Prototype Model In Software Engineering
In software engineering, a prototype model is a method used to build a preliminary version of
a software application. This model helps to create an early, simplified version of the final
product, called a prototype, which shows how the software might work. It is often used to
gather feedback and understand user requirements better before full development begins.
Key Features:
1. Initial version: The prototype is a basic and incomplete version of the software but includes
key features to demonstrate its functionality.
2. Iterative development: The prototype is improved through feedback from users or
stakeholders until it meets their needs.
3. Focus on user requirements: It allows developers to clarify unclear or incomplete
requirements early in the process.
Steps in the Prototype Model:
1. Identify requirements: Gather the basic needs or expectations from users.
2. Develop prototype: Build a simple working model that captures the core ideas.
3. User evaluation: Show the prototype to users for feedback.
4. Refinement: Modify the prototype based on feedback and repeat the process.
5. Final product: Once the prototype meets all requirements, full-scale development begins.
Advantages:
• Improves understanding of user requirements.
• Detects design flaws early.
• Enhances user involvement in development.
• Reduces the risk of project failure.
Disadvantages:
• May increase development time and cost if not managed well.
• Users might focus too much on the prototype and expect the final product to look the same.
• Risk of ignoring proper documentation during rapid iterations.
The prototype model is especially useful for projects where requirements are unclear or likely to
evolve.