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تقرير عن جهاز الثيودولايت

The report discusses the application of leveling instruments for estimating excavation and fill quantities in construction projects. It highlights the accuracy, improved planning, and ease of measurement provided by these instruments, which are crucial for effective earthwork operations. The findings emphasize the importance of using leveling tools to minimize errors and enhance project efficiency.

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bilalsalim187
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27 views6 pages

تقرير عن جهاز الثيودولايت

The report discusses the application of leveling instruments for estimating excavation and fill quantities in construction projects. It highlights the accuracy, improved planning, and ease of measurement provided by these instruments, which are crucial for effective earthwork operations. The findings emphasize the importance of using leveling tools to minimize errors and enhance project efficiency.

Uploaded by

bilalsalim187
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Engineering Technical College

Northern Technical University


Building and Construction Department

Report Title

Application of Leveling Instruments for Estimating Excavation and Fill Quantities"


Measuring Horizontal Distance in inclined land

Subject teacher : Anas Abd AlKarim


Subject name: Area Work history : 2024/11/20
26

Student name : Bilal


‫عبداهلل‬Salim
‫بالل سالم‬Abdullah 1/21
Delivery date : 2024/12/3

Academic department : B

1
Name Experience :

Application of Leveling Instruments for Estimating

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Excavation and Fill Quantities"

Experimental tools:

1-Leveling device
2- Ruler indicator
3- Tripod supports

Purpose of the experiment :

Work land for excavation and lling

2
How it works :

We take the BM of the area to be worked on, and then we


take an initial reading and other readings at regular
distances. The number of readings depends on the area to
be measured. This allows us to know the sloping areas and
the elevated areas. We then level the land by digging or
lling and knowing how many soil transport vehicles are
coming or going. This method is the approved method in
agriculture, construction, water dams and other projects.

3
Equipment pictures. :

6
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Conclusion from the Experiment

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The following points can be concluded from using leveling

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instruments to estimate excavation and ll quantities:

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1. Accuracy of Results:
Leveling instruments provide precise elevation readings, enabling
reliable calculation of excavation and ll quantities while minimizing

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engineering errors.
2. Improved Planning and Execution:
The results derived from the experiment contribute to better planning
and more ef cient execution of excavation and ll operations,
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reducing costs and material waste.
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3. Ease of Measurement and Veri cation:
Leveling instruments are easily used throughout all project phases,
from initial surveying to nal veri cation, simplifying progress
monitoring and ensuring adherence to speci cations.
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4. Effectiveness in Large-Scale Projects:
For large-scale projects, such as roads or vast land areas, leveling
instruments demonstrate high ef ciency in managing operations and
reducing the time required for completion.
5. Learning from Mistakes:
The experiment highlights the importance of regularly comparing
design elevations with eld elevations to avoid over-excavation or
insuf cient lling.

General Conclusion:
Leveling instruments are indispensable tools for estimating
excavation and ll quantities, ensuring accuracy, ef ciency, and cost-
effectiveness, making them essential for successful earthwork
operations.

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