Civil PSC Design by BD 4415

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Summary of Assessment factors

Positive Negative
Element Part Assessment Case Shear Torsion SLS Check
Bending Bending

OK

1 J OK
32

Title_Summary_Table

Summary_Table_Head

Summary_Table_Body

Summary_Table_End

Check 에 NG가 들어오면 빨간색으로 NG라고 표시되게 조건부 서식 추가

가변하는 테두리가 변하는 Table은 Table 안에 Named Cell을 하는 것으로는 힘듬 -> 기존의 액셀 계산서 방식을 따라가야함
Civil PSC Design by BD 4415
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1. Design Condition
Design code Element Node(I/J)
BD 2101 1 I

■ Section Properties
Section Type
Non-Composite
- Gross section
H 0.000 (mm) Ag 0.000E+00 (mm2) St 0.000E+00 (mm3)
B 0.000 (mm) Iy 0.000E+00 (mm4) Sb 0.000E+00 (mm3)
Czp 0.000 (mm)
Czm 0.000 (mm)
- Transformed section
H 0.000 (mm) Ag 0.000E+00 (mm2) St 0.000E+00 (mm3)
B 0.000 (mm) Iy 0.000E+00 (mm4) Sb 0.000E+00 (mm3)
Czp 0.000 (mm)
Czm 0.000 (mm)

■ Section Properties
Section Type
Composite
- Gross section - Transformed section
Before After Before After
H (mm) 0.0 0.0 H (mm) 0.0 0.0
B (mm) 0.0 0.0 B (mm) 0.0 0.0
Czp (mm) 0.0 0.0 Czp (mm) 0.0 0.0
Czm (mm) 0.0 0.0 Czm (mm) 0.0 0.0
Ag (mm )2
0.000.E+00 0.000.E+00 Ag (mm )
2
0.000.E+00 0.000.E+00
Iy (mm )4
0.000.E+00 0.000.E+00 Iy (mm )
4
0.000.E+00 0.000.E+00
St (mm )3
0.000.E+00 0.000.E+00 St (mm )
3
0.000.E+00 0.000.E+00
Sb (mm3) 0.000.E+00 0.000.E+00 Sb (mm3) 0.000.E+00 0.000.E+00
Sts (mm )3
0.000.E+00 Sts (mm )
3
0.000.E+00
Sbs (mm )3
0.000.E+00 Sbs (mm )
3
0.000.E+00
■ Partial Safety Factors
- Partial Safety Factors for Ultimate Limit State
Characteristic
γmc for Concrete -
γms for Reinforce/Prestress -
γmv for Shear in Concrete -

- Partial Safety Factors for Ultimate Limit State

Characteristic
γmc for Concrete -
γms for Reinforce/Prestress -

- Partial Safety Factors for Ultimate Limit State

Worst Credible
γmc for Concrete -
γms for Reinforce/Prestress -
γmv for Shear in Concrete -

- Partial Safety Factors for Serviceability Limit State

Type of Stress γmc for concrete

Triangular Compressive -
Uniform Compressive -
Pre-tension -
Post-tension -

■ Material
- Concrete
fcu (MPa) Ec (MPa)
0.0 0.0

- Concrete
Girder Slab
fcu (MPa) Ec (MPa) fcu (MPa) Ec (MPa)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

- Prestressing steel Information

Bond dt Aps fpu Ep
No. Tendon name
type (mm) (mm2) (MPa) (MPa)
1 A2 Unbond 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
* dt is Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of prestressing tendon.
 - Longitudinal non prestressed steel reinforcement Information.
Bottom for flexure Top for flexure Torsion
Es fsy
(MPa) (MPa) d As d's A's AsL
(mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm2) (mm2)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
* ds or d's is Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of non prestressing reinforcement.

- Longitudinal non prestressed steel reinforcement Information.

Girder Slab Bottom for flexure Top for flexure Torsion
Es fsy Es fsy ds As ds As Al
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm2) (mm) (mm2) (mm2)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
* ds or d's is Distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of non prestressing reinforcement.

- Tranverse non prestressed steel reinforcement Information.

Shear Torsion
Es fsy αv
(MPa) (MPa) (deg.) Asv s At st
(mm2) (mm) (mm2) (mm)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
* α is angle between longitudinal and stirrup.

