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P1: Koan every time sad ko nya i hug sd ko nya magpa pet sad sya nako nya mo stay
rasd siya
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P1: I think it is very important

INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P1: Makatabang gyud akong sa akoa kanangg pampa wala sa stress unya relax sd
feel
nako na love sd ko sa akong pet kanang koan man everytime mo istorya ko sa ila ay
sa
iya nya kanang maminaw man siya koan buotan man siya sa ako
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P1: Makasamot sa busy,like magpa kaon sa ilaha hatag tubig magpa ligo
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P1: Makasamog sa busy, like magpa kaon sa ilaha hatg tubig magpa ligo
INT: How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P1: Pamaagi sa pag palang ga sa ila, pag duwa sa ila pag walk

35
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P1: Katong i walk sila i pet sila pakanon sila sigi kada adlaw unya panggaon sd sila
pag ayo mao rato
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P1: Kanang koan tawgon nako sla mo response i ikog ang ilang ikog
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P1: Hatag sa ilaha og time kay wa man ko pirmi ari sa balay maong challenging gyud
Transcript for Participant 2
Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 3 minutes 29 seconds
INT: Good afternoon Participant 2
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P2: malipayon
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)
P2: Hes like a baby brother to me
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P2: strong
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)
36
P2: Kung sad ko akong I sulti akong problems niya
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P2: Maminaw siya sa akong gipang rants
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P2: he make me happy
INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P2: Hes very important because he doesn’t make me feel lonely and also he is the
reason why nga wala ko ka experience og depression
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P2: Happy, joy and mostly happy
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P2: Parehas anang mag exercise every morning kay mostly baya sa pet owners I
kana bitawng I walk nila ilang pets
INT: How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P2: My attachment with bolt is ineffable
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P2: Parehas anang mag pa cuddle si bolt

37
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P2: Parehas anang mo uli ka sa balay kay salubungon ka nila nya ilang tail kay mag
wiggle og pa lick nila sa imong face koan sa bisag asa sa tiil ba ron
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P2: Kanang pag hatag og affection

Transcript for Participant 3

Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 5 minutes 41 seconds
INT: Good afternoon Participant 3
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P3: good
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)
P3: I think we’re very close
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P3: I feel its strong like we interact every day from the moment i wake up
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)
P3: Ummm i think when she ask for pet and comes into my room and she just wont
stop asking for more pets
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?

38
 (Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P3: There are times when i had stress and she comes and asked for pets
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P3: She is very important, i think whenever she comes i just think of nothing else
and
just petting her
INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P3: She is very important to the family, she gets us together with my ma and pa for
example when she ask for and we start to gather and have fun
INT: How do pet owners
describe the emotional support they receive from their pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P3: As for me, whenever right after i wake up i come to check to her and I feed her
something before going to work and whenever I leave I give her food and I think by
doing that it improves me for being responsible
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P3: Doing that it improves me for being responsible
INT: How do pet owners express
their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P3: Play often with their pets
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in
to strengthen their relationship with their pets?

39
 (Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P3: Same answer, playing with their pets
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P3: I think when she likes being around me, she comes and pokes me everywhere
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P3: I think my first challenge is having more time to spend with my pet

Transcript for Participant 4

Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 3:15 mins.
INT: Good afternoon Participant 4
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P4: feeling good
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)
P4: Mura ra syag little brother sa akoa
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P4: Happy
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection
with your pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)

40
P4: When I call my pet mo lingi dayun siya
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P4: When I feel lonely or alone kay naa ra siya
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P4: As what I said when I feel lonely or alone kay naa ra siya
INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P4: My pet bring joy
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P4: Comfort and love
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P4: You’re gonna feed them, then maka exercise
INT: How do pet owners express their
attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P4: Through physical affection, playing og spending time to them
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P4: Training then mag provides sad ug treats

41
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P4: By showing happiness and relaxation
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P4: Health problems and behavioral issues

Transcript for Participant 5

Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 3 minutes 36 seconds
INT: Good afternoon Participant 5
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P5: im doing good
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)
P5: Is like a family not just a pet
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P5: It makes me happy and relieves stress sometimes
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)
P5: When im sleeping my pet never leave my side and it stay with me all night,
clingy
kaysa nako and memorable sya kay sometimes mo tupad gyud na sya nako.

