Short Notes on Math Concepts
1. Basic Operations and Properties
• Addition & Subtraction: Used to find totals, differences, and missing
values.
• Multiplication & Division: Helps in grouping and sharing numbers
equally.
• Properties of Numbers:
• Commutative Property: Order doesn’t change
the result (e.g., ).
• Associative Property: Grouping doesn’t change
the result (e.g., ).
• Distributive Property: .
2. Fractions and Decimals
• Equivalent Fractions: Fractions that represent the same value (e.g., ).
• Converting Fractions to Decimals: Divide the numerator by the
denominator.
• Operations with Fractions: Addition and subtraction require a
common denominator.
3. Geometry
• Basic Shapes: Triangle, square, rectangle, circle.
• Perimeter: Sum of all sides of a shape.
• Area Formulas:
• Square:
• Rectangle:
• Triangle:
• Angles: Right angle (90°), acute (<90°), obtuse (>90°).
4. Measurement and Units
• Length, Weight, and Volume: Measured in meters, grams, liters, etc.
• Conversions:
• 1 m = 100 cm, 1 kg = 1000 g.
• Time: 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day.
5. Word Problems Strategies
• Understanding the Question: Identify given values and what needs to
be found.
• Choosing the Right Operation: Addition, subtraction, multiplication,
or division.
• Solving Step-by-Step: Write equations, simplify, and check answers.
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Math Worksheet
Section A: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. What is the value of ?
a)
b)
c)
d)
2. The perimeter of a square with side 5 cm is:
a) 10 cm
b) 20 cm
c) 25 cm
d) 30 cm
3. Which of the following is a prime number?
a) 12
b) 15
c) 17
d) 21
Section B: Fill in the Blanks
4. The area of a rectangle is calculated as ________.
5. A right angle measures ______ degrees.
6. 1 kilometer = ______ meters.
Section C: True or False
7. A triangle has four sides. (____)
8. and are equivalent fractions. (____)
9. The sum of angles in a triangle is always 200°. (____)
Section D: Two-Mark Questions
10. Find the sum of .
11. Convert into a decimal.
Section E: Three-Mark Questions
12. A rectangle has a length of 8 cm and a width of 5 cm. Find
its perimeter and area.
13. A shopkeeper sells apples in packets of 6. How many
packets are needed to sell 72 apples?
Section F: Word Problems
14. A farmer has 4 fields. Each field has 25 trees. How many
trees does he have in total?
15. A tank holds 150 liters of water. If 75 liters are used, how
much water remains?
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