2. Flexure Design for a Section

2. Flexure Design for a Section
■ Moment Direction : Positive
■ Moment Direction : Negative
- Strength limit load combination : -
- Strength limit load combination type : -
- Bending Moment due to ultimate loads M = 0.00 (kN∙m)
1) Depth of neutral axis to compression face (x).

Axial force in concrete (compressive zone)

x a=γc Ac ac Cc=α2f'cAc (kN) Cc(x-ac) (kN∙m)
0.000 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Axial force in reinforcement steels
tensile zone compressive zone
Ts=Asfsy (kN) ΣAsfsy(ds-c) (kN∙m) Cs=A'sf'sy (kN) ΣA'sf'sy(c-d's) (kN∙m)
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Axial force in tendons(Bonded) by strain compatibility

No.
Tendon name εps σpb (MPa) Apsσpb (kN) Apsσpb(dp-x) (kN∙m)
0.000000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.000000 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.000000 0.00 0.00 0.00
Σ 0.00 0.00

(α- (f_pu A_ps)/(f_cu f_pu/

= bd)) × f_pu/γ_ms γ_ms
(see CS 455 - 8.18.1)
σpb ≤

where,
α : 1.3 for pre-tensioning, 1.15 for post-tensioning with effective bond
Aps : Area of the prestressing tendons in the tension zone

* Axial force in unbonded tendons cannot be calculated using compatibility method

Axial force in tendons(Unbonded) by code

No.
Tendon name Lpc σpb (MPa) Tps=Apsσpb (kN) Apsσpb(dp-c) (kN∙m)
0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00

Σ 0.00 0.00

- Iterative calculation of Neutral Axis:

Compression force (kN) Tensile force (kN) Tolerance

Num. x (mm)
Cc Cs Ts Tps (C/T)

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00000

1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00000

* Based on the placement of rebars and tendons, program failed to find the exact neutral axis

2) Flexural Resistance
▪ Ultimate Moment Resistance(Mu)
Mu = 0.00 (kN∙m)

▪ Bending Moment Check (see CS 454 - 3.12)

F_c∗M_u≥
γ_f3∗M_n
F_c∗M_ γ_f3∗M_
u n
= (kN∙m) ≥ = (kN∙m) ∴ OK

▪ Bending Moment Check

M_u≥ M

M_u = 0.01 (kN∙m) ≥ M = 0.01 (kN∙m) ∴ OK

▪ Additional Bending Moment Check

Since,

M_u ≤1.15M

-Minimum strain value in outermost tendon

0.005+
f_pu/(E_s γ_m ) = 0.000

-Strain value in outermost tendon

ε = 0.000

- Check strain in outermost tendon

0.005+
ε ≥ f_pu/(E_s γ_m ) ∴ OK

Where,
Es : Modulus of elasticity of the steel
= 0.00 Mpa
γm : Partial factor for load effect
= 1.15
fpu : Outermost tendon stress
= 0.00 Mpa

Where,
Fc : Condition factor
= 0.00
γf3 : Partial factor for load effect
= 0.00
Mn : Applied Bending moment
= 0.00 (kN∙m)

where,
M: Applied moment force
= 0.00 (kN∙m)
 ▪ Assessment Resistance

= F_c∗R^
∗
RA* = 0.01 (kN∙m)

where,
R* : Determined from calculated resistance
= 0.00 (kN∙m)

- There are no load combinations considered for this moment direction, skip this check

3. Shear Design for a Section

[Link] Design for a Section
- Strength limit load combination : -
- Strength limit load combination type : -
-Axial force due to ultimate loads P = 0.00 (kN)
- Shear force due to ultimate loads V = 0.00 (kN)
- Bending moment due to ultimate loads M = 0.00 (kN∙m)

1) Crack Check for Flexure

(0.49√(f_cu∕γ_mc )+ f_pt )
- Cracking moment (Mcr) (see CS 455 - 8.22)

Mcr = × I/y = 0.01 (kN∙m)

(0.37√(f_cu )+ f_pt ) ×
- Cracking moment (Mcr) (see BS 5400 - [Link])

Mcr = I/y = 0.01 (kN∙m)

where,
fpt = 0.00 (MPa) : Stress due to prestress only at the tensile fibre
I = 0.0000E+00 (mm ) 4
: Second moment of area
y = 0.00 (mm) : Tensile fibre distance

Since,
Mcr > M : Section is uncracked in flexure

Since,
Mcr ≤ M : Section is cracked in flexure

2) Shear resistance of Concrete

▪ Maximum Principal Tensile Stress of Section (ft). (see CS 455 - 8.22)