42
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P5: Through their presence they help me calm my mind
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P5: They have a huge impact everyday they wake me up and need my care as always
it feels like having a concept partner in life
INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P5: They are like family who you can always relay on, not just a pet but a source of
happiness
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P5: They say the pet are like their best friend and yeah true and they provide
comfort
when needed
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)

P5: Since they need food and attention they help structure their owner daily
responsibilities
INT: How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P5: Providing proper foods and playing with them gives affections and ensuring they
are healthy and happy
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their

43
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P5: Patient, attention and time it’s like it’s important to spend quality time to them
not just leave them alone in one place for me
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P5: Through experience reading resources and observing their pet’s behavior and
needs
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P5: Time and commitment you have to be willing to adjust to their needs and
provide
proper care even when me and my family is busy

Transcript for Participant 6

Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 4. minutes 43 seconds
INT: Good afternoon Participant 6
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P6: Good
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)
P6: Basta naa akong pet kay happy kaayo ko like mawala akong mga stress
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)

44
P6: Pamilya ra among turing sa among pet
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)
P6: pareha anang magpa kaon ka kay murag suod kaayo mi
INT: In what ways do you
think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P6: makatabang sya kay makawala sya sa akong stress labi na sa skwela kay ma
happy
kayko
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P6: importante kaysa like mag kuyog mi kay mura gyud mig managsuon
INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P6: importante kaysa kay kung wala siya karon feel nako kay lonely guro kayko ron
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P6: ilang gipa bati nako nga bisag ako ra isa sa amoa ila gihapong gipa feel sa ako
nga
wala ko nag inusara like naa koy kauban
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P6: dili siya maka stress then ganahan ko nga naa siya pirmi sa akong tapad

45
INT: How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilang mga pet?)
P6: pakan on nako sila sa saktong oras, ligoon
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P6: ipa feel nako nga love sad nako akong pet ako gyud syang alagaan dili nako
pasagdaan
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P6: pagmahal nako sa akong pet murag gyud mig igsoon kay syempre ako ra isa sa
amo lonely kayko
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P6: kanang busy kayko nya ma motivate ko mo lihok

Transcript for Participant 7

Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 4 minutes 39 seconds
INT: Good afternoon Participant 7
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P7: doing fine
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)

46
P7: Mahimo kaayo, sa pamaagi palang sa ako silang pakan on mabati nako nga
malipay sila
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P7: malipay nya mag wiggle iyang ikog og mag ambak ambak sa akong tiil
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)
P7: Taga uli nako mo sugat gyud siya
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P7: Importante kayo siya samot na sa among panimalay kay siyay mo bantay sa
kawatan
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P7: Importante kayo siya kay siya ang nag hatag og kalinaw sa among pag puyo
especially og gabie, siya ang mo bantay sa among balay
INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P7: Mga pet kay makahatag og emosyonal na suporta labi na sa lisod nga sitwasyon
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P7: Mahimong mailhan sa mga tao ang emosyonal na suporta nga ilang na dawat sa
ilang pet
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?

47
 (Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P7: Ang mga pet kay maka apekto sa emosyonal nga kahimsog
INT: How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P7: Siguroha nga ang imong pet adunay saigong pagkaon og tubig
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P7: Magpakita og pag tahod sa inyong pet pamaagi sap ag hatag sa ilaha og care
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P7: Magpakalma sa ilaha
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P7: Ang pag adto sa trabaho nya walay time sa ilaha

Transcript for Participant 8

Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 5 minutes 22 seconds
INT: Good afternoon Participant 8
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P8: fine
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)

48
P8: oo
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P8: Malipay
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
mo sa imong pet?)

P8: kanang time nga gikan kog school or gikan ko mo lakaw then ika uli nako
sugaton
ko nila then mag wiggle ilang tail then ila kong tilapan
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P8: If sad ko, mo duol sila nako nya ila kong tilapan nila akong nawng then maka feel
kog comfort
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P8: Importante kayo nako kay kung mag kuyog mi nya makipag duwa ko nila nya
ingnan nako sila nga sit mo sit dayun sila maminaw sila, nindot man gud sa pamati
nga maminaw sila
INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P8: Happy ko, importante sila nako then mahadlok ko nga mawala sila
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?
(Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)

49
P8: Kanang tapol kayo ka nya wa kay choice so mo bangon ka para I feed sila
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P8: Usa ko mo anhi sa skwelahan kay tagaan nako sila og tubig nya mga 7 og 8 kay
kung naya time maka cellphone, mo chat ko sa akong mama nga pakan on na sila
INT: How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P8: the way I server for them, like ako sila paligoon then mo gasto ko sa ilaha like
palitan nako silage pahumot, sabon then mga dog food nila
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P8: Kanang I desiplina sila nya I love silage tarong
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P8: Kanang magpa badlong sila dili sila maminaw so dili bunalan og kusog ha,
kanang
imong kasuk an para maminaw sila, dili dapatan
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P8: Paakon ka nila nya di ka nila respetoon kung di nila sila I love ug tarong

Transcript for Participant 9

Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 5 minutes 5 seconds

50
INT: Good afternoon Participant 9
INT: How are you feeling today?
(Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P9: Good I guess
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)
P9: Gi treat nako sila as baby nako
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P9: Happy kay kada uli nako mo sugat sila
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)
P9: Kada matulog nami mo tapad sila nako
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P9: Maka wala sa akong depression kay sila man akong kalipay
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P9: Sila gyud ang pinaka importante sa ako
INT: How would u describe the overall
significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P9: I rate nako siya og 10 over 10 kay sila ang first baby nako
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?

51
 (Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P9: Makahatag grabe nga support
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P9: Need man sila og attention nimo
INT: How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P9: Through pag alaga sa ilaha og mayo, makipag duwa sad usahay
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P9: Bonding, bonding ra nila
INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P9: Ma feel sd nako nga love sad ko nila as a owner
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P9: Labi na ang mag sakit sila lisod gyud kayo labi nya wa kayo kay financial

Transcript for Participant 10

Date: 03/03/25
Duration: 7 minutes 39 seconds
INT: Good afternoon Participant 10
INT: How are you feeling today?

52
 (Unsa imo gibati karon?)
P10: Good
INT: Can you describe your relationship with your pets?
(Mahimo ba nimong ipasabot ang imong relasyon sa imong mga binuhi?)
P10: Ang treatment nako sa ilaha kay mura nag mga anak
INT: How do you feel the bond to your pet
(Unsa imo nabati sa connection ninyo sa imong pet?)
P10: love and affection
INT: Can you share a specific instance when you felt a deep connection with your
pet?
(Pwede ba ka mo share ug usa ka panghitabo kung as ana feel nimo nga suod
kaayo mo sa imong pet?)
P10: Katong na disgrasya siya kay napaakan siya sa isa ka dog nya ang isa niya ka
mata
kay na lungag nya gi dala nakog hospital diritso nakaingon ko nga ingana ka
importante akong pet.
INT: In what ways do you think your pet provide you with emotional support?
(Sa imong hunahuna, unsaon man pag tabang sa imong pet sa imohang
emosyon?)
P10: Dogs kay mura man silage makasabot kay kung naa kay problema like maguol
ka nya parayd parayd sad sa imoha, kiss kissan ka, tilapan ka, I comfort ka.
INT: How important is your pet in your daily lives, especially in your
companionship?
(Unsa ka important imohang pet sa pang adlaw adlaw nga kinabuhi
especially sa inyong pagkuyog)
P10: Mingaw kung wala sila.
INT: How would u describe the overall significance of your pet on your life?
(Unsaon man nimo pag describe sa importansya sa imong pet sa imong
kinabuhi?)
P10: Importante jud, same ra sa akong mga anak.
INT: How do pet owners describe the emotional support they receive from their
pet?

53
 (Gi unsa pag hulagway sa mga tag iya ang emosyonal support nga ilang
nadawat gikan sa ilang pet?)
P10: Like mo comfort, for example kapuyon ta mo lingcod ta nya mo tapad sa atoa
magpa sabak, magpa belly rub basta ma feel jud nimo nga mura syag bata.
INT: In what ways do pets influence the daily routines if their owners?
(Sa unsa nga way ang mga pet makaapekto sa adlaw adlaw nga rutina sa ilang
mga owners?)
P10: Maka samot og ka busy kay magpakaon sa ilaha, mag hugas sa kinan an nya
mag
limpyo sa ilang mga hugaw.
INT: How do pet owners express their attachment with their pets?
(Gi unsa man pagpakita sa mga tag iya sa ilang pagmahal sa ilanga mga pet?)
P10: Pag atiman, paghatag sa ilang kinahanglan, pagpa vet, pagpa vaccine bah then
mag ligo, magpakaon.
INT: What common behaviors do pet owners engage in to strengthen their
relationship with their pets?
(Unsa kasagarang kinaiya ang gihimo sa mga tag-iya sa pet aron mapalig-on
ang ilang relasyon sa ilang pet?)
P10: Kung matumban nako sila, mag sorry dayun ko nila ingana.

INT: How do pet owners believe their pets respond to different forms of affection or
care?
(Sa unsang pa agi ang mga tag iya sa pet nagtuo nga ilang pet sa lahi lahing
matang sa pag mahal o pag atiman)
P10: Ma feel sd nila nga family mi nila then comfortable sila like naa silay trust nimo.
INT: What challenges do pet owners face in maintaining a strong bond with their
pets?
(Unsan ga hagit ang gi atubang sa tag-iya sa pag padayon sa usa ka lig-on nga
relasyon sa ilang mga pet?)
P10: Time sa ilaha, kay ma busy man gud, sila kay need man gud og attention.

54
 CURRICULUM VITAE

HEZEKIAH PEPITO
Purok 1, Cubacub
09928655412
Hezekiahpepito86@[Link]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : September 28, 2008

Place of Birth : Bantayan Island

Citizenship : Filipino

55
 Sex : Female

Status : Single

Religion : Roman Catholic

Father : Jomark R. Pepito

Mother : Daisy G. Pepito

ACADEMIC BACKGROUND

Senior High : Grade 11 Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2024-Present

Junior High : Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2019-2024

Elementary : Don Carlos A. Gothong Memorial Elementary

School

Cebu City

SY. 2013-2019

56
 LHE JETRO ALBOLERAS
Zone 2, Kobe Tawason
09197709096
jetrobalingitalboleras@[Link]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : January 17, 2008

Place of Birth : Eversly Jagobiao Mandaue City, Cebu

Citizenship : Filipino

Sex : Male

Status : Single

Religion : Catholic

57
 Father : Charo T. Alboleras

Mother : Jorgeth J. Alboleras

ACADEMIC BACKGROUND

Senior High : Grade 11 Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2024-Present

Junior High : Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2019-2024

Elementary : Canduman Elementary School

SY. 2013-2019

58
 SHIELA MAE BALBUENA
Purok 6, Cubacub Mandaue City
09757870267
shielamaebalbuena90@[Link]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : September 18, 2008

Place of Birth : Negros Oriental

Citizenship : Filipino

Sex : Female

Status : Single

Religion : Catholic

59
 Father : Harold Bayno Balbuena

Mother : Michelle Dingcong Quiñanola

ACADEMIC BACKGROUND

Senior High : Grade 11 Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2024-Present

Junior High : Guihulngan National High School

Poblacion

SY. 2019-2024

Elementary : Calamba Elementary School

SY. 2013-2019

60
 DIRK PANLAAN
Cubacub, Purok 7
09123008746
dirkpanlaan@[Link]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : February 18, 2007

Place of Birth : Cubacub, Mandaue City

Citizenship : Filipino

Sex : Male

Status : Single

Religion : Catholic

Father : Junry Yhapon

Mother : Geraldine Neckerson

61
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND

Senior High : Grade 11 Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2024-Present

Junior High : Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2019-2024

Elementary : Cubacub, Mandaue City

SY. 2013-2019

62
 LAURENCE DEL MAR
Zone 2 Upper, Canduman
099448270743
Laurencedelmar26@[Link]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : December 26, 2008

Place of Birth : Cebu City

Citizenship : Filipino

Sex : Male

Status : Single

Religion : Catholic

Father : Michael Vega

Mother : Lendy Ypil

63
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND

Senior High : Grade 11 Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2024-Present

Junior High : Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2019-2024

Elementary : Canduman Elementary School

SY. 2013-2019

64
 JOHN KARL SINANGOTE
Canduman, Mandaue City
09511659915
Johnkarl3003@[Link]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : March 12, 2008

Place of Birth : Cebu City

Citizenship : Filipino

Sex : Male

Status : Single

Religion : Catholic

Father : Nino Gerundio Sinangote

Mother : Anabelle Precillas

65
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND
Senior High : Grade 11 Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2024-Present

Junior High : Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2019-2024

Elementary : CandumanElementary School

SY. 2013-2019

66
 NELSON VEGA
Langub Cubacub, Purok 5
09977300611
Chanxbate@[Link]

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Date of Birth : June 29, 2008

Place of Birth : Cubacub, Health Center

Citizenship : Filipino

Sex : Male

Status : Single

Religion : Catholic

Father : Nelson Vega

Mother : Mariela A. Romillo

67
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND

Senior High : Grade 11 Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2024-Present

Junior High : Canduman National High School

Canduman, Mandaue City

SY. 2019-2024

Elementary : Cubacub Elementary School

SY. 2013-2019

68