CS118 –
Programming
Fundamentals
Lecture # 04
Friday, September 25, 2020
FALL 2020
FAST – NUCES, Faisalabad Campus
Saqib Hayat
Flowchart Common Symbols
2
Name Symbol Use in flowchart
Oval Denotes the beginning or end of the program
Parallelogram Denotes an input
Denotes a process to be carried out
Rectangle (e.g. addition, subtraction etc.)
Denotes a decision (or branch) to be made.
The program should continue along one of two
Diamond routes. (e.g. IF/THEN/ELSE)
Hybrid Denotes and output operation
Denotes the direction of logic flow in the
Flow Line program
CS118 - FALL 2020
Looping flowchart
3
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The Repetition Structure
4
In flowcharting one of the more confusing things is to
separate selection from looping
This is because both structures use the diamond as
their control symbol
In pseudocode we avoid this by using specific
keywords to designate looping
WHILE/ENDWHILE
REPEAT/UNTIL
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WHILE / ENDWHILE
5
Start
count = 0
WHILE count < 10
ADD 1 to count
count = 0
WRITE count
ENDWHILE
WRITE “The End”
count <10 Mainline
count = 0
Write WHILE count < 10
add 1 to “The End”
count DO Process
ENDWHILE
Stop
write count WRITE “The End”
Process
ADD 1 to count
CS118 - FALL 2020
WRITE count
REPEAT/UNTIL
6
Start count = 0
REPEAT
count = 0
ADD 1 to count
WRITE count
UNTIL count <= 10
add 1 to WRITE “The End”
count
Mainline
write count count = 0
REPEAT
DO Process
count
<=10 UNTIL count >= 10
WRITE “The End”
Write Process
“The End”
ADD 1 to count
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WRITE count
Exercise Programs using
7
Loop Structures
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Exercise Program 1
8
Write pseudocode and draw a flowchart that will
Print first 10 odd numbers starting from the number
provided by the user.
If it is even number then start from the next odd
number if it is odd number then start with the current
number
E.g. the user input 10 then the out put will be
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29
If the user input 5 then the output will be
5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
Hint: Use number mod 2 = 0 to determine the even
number
CS118 - FALL 2020
Pseudocode for printing 10 of numbers
9
1. START
2. declare count, num
3. input num
4. if num mod 2 = 0 then
4.1 num = num + 1
5. end if
6. count = 0
7. while count < 10
7.1 print num
7.2 num = num + 2
7.3 count = count +1
8. end while
9. END
CS118 - FALL 2020
Flow chart for prtinting 10 odd numbers
10
START 1
Declare
count, num count = 0
Input num
count False
num < 10
False
mod 2
True
=0
True Print num
num = num +1
num = num + 2
count = count +1
1
END
CS118 - FALL 2020
Exercise Program 2
11
Write a pseudocode and draw a flowchart to
Read an employee number (EMPNO), employee
name (NAME), overtime hours worked (OVERTIME),
hours absent (ABSENT) and
Determine the bonus payment (PAYMENT) for 10
employees one by one
Bonus Schedule
OVERTIME – (2/3)*ABSENT Bonus Paid
>40 hours $50
>30 but 40 hours $40
>20 but 30 hours $30
>10 but 20 hours $20
CS118 - FALL 2020 10 hours $10
Exercise Program 3
12
Write a pseudocode and draw a flowchart to
Read an employee number (EMPNO), employee
name (NAME), overtime hours worked (OVERTIME),
hours absent (ABSENT) and
Determine the bonus payment (PAYMENT)
The program will keep on taking input and
calculating until the user enters a –ve EMPNO
Bonus Schedule
OVERTIME – (2/3)*ABSENT Bonus Paid
>40 hours $50
>30 but 40 hours $40
>20 but 30 hours $30
>10 but 20 hours $20
CS118 - FALL 2020 10 hours $10
Exercise Program 4: Average
13
Write a pseudocode and draw a flowchart
that will get 10 numbers from the user and print their
average.
Use only one number as input i.e. n1
Hint: Use loop to get input in n1 and add it to Sum.
CS118 - FALL 2020
Exercise Program 5: Square/cube
14
Write a pseudocode and draw a flowchart for a
program that will
Get one number from user
Print its square if it is an even number
Print its cube if it is and odd number
The loop will end if the provided number is a –ve
number (Do not print square or cube of this –ve
number)
CS118 - FALL 2020
Questions
15
CS118 - FALL 2020