0.32√(f_cu∕γ_
mc )
ft = = 0.01 (MPa)

▪ Maximum Principal Tensile Stress of Section (ft). (see BS 5400 - [Link])

ft = 0.24√(f_cu ) = 0.01 (MPa)

0.67bh√(f_t^2+
▪ Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete (Vco = Vc). (see BS 5400 - [Link] Eq 28)

f_cp f_t )
 0.67bh√(f_t^2+
Vco = f_cp f_t ) = 0.01 (kN)

where,
fcp = 0.00 Mpa : Total direct stress at the location of the section
b = 0.00 (mm) : Breadth of the member at the location of the section
h = 0.00 (mm) : Overall depth of the member

0.67bh√(f_t^2+
▪ Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete (Vco = Vc). (see CS 455 - 8.22 Eq 8.22b)

Vco = σ_cp f_t ) = 0.01 (kN)

where,
σcp = 0.00 MPa : is the compressive stress in the longitudinal direction at the centroidal
axis due to prestress and axial loads
b = 0.00 (mm) : Breadth of the member at the location of the section
h = 0.00 (mm) : Overall depth of the member

0.67bh√(f_t^2+ f_cp f_t )+

▪ Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete (Vco = Vc). (see BS 5400 - [Link] Eq 28)

Vco =〖γ_fL V〗_p = 0.01 (kN)

where,
γfL = 1.15 : Partial factor for prestressing force
Vp = 0.00 (kN) : Vertical component of prestressing force
fcp = 0.00 Mpa : Total direct stress at the location of the section
b = 0.00 (mm) : Breadth of the member at the location of the section
h = 0.00 (mm) : Overall depth of the member

0.67bh√(f_t^2+
▪ Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete (Vco = Vc). (see CS 455 - 8.22 Eq 8.22b)

Vco = σ_cp f_t ) = 0.01 (kN)

where,
σcp = 0.00 Mpa : is the compressive stress in the longitudinal direction at the centroidal
axis due to prestress and axial loads
b = 0.00 (mm) : Breadth of the member at the location of the section
h = 0.00 (mm) : is the overall depth of the member

2) Shear resistance of Concrete

▪ Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete (Vuc). (see CS 455 - 5.6)

0.24/γ_mv ξ_s (ρ_s^

Vuc = )^□(64&1/3) = 0.01
(f_cu )^□(64&1/3)
(kN)

b_wd
 0.24/γ_mv ξ_s (ρ_s^
)^□(64&1/3)
(f_cu )^□(64&1/3)
b_wd

ξ_s=(□(64&50
where,

ξ_s ≥ 0.7 ξ_s =

0/d))^0.25
= , but ∴
ρ_s=(100A_s)
/(b_w d) = , but 0.15≤ ρ_s < 3.0 ∴ ρ_s =

▪ Ultimate Shear Stress of Concrete (vc). (see BS 5400 - [Link])

0.27/γ_mv
= ((100A_s)/(b_w
d))^(1/3)
vc = 0.01 (MPa)
(f_cu )^(1/3)

(100A_ (100A_ (100A_

s)/ , but 0.15≤ s)/ ∴ s)/
(b_w (b_w (b_w
= 0.01 < 3.0 = 0.01

d) d) d)
where,
bw = 0.00 (mm) : Breadth of the cross-section
As = 0.00 (mm ) 2
: Area of longitudinal tension reinforcement
that continues at least a distance equal to the effective depth

▪ Ultimate Shear Resistance of Concrete (Vcr). (see CS 455 - 8.22 Eq 8.22c - Eq 8.22f)

0.045bd√(f_cu∕γ_mc )+ M_cr/(M∕V - d∕2) but

Vcr = ≥0.12bd√(f_cu∕γ_mc )

= 0.01 ≥ 0.01 ∴ Vcr = 0.01 (kN)

(1 -0.55f_pe/f_pu ) V_uc′+ M_0/(M∕V - d_s∕2) but ≥0.12bd_s

Vcr = √(f_cu∕γ_mc )

= 0.01 ≥ 0.01 ∴ Vcr = 0.01 (kN)

0.037bd√(f_cu )+ M_cr/M V but

Vcr = ≥0.1bd√(f_cu )

= 0.01 ≥ 0.01 ∴ Vcr = 0.01 (kN)

(1 -0.55f_pe/f_pu ) v_c bd_s+M_o V/M but

Vcr = