UNIT 5

1. What are some common building materials used for construction?

I think common building materials include wood, concrete, steel, and bricks because they are
durable and widely available. For example, skyscrapers are often built with steel and concrete,
while rural houses are typically made of bricks or wood.

2. Is wood or concrete more environmentally friendly? Why?

I believe wood is more environmentally friendly than concrete because it is a renewable

3. Do you recycle at home? Give examples of things you have recycled.

Yes, I recycle at home because I want to reduce waste. I separate plastic bottles, paper, and
glass for recycling and reuse old jars for storage.

4. How can recycling help the environment?

Recycling helps the environment by reducing landfill waste, conserving natural resources, and
lowering pollution.

5. What are some ways to encourage others to recycle?

People can be encouraged to recycle through education, incentives, and convenience. For
example, some countries offer small payments for returning plastic bottles, which motivates
people to recycle more.

6. What materials can be recycled?

Common recyclable materials include paper, glass, plastic, and metal because they can be
processed and reused multiple times. For instance, aluminum cans can be recycled indefinitely
without losing quality.

7. What can happen if we don’t recycle?

If we don’t recycle, pollution and resource depletion will increase, leading to more
environmental problems. For example, the accumulation of plastic waste in oceans has already
caused severe harm to marine life.

8. Are there any environmental problems in your country?

Yes, my country faces air pollution, deforestation, and plastic waste due to rapid urbanization
and industrial activities. For example, major cities suffer from heavy smog caused by vehicle
emissions and factory pollution.
 9. Do you and your family take steps to help the environment?

Yes, my family and I take simple actions like using reusable bags, reducing water waste, and
planting trees to contribute to a healthier planet. For example, we use cloth bags instead of
plastic ones when shopping.

10. How often do you read news about the environment? Is it always bad news?

I read environmental news quite often, and unfortunately, most of it is negative, focusing on
climate change and pollution. However, there are positive reports, such as cities successfully
reducing plastic waste and more investment in renewable energy.

11. Do you have any good news about the environment in your country?

Yes, there are some positive developments, such as an increase in tree-planting initiatives and
government policies encouraging the use of renewable energy. For example, my city recently
banned single-use plastics in supermarkets.

12. Have you ever done anything to protect the environment?

Yes, I try to protect the environment by using a reusable water bottle, recycling waste, and
taking public transport instead of driving. These small actions help reduce waste and pollution.

13. Are people becoming more or less concerned about the environment these
days? Why?

I think people are becoming more concerned about the environment because climate change
and pollution directly affect their daily lives. For instance, many businesses now offer eco-
friendly products due to growing consumer demand.

14. What can be done to encourage people to protect the environment?

People can be encouraged through education, incentives, and stricter regulations. For example,
some countries impose fines for littering while rewarding citizens for using eco-friendly
alternatives like reusable bags and solar panels.

Unit 6
1. At what age do people in your country usually get married/start a career?

In my country, people usually start their careers in their early 20s after finishing university and
get married in their late 20s or early 30s. This is because they prioritize financial stability before
marriage. For example, many people focus on building their careers first to afford a house
before settling down.

2. Do you think there is a correct time in your life to get married/start a career?
I believe the right time varies for each person depending on their goals and circumstances.
Some prefer to start a career early, while others pursue higher education first. For example,
some entrepreneurs start businesses in their teenage years, while others enter the workforce
later after completing multiple degrees.

3. Which countries and continents do you plan to visit? Why?

I would love to visit Europe because of its rich history, architecture, and diverse cultures. For
example, France is famous for its art and cuisine, while Italy has stunning historical sites like the
Colosseum and Venice’s canals.

4. What type(s) of transport will you use to travel there?

I would use a combination of airplanes, trains, and buses because they are convenient and
efficient. For example, traveling from one European country to another is easy with high-speed
trains like the Eurostar.

5. When do you have parties?

People usually have parties for birthdays, weddings, and holidays because these are special
occasions for celebration. For example, in my country, Lunar New Year is a time when families
gather, eat special foods, and enjoy festive parties.

6. Which events do people celebrate in your country?

People celebrate national holidays, religious festivals, and personal milestones. For instance, Tet
(Vietnamese Lunar New Year) is the biggest festival, where people give lucky money and enjoy
traditional food.

7. What do people usually do at a festival or during a national celebration in your

During festivals, people often visit temples, watch fireworks, and gather with family. For
example, on Independence Day, there are parades, concerts, and flag-raising ceremonies.

8. What responsibilities do you think come with being an adult?

Being an adult means handling responsibilities like financial independence, making important
decisions, and taking care of family. For example, adults have to manage their own bills, find
stable jobs, and support their parents when they get older.

9. Why is the 18th birthday party so important?

It marks the transition into adulthood, bringing more freedom but also responsibilities. For
example, in some countries, turning 18 allows a person to vote, drive, or even live
independently.
 10. How do people in your country celebrate their 18th birthday party?

Many celebrate with parties, family gatherings, or special trips. For example, some throw big
parties with friends, while others choose to travel abroad as a way to mark their new
independence.

11. What types of events or occasions do you typically receive invitations for?

I usually receive invitations for birthdays, weddings, and graduation ceremonies because these
events are important milestones. For example, my cousin recently sent me an invitation to her
university graduation party.

12. Have you ever received an invitation to a formal event, like a wedding or
graduation ceremony?

Yes, I have attended several formal events, including weddings and graduation ceremonies. For
example, last year, I was invited to my best friend’s wedding, which was a beautiful and
emotional event.

13. Do you prefer receiving invitations through traditional methods (e.g., mail) or
digital methods (e.g., email or social media)?

I prefer digital invitations because they are convenient, eco-friendly, and easy to respond to. For
example, wedding invitations on social media save paper and allow guests to RSVP instantly.

14. Where do people in your country usually hold their wedding ceremony?

Weddings are usually held at restaurants, hotels, or banquet halls because these venues can
accommodate many guests. For example, my cousin had her wedding at a luxury hotel with
beautiful decorations and a large ballroom.

15. In your culture, what kinds of gifts are typically given at weddings?

In my culture, money is the most common wedding gift because it helps newlyweds start their
new life. For example, guests often give “lì xì” (red envelopes) with cash inside to wish the
couple happiness and prosperity.

16. What kind of musical instrument can you play?

I can play the guitar because I enjoy music and find it a great way to relax. For example, I
learned to play simple songs through online tutorials and now practice in my free time.

17. Does your country have a traditional type of music and musical instrument?
Yes, my country has traditional music like “ca trù” and “quan họ,” and traditional instruments
like the đàn bầu (monochord) and đàn tranh (zither). For example, the đàn bầu is a unique
Vietnamese instrument that produces beautiful, emotional sounds.

Unit 7

1. What kind of volunteer work do you know?

There are many types of volunteer work, such as teaching underprivileged children, cleaning the
environment, and helping at animal shelters. For example, many students volunteer to tutor
children in rural areas who have limited access to education.

2. Why do people prefer volunteer work?

People enjoy volunteering because it gives them a sense of purpose and allows them to help
others. For example, volunteering at a homeless shelter can be fulfilling because it directly
improves the lives of those in need.

3. What can people learn from volunteer work?

Volunteering teaches people valuable skills like teamwork, communication, and empathy. For
instance, someone who helps organize charity events will learn leadership and event-planning
skills.

4. Do you want to find a part-time job when you are a student? Why/Why not?

Yes, I would like to have a part-time job because it provides work experience and financial
independence. For example, working as a barista can help students improve customer service
skills while earning extra money.

5. Does part-time work affect students’ study? Why/Why not?

It depends on how well students manage their time. If balanced properly, a part-time job can
teach responsibility without harming studies. For example, many students work part-time on
weekends to avoid affecting their schoolwork.

6. How can students balance part-time jobs and study?

Students can balance both by creating a schedule and prioritizing their tasks. For example, they
can study in the morning and work in the evening to ensure they complete their assignments on
time.

7. What can students learn from part-time jobs?

Part-time jobs teach responsibility, financial management, and professional skills. For example,
working in retail helps students develop communication and problem-solving abilities.
 8. Is it necessary to have a part-time job during university? Why/Why not?

It is not necessary, but it is beneficial because it prepares students for the workforce. For
example, employers often prefer candidates with prior work experience, even if it’s a part-time
job.

9. When do you often take photos?

I often take photos during special events, vacations, or when I see something beautiful. For
example, I love capturing sunsets and cityscapes when I travel.

10. Do you prefer to take photos of people or of scenery?

I prefer taking photos of scenery because landscapes and nature shots are timeless. For
example, a photo of a mountain range or the ocean can capture the beauty of nature forever.

11. Which do you like taking photos on, your mobile phone or a digital camera?

I prefer using my mobile phone because it’s convenient and has a high-quality camera. For
example, smartphones now have advanced features like portrait mode and night photography.

12. What are the secrets of taking good photos?

Good lighting, composition, and timing are key to taking great photos. For example, using the
“rule of thirds” helps balance an image and make it visually appealing.

13. Why do people change from one job to another?

People change jobs for better opportunities, higher salaries, or personal growth. For example,
someone might leave a company to pursue a leadership position elsewhere.

14. What are the disadvantages of changing jobs?

Frequent job changes can lead to instability and difficulty building long-term experience. For
example, employers might be hesitant to hire someone with a history of short-term jobs.

15. Do you think job satisfaction is more important than money? Why/Why not?

Yes, because job satisfaction leads to long-term happiness and motivation. For example, a
teacher who loves their job may feel more fulfilled than someone earning a higher salary but
feeling stressed.

16. What skills do people need to have an effective interview?

Confidence, good communication, and preparation are essential for a successful interview. For
example, researching the company and practicing answers to common questions can improve
performance.
 17. How should people dress for a job interview?

People should dress professionally to make a good first impression. For example, wearing a suit
or formal attire shows respect for the company and interviewer.

18. What are the things people should prepare before a job interview?

Candidates should research the company, practice answering questions, and prepare necessary
documents. For example, bringing a well-organized CV and knowing details about the
company’s history can impress interviewers.

