Understanding Heat Effects on Matter
Understanding Heat Effects on Matter
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF PASAY CITY
MODULE IN SCIENCE 5
FIRST QUARTER/ WEEK 4/ DAY 1
Objectives
In this module you will learn to investigate how materials happen to change due to
application of heat.
Heat can bring about physical changes in matter. Some solid materials melt when
enough heat is applied to them. A common example is a melting ice when it is placed out of
the refrigerator. The ice absorbs heat from the surroundings, which will then melt after a few
minutes. On the other hand, if water is subjected to heat, it evaporates.
Application of heat to some materials can cause physical change.
Heat does not only produce physical change in a material, sometimes heating a material
causes it to undergo chemical changes.
A chemical change occurs to materials when heat is applied. Change in color, taste and
odor, production of smoke, ash, bubbles, fire, new products and even heat are the indications
of chemical change.
References:
Science Wonders Dominga [Link] pp.44-47
Science Beyond Boarders 5 Textbook pages 30-31, Evelyn T. Sarte
Cyber Science Worktext in
MODULE CODE: PASAY-S5MT-Q1-W-4-01
Try to Discover
Practice Exercise 1
(Activity A)
(Activity B)
Practice Exercise 2
B. What do you think will happen to these materials when heat is applied? Choose the
best answer below and write on the blank spaces.
1. Burning dry leaves ( changes to ash, it will disappear )
_________________________________________________________
2. Boiling water ( water vapor will appear, it will disappear)
________________________________________________________
3. Drying wet clothes under the sun( it will dry, it will disappear)
________________________________________________________
4. Lighting a candle for 10 minutes ( it will melt , it will disappear )
________________________________________________________
5. When butter is heated ( it will melt, nothing will change)
________________________________________________________
Wow! You’re doing great. It seems that you understand the lesson.
Now proceed to the next activities to deepen your knowledge.
Practice Exercise 3
A. Which of the following investigation shows an application of heat. Put a checkmark (/)
on the blank provided before the number on the items that shows correct answer.
Application
Your mother hangs your wet laundry under the sun. What do you think will
happen to the clothes after several minutes to hours? Why?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Generalization
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Remember:
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Heat can bring about physical changes in matter. Some solid materials melt when
____________________________________________
enough heat is applied to them. A common example is a melting ice when it is placed out of
the refrigerator. The ice absorbs heat from the surroundings, which will then melt after a few
minutes. On the other hand, if water is subjected to heat, it evaporates.
Application of heat to some materials can cause physical change. Changes in
materials can be categorized as physical or chemical change.
Physical change is a change in the form and appearance of a material, with its
composition remains the same while chemical change involves a change in a material’s
composition shape, texture and cannot be brought back to its original form.
Physical change produces no new substance while in a chemical change there is a
change in chemical properties of materials and a new material is form.
MODULE CODE: PASAY-S5MT-Q1-W-4-01
Evaluation
DIRECTIONS: Read each item carefully. Write the letter of the best answer.
1. What happened to the wax when heat is applied?
A. melts
B. burns
C. freezes
D. solidifies
2. Which of the following procedures in cooking banana cue involves chemical change?
3. Which of the following substance will be produced after you burn a piece of paper?
A. acid is formed
B. ash is formed
C. a paper turns to liquid
D. wood is formed
4. Which of the following activities showed chemical change due to application of heat?
A. pancake making
B. cutting of wood
C. straightening of hair
D. rusting of nail
Congratulations kids, you did it well. You made us all proud because of your
determination to finish this quest. You are now filled with good knowledge.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF PASAY CITY
MODULE IN SCIENCE 5
FIRST QUARTER/WEEK 4/DAY 2
Objectives
In this module you will learn to identify the evidences affecting chemical change in the
presence and absence of oxygen and with the application of heat.
In the previous modules, you have learned that when a substance underwent
chemical change, the composition of the material change, the properties of the original
substance are lost, and new substance is formed. But what are the evidences proving
that matter changes chemically?
Let’s Find out more by helping Mica, our curious detective in exploring the
Evidences of Chemical Change.
Try to Discover
Before being exposed to air After being exposed to air for 5 minutes
What evidence of chemical change is shown in the investigation no. 4?
______________________________________________.
MODULE CODE:PASAY-S5MT-Q1-W-4-02
Practice Exercise 1
[Link]: Identify the evidences of chemical change in the following situations below. Write
your answer before the blank.
Choices:
A. Formation of a new product C. Formation of gas
B. Production of heat D. Formation of precipitate
Practice Exercise 2
A. Direction: Put check ( ⁄ ) before the number if the object shows any evidences of
chemical change and (X) if not.
________1. Broken glass. ______6. Dissolving sugar in a water.
________2. Burning a paper. ______7. Spoiled milk produce curdles.
________3. Bubbles in evaporating water. ______8. Rusting iron nails.
________4. Melting candle wax. ______9. Ripening of fruits.
________5. Molding clay to form figures. ______10. Lighting of fireworks.
B. Pick 5 materials in the previous exercise (Letter A) and identify the evidences of chemical
change. Place your answer in the table below.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
MODULE CODE:PASAY-S5MT-Q1-W-4-02
Practice Exercise 3
APPLICATION
Your mother cook champorado and served as your breakfast this morning. A can of
evaporated milk was opened and only a portion of it was used as a topping. Knowing
that the presence of oxygen can cause chemical change in the milk, what do you think
will happen if the milk is exposed to air for a longer time?
_______________________________.
What can you suggest to do to prevent the milk from undergoing chemical change
easily? ___________________________________________________________
MODULE CODE:PASAY-S5MT-Q1-W-4-02
Remember: Chemical change happens because of the presence of oxygen and application
of [Link] evidences of chemical change are formation of new product,formation of gas,
production of heat and formation of precipitate
Evaluation
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
[Link] soda and vinegar are mixed in a container. You observed that the mixture starts to
form bubbles and the liquid starts to rise. What evidence of chemical change is present in the
said reaction?
A. Formation of gases
B. Formation of new product
C. Release or absorption of heat
D. Formation of Precipitate or solid substance.
2. What evidence of chemical change is observed when you burn a piece of bread?
[Link] of new product [Link] or absorption of heat
[Link] of gases [Link] of Precipitate or solid substance
3. What is formed when metals start to rust?
A. Gas C. New product
B. Precipitate D. Heat
4. You noticed that the temperature changed when baking soda is added to vinegar. What will
be your conclusion in this experiment?
A. Magical phenomenon happened.
B. The temperature is cause by the humid weather condition.
C. There is a chemical reaction happening the mixture.
D. The baking soda is preheated before being placed in the container.
5. Kesong Puti is a result of a chemical reaction between white vinegar and carabao’s milk.
What evidence of chemical change happened in the formation of Kesong puti?
[Link] of gases
[Link] of new product
[Link] or absorption of heat
[Link] of Precipitate or solid substance.
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF PASAY CITY
MODULE IN SCIENCE 5
FIRST QUARTER/ WEEK 4/ DAY 3
OBJECTIVE:
This module will help you describe the different changes brought by nature,
humans and other living organisms. They are global warming, greenhouse effect,
pollution, ozone depletion, acid rain and smog.
LET’S START
In the previous modules, you have learned that everything undergoes change. One of these is
our environment. Some changes are brought about by nature while some are humans and other living
organisms. Here are some pictures that show these changes.
LET’S EXPLORE
ACTIVITY 1
DESCRIBING THE CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT
Problem: Different changes brought by nature, humans and other living organisms
What you need: older family members
What you need to do: a. Interview the older members of the family
b. Ask the changes that have taken place in the world for the past
10- 20 years and its effect to them.
c. Record your data in a piece of paper
What have you found out: _____________________________________________________
Conclusion: ________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
PASAY – S5MT – Q1- W-4 - 03
LET’S LEARN
Here are the changes that we are facing today. These changes become
challenges in our daily living.
LET’S DO THIS
PRACTICE EXERCISES 1.
DIRECTIONS: Match the changes in the environment in column A with their cause or
effect in column B. Write the letter of the correct answer on each blank.
PRACTICE EXERCISES 1:
DIRECTIONS: Complete the table below. Write the cause and the effect of the
A B
changes in the environment. Number 1 is done for you.
___1. Pollution a. corrodes metals
PRACTICE EXCERCISES 2:
DIRECTIONS: Write T if the statement is TRUE. Change the underlined word to make it
correct if the statement is FALSE. Write your answer before the number.
___ 3. Acid rain disrupts the balance of life in ponds and lakes.
___ 6. Too much oxygen in the atmosphere when can rise earth’s temperature.
___ 8. Improper disposal of garbage can cause clogging of our drainage system.
___ 9. Greenhouse effect is the natural process by which heat is trapped in the
stratosphere.
PRACTICE EXERCISES 3
DIRECTIONS: Complete the table below. Write the cause and effect of the changes in
the environment. Number one is done for you.
CHANGES IN THE
ENVIRONMENT CAUSE EFFECT
1. GLOBAL Too much carbon dioxide Warmer temperature, extreme
WARMING weather conditions
2. OZONE
DEPLETION
3. POLLUTION
4. ACID RAIN
5. SMOG
6. GREENHOUSE
EFFECT
PASAY – S5MT – Q1- W-4 - 03
LET’S REMEMBER
LET’S APPLY
You have learned that different changes have been affecting our
environment tremendously. Problems arise due to these changes. Cite five (5) ways
on how you can help solve some of these environmental problems.
LET’S CHECK
DIRECTIONS: Read each item. Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. How do fumes emit by vehicles and factories contribute to environmental change?
a. It can cause flooding.
b. It can contaminate soil.
c. It can cause soil erosion.
d. It can cause the rise of earth’s temperature.
PREPARED BY:
LIBERTY S. VALDEMAR
VILLAMOR AIR BASE ELEM. SCH.
MODULE CODE: PASAY – S5MT – Q1- W-4 – 04
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF PASAY CITY
MODULE IN SCIENCE 5
FIRST QUARTER/WEEK 4/DAY 4
Below are some ways we can practice to prevent the harmful effects of some changes
on the environment and living organism.
1. Proper wastes disposal, wastes are part of normal life, we need to practice the
principle of 5Rs which you will study in the next lesson.
2. Avoid practices that will produce acid rain, increase global temperature or depute the
ozone layer. We can sacrifice some of our luxurious ways such as use of aerosols, for
the good planet Earth.
3. Let us do our share in maintaining a healthful environment. We must avoid the use of
too much electricity and gasoline. We must also avoid burning rubber tires and plastic.
4. Refrigerator and air conditioners are very useful to us. They should be well maintained.
When they breakdown and left alone, they may leak CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) that
can lead to the thinning of the ozone layer.
5. Vehicles cars, jeepneys and trucks remain very useful for many long years if they are
well maintain regularly serviced. If vehicles are properly maintain, they will not produce
black smoke and release pollutants into our environment.
6. Plants and trees are our life. They are very important to us such as giving fresh air
water oxygen. It serves as foods, shelters, protection shield during typhoon and
erosion. Making furnitures and some parts of our house. If we stop Kaingin System or
Incineration and do planting of more plants and trees in our mother Earth it will be
most helpful to us.
References for Further Enhancement:
Books: (The New Science Links Worktext in Science and Tech.)
Workbooks: (PP 63)
Online Reference:
[Link]
ng&oq=changes+that+pose+harm%2Fhazard+in+the+environment+and+living&aqs=chrome..69i57j33.1
179j0j8&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
MODULE CODE: PASAY – S5MT – Q1- W-4 – 04
Exercise I
Let’s Think!
1.
A. Sewage treatment of chemical
thrown in the body of water.
B. Dumping of garbage and chemicals
in the different bodies of water.
2.
4.
5.
MODULE CODE: PASAY – S5MT – Q1- W-4 – 04
Exercise II
Re-write the following practices to the correct column. Column A for good practices
that prevent changes that pose harm in the environment. Column B for Bad Effects of
the changes in the environment.
Burning of rubber tires and plastic products.
Cutting and burning of trees (deforestation).
Planting more plants and trees (reforestation).
Buying and using sprays and aerosol.
Using filter and treatment in all factories, vehicles that produce black smokes.
Throwing of garbage anywhere.
Proper waste disposal of garbage.
Leaks from aircon and refrigerator that cause chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs).
Segregation of garbage 5Rs.
Factories are dumping wastes and poisonous chemicals in the bodies of water.
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
__________________________________________ __________________________________________
Exercise III
1.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
DEFORESTED FOREST
MODULE CODE: PASAY – S5MT – Q1- W-4 – 04
2.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
POLLUTED RIVER
HARMFUL CHANGE IN Write practices that can prevent the harmful
THE ENVIRONMENT change in the environment.
3.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
OZONE DEPLETION
HARMFUL CHANGE IN Write practices that can prevent the harmful
THE ENVIRONMENT change in the environment.
4.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
GLOBAL WARMING
HARMFUL CHANGE IN Write practices that can prevent the harmful
THE ENVIRONMENT change in the environment.
5.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
LAND POLLUTION
MODULE CODE: PASAY – S5MT – Q1- W-4 – 04
Wearing face mask is very important now days because of COVID 19. You as a kid,
what do you think is much better to use in order to help and lessen the pollution in our environment?
Surgical mask or Cloth mask? Why?
NOW I KNOW: There are some ways or practices in preventing changes that pose harm/hazard in the
environment and living organisms like planting ang segregation of wastes.
Evaluation:
Using these pictures, list/enumerate the practices in preventing changes that pose
harm/hazard the environment and living things.
1)__________________________________________________________
2) __________________________________________________________
3)Stop ______________________________________________________
4)Avoid _____________________________________________________
5)No ________________________________________________________
Prepared by: Norietta A. Enema
VABES-2020
MODULE CODE: PASAY-S5MT-Q1-W-4-5
MODULE IN SCIENCE 5
FIRST QUARTER / WEEK 4 / DAY 05
OBJECTIVE
In this module you will learn to make a pamphlet with information on how to
prevent one or two identified hazard/s in your community.
Hello there! Today, we are going to make a pamphlet with information on how to prevent one or
two identified hazard/s in your community.
LET’S DISCOVER
To start our lesson, we need to prepare our mind and body to do our task today. Are you ready
for some exercise?
WORD HUNT DIRECTION: Find the following hazardous materials in the word puzzle.
1. METAL SCRAPS
2. MURIATIC ACID
3. KEROSENE
4. MATCHSTICKS
5. DYES
6. KNIFE
7. BLEACH
8. INSECTICIDES
9. BATTERY
10. GASOLINES
11. DISINFECTANTS
12. FERTILIZERS
13. FIREWORKS
14. OIL
15. PAINT
MODULE CODE: PASAY-S5MT-Q1-W3-4-05
LET’S EXPLORE
LEARNING BANK
Did you know that many products that we used at school, home, and community can be
considered hazardous waste, and in most cases, may not be disposed of in the dumpster,
landfill, or sewer? When some of these materials spilled or leaked, most of these materials need
to be causes damages in land, water and air causing severe pollution in our environment.
Materials can be useful and harmful at the same time. We need to follow several rules to
prevent the dangers that it may do to our own health, the community or environment.
ANSWER THIS: How can you keep yourself and your family safe from the harmful effects of
some materials that you use in daily life?
LET’S DO THIS
We are now in the process where you need to achieve our objective. Don’t worry; I will
be your guide to succeed on this. We can do this together!
NOTE THIS
A pamphlet is a small book without a hard cover or binding. Pamphlets can contain
anything, such as user instructions information for kitchen appliances, or religious and
political ideas.
A pamphlet can be an infographic material. Infographics (a clipped compound of
"information" and "graphics") are graphic visual representations of information, data, or
knowledge intended to present information quickly and clearly. They can improve
cognition by utilizing graphics to enhance the human visual system's ability to see
patterns and trends.
EXAMPLES OF PAMPHLETS:
@[Link] @[Link] @[Link]
Here are some tips for you: You may get 2 partners to collaborate in doing this task.
(see rubric for criteria and standards)
MAKING IT MANUALLY:
Prepare the following materials:
o Paper
o Coloring materials
o Pen / Pen
Plan a design of your pamphlet
Fold your paper by three.
Write the theme: “We heal with Earth”
List or draw the hazardous waste or product from Motor Repair Shops.
List or draw the ways to prevent it from polluting your community.
Follow the CONTENT box for the placing of information.
Note: If you have a computer at home, you may use MS Publisher.
ICT SKILLS INTEGRATION: If you are going to use MS Publisher, follow these standards.
CONTENT:
First and front fold (cover / outside page)
Write the theme: “We heal with Earth”
List your name or members
Second to Fourth fold (inside page)
Type the title “The Hazardous Waste or
Product from Motor Repair Shops”.
List and put images the hazardous waste or
product from Motor Repair Shops
Show its hazardous effects.
Fifth and sixth fold (cover / outside page)
Type the title “The Ways to Prevent It from
Polluting the Community”.
List and put images the ways to prevent it
from polluting your community.
LET’S SUMMARIZE
REMEMBER THIS
Infographics in pamphlets or any media can help us become aware of our surroundings.
It can teach us what are the source of problems; provide us solutions to prevent it; and
make us aware to keep safe from its hazardous effects.
Question: Yes No
1. Did you find all the words in the word hunt activity?
2. Did you manage to tell the precautionary measures that you do keep
yourself and your family safe from the harmful effects of some materials that
you use in daily life?
3. Were you able to do your pamphlet containing the following:
a. The theme: “We heal with Earth”
b. List or drawing of the hazardous waste or product from Motor Repair
Shops.
c. List or drawing of the ways to prevent hazardous waste or product from
Motor Repair Shops from polluting your community.
4. Were you able to follow the standards to make a pamphlet?
5. Do you think that your pamphlet containing infographics about hazards and
prevention essential in community?
MODULE CODE: PASAY-S5MT-Q1-W3-4-05
LET’S
Here isEVALUATE
the rubric, evaluate your work according to the standards written on each criteria.
Standards
Criteria
5 3 1
Content The pamphlet is connected to the The pamphlet is The pamphlet lacks
theme, has the information of connected to the theme, information / not
hazardous products or waste from but lacking information. connected to the theme
motor repair shops, and at all.
suggested ways to prevent
pollution caused by the hazardous
wastes/products.
Creativeness The pamphlet is well made with The pamphlet is well The pamphlet is
creativity of designs and made with creativity of creative but lacking
organized. designs but a little bit organization of details.
disorganized
Essentiality The pamphlet reflects reality and The pamphlet reflects The pamphlet does not
can be used in real life situations reality and but cannot be reflect the reality of life.
by school or community used in real life situations
organizations. by school or community
organizations.
Prepared by: HARLENE JULIANA B. QUIRONG, Epifanio Delos Santos Elementary School