Experiment-5 &6
Aim: Study & implementation of TCP & UDP socket
programming
Socket programming is a way for computers to talk to each other over
a network. It allows programs to send and receive data between
different devices.
UDP Server
import socket
# Create a UDP socket
# AF_INET -> Address Family is IPv4
# SOCK_DGRAM -> UDP Protocol
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
# Bind the socket to an address and port
server_address = ("127.0.0.1", 12345)
server_socket.bind(server_address)
print("UDP Server is listening...")
while True:
data, client_address = server_socket.recvfrom(1024) # Receive
data from client
print(f"Received '{data.decode()}' from {client_address}")
# Send response
server_socket.sendto(b"Message received", client_address)
UDP Client
import socket
# Create a UDP socket
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
server_address = ("127.0.0.1", 12345)
# Send message
message = "Hello UDP Server"
client_socket.sendto(message.encode(), server_address)
# Receive response
data, server = client_socket.recvfrom(1024)
print(f"Server response: {data.decode()}")
# Close socket
client_socket.close()
TCP Server
import socket
# Create a TCP socket
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# Bind the socket to an address and port
server_address = ("127.0.0.1", 12345)
server_socket.bind(server_address)
# Listen for incoming connections
server_socket.listen(5)
print("TCP Server is listening...")
while True: # TCP requires proper handshake before
sending/receiving data
client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()
print(f"Connection established with {client_address}")
data = client_socket.recv(1024).decode()
print(f"Received: {data}")
# Send response
client_socket.send(b"Message received")
client_socket.close() # Close client connection
TCP Client
import socket
# Create a TCP socket
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,
socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server_address = ("127.0.0.1", 12345)
client_socket.connect(server_address) # Connect to server
# Send message
message = "Hello TCP Server"
client_socket.send(message.encode())
# Receive response
data = client_socket.recv(1024)
print(f"Server response: {data.decode()}")
# Close socket
client_socket.close()
Experiment-8
Aim: Installation of wireshark tool and analyze network traffic.
Theory: Wireshark is a free and open-source packet analyzer used to
capture and inspect network traffic in real time. It helps in
troubleshooting networks, analyzing security vulnerabilities, and
understanding protocols.
Installing Wireshark
Windows: Download from Wireshark Official Website.
Run TCP server program and then TCP client and apply filter
“tcp.port==12345” and you can see handshake among PSH with their
corresponding message.
