Q2) Attempt any FOUR of the following.
[4 × 2 = 8]
a) 'When constructor of class will be called?' Comment.
Answer: A constructor is called automatically at the time of object creation. It is used to initialize the object. For example,
when we write: MyClass obj = new MyClass(); the constructor of MyClass is invoked.
b) What is command line argument? Where they are stored in a program.
Answer: Command line arguments are the arguments passed to the program when it is executed from the command
line. They are stored in the String array parameter of the main method:
public static void main(String[] args)
c) What is Frame? Give its any two methods.
Answer: A Frame is a top-level window with a title and a border used in Java AWT. It is used to create GUI applications.
Two methods of Frame:
- setSize(int width, int height): sets the size.
- setVisible(boolean): shows or hides the frame.
d) Differentiate between method overloading and method overriding.
Answer: Method Overloading:
- Occurs within the same class.
- Same method name with different parameters.
Method Overriding:
- Occurs in subclass.
- Subclass provides specific implementation of a method from the superclass.
e) Write any two access specifiers.
Answer: Two access specifiers in Java:
- public: accessible from any class.
- private: accessible only within the declared class.
Q3) Attempt any TWO of the following. [2 × 4 = 8]
a) Define an interface shape with abstract method area(). Inherit interface shape into the class triangle. Write a
Java Program to calculate area of Triangle.
Answer:
interface Shape {
void area();
class Triangle implements Shape {
double base, height;
Triangle(double b, double h) {
base = b;
height = h;
public void area() {
System.out.println("Area: " + (0.5 * base * height));
b) Design the following screen by using swing (Student details form).
Answer:
- Use JFrame for the window
- JTextFields for Roll No, Name, and Percentage
- Two JButtons: 'Display' and 'Clear'
- On clicking 'Display', show details in console
- On clicking 'Clear', empty all fields
c) Write a Java Program to copy the contents from one file into another. Change case of all alphabets & replace
all digits by '*'.
Answer:
// Java logic:
- Read input file character by character
- If digit: replace with '*'
- If letter: toggle case
- Write to output file
Q4) Attempt any TWO of the following. [2 × 4 = 8]
a) Differentiate between AWT & Swing.
Answer:
AWT:
- Heavyweight components
- Uses native OS GUI
- Limited features
Swing:
- Lightweight components
- Written in Java, platform-independent
- Rich UI components
b) Define user-defined exception ZeroNumberExc. Write a program to handle zero input and find sum of first &
last digit otherwise.
Answer:
class ZeroNumberExc extends Exception {
ZeroNumberExc(String msg) {
super(msg);
}
// Logic:
- Accept number
- If zero, throw exception
- Else, extract first and last digit and add
c) Write a Java program to store perfect numbers in array and display them.
Answer:
// Logic:
- Accept 'n' numbers
- Check each for perfectness (sum of divisors equals number)
- Store in array and display
Q5) Attempt any ONE of the following. [1 × 3 = 3]
a) Explain uses of final keyword with example.
Answer:
- final variable: cannot be changed once assigned.
- final method: cannot be overridden.
- final class: cannot be extended.
Example:
final int x = 10;
b) Define a class Emp with member Eid and display() method. Inherit Emp into EmpName class with member
Ename. Use super keyword.
Answer:
class Emp {
int Eid;
void display() {
System.out.println("Eid: " + Eid);
}
class EmpName extends Emp {
String Ename;
void display() {
super.display();
System.out.println("Ename: " + Ename);