19. What information is needed in a CV?

A CV should include personal details, education, work experience, skills, and achievements. For
example, listing previous internships and relevant skills can make a candidate stand out.

20. What kind of job would you like to apply for after graduating from university?

I would like to apply for a job related to my field of study because it aligns with my skills and
interests. For example, if I major in marketing, I would aim for a position in digital marketing or
brand management.

21. What is the most important factor when you choose a job?

Job satisfaction is the most important because enjoying work leads to long-term success. For
example, someone passionate about technology will thrive in a software development role.

22. Do you prefer working alone or in a group?

I prefer working in a group because teamwork leads to better ideas and efficiency. For example,
in a marketing team, collaboration can result in more creative advertising strategies.

Unit 8

1. Do you like listening to music? Why/Why not?

Yes, I love listening to music because it helps me relax and improves my mood. For example,
when I feel stressed, I listen to soft instrumental music to calm down.

2. What kind of music do you like?

I enjoy pop music because it is catchy and uplifting. For example, I often listen to Taylor Swift’s
songs because they have meaningful lyrics.

3. Do you prefer listening to live music or recorded music?

I prefer recorded music because I can listen to it anytime and anywhere. For example, I can play
my favorite songs on my phone while studying.
 4. Do you like going to concerts?

Yes, I love going to concerts because the atmosphere is exciting and energetic. For example,
seeing my favorite artist perform live makes the experience more memorable.

5. Can you play any musical instrument?

No, but I would love to learn the guitar because it is a versatile instrument. For example, I
admire people who can play and sing at the same time.

6. Have you ever been to a live concert?

No, I haven’t, but I hope to attend one in the future. For example, I would love to go to a BTS
concert because their performances are amazing.

7. How often do you listen to music?

I listen to music every day, especially when I am studying or exercising. For example, upbeat
songs help me stay motivated while working out.

8. Do you like singing?

Yes, I enjoy singing, even though I am not very good at it. For example, I like to sing along to my
favorite songs when I am alone.

9. Do you think traditional music is important?

Yes, because it represents a country’s culture and history. For example, Vietnamese folk music
like “Quan họ” helps preserve our cultural heritage.

10. Do you think music education is important?

Yes, music education helps develop creativity and emotional expression. For example, learning
an instrument can improve children’s concentration and coordination skills.

11. What kind of movie do you like?

I like action movies because they are exciting and full of surprises. For example, Marvel movies
have great special effects and thrilling fight scenes.

12. Do you prefer watching movies at home or in the cinema?

I prefer watching movies at home because it is more comfortable and convenient. For example, I
can pause the movie whenever I want and watch it in my pajamas.

13. Do you like watching foreign films?

14. Do you think watching movies is a good way to relax?

Yes, because movies provide entertainment and allow people to escape reality. For example, a
comedy film can make me laugh and forget my stress.

15. Who is your favorite actor/actress?

My favorite actor is Robert Downey Jr. because he is talented and charismatic. For example, his
role as Iron Man in the Marvel movies is iconic.

16. How often do you watch movies?

I watch movies about once or twice a week, usually on weekends. For example, I like to watch a
new film on Netflix when I have free time.

17. Have you ever watched a movie in English?

Yes, I often watch movies in English to improve my language skills. For example, I watched
“Harry Potter” with English subtitles to learn new vocabulary.

18. What makes a good movie?

A good movie has an interesting plot, great acting, and beautiful cinematography. For example,
“Inception” is a great movie because of its unique storyline and impressive visuals.

19. Do you like reading books?

Yes, I love reading books because they expand my knowledge and imagination. For example, I
enjoy reading mystery novels like Sherlock Holmes.

20. What kind of books do you like?

I like fiction books because they take me to different worlds. For example, fantasy books like
“Harry Potter” are exciting and magical.

21. Do you prefer reading paper books or e-books?

I prefer paper books because they feel more real and comfortable to read. For example, I like
the smell of new books and turning the pages by hand.

22. How often do you read books?

I read books a few times a week, usually before going to bed. For example, reading helps me
relax and fall asleep faster.
 23. Do you like reading books in English?

Yes, because it helps me improve my vocabulary and grammar. For example, reading English
novels like “The Great Gatsby” helps me understand complex sentence structures.

24. Have you ever read a book that changed your life?

Yes, “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho inspired me to follow my dreams. For example, the book
taught me to trust the journey and never give up on my goals.

25. Why do people like reading books?

People enjoy reading because it is a great way to gain knowledge and escape reality. For
example, history books teach us about the past, while novels let us experience different
emotions.

26. Do you prefer watching movies or reading books?

I prefer reading books because they provide more details and allow me to imagine the story. For
example, the “Harry Potter” books are more detailed than the movies.

27. Do you think children should read books more often?

Yes, because reading improves their creativity and language skills. For example, children who
read regularly tend to perform better in school.

28. Do you prefer reading alone or with someone?

I prefer reading alone because it helps me focus better. For example, when I read in a quiet
place, I can fully understand the story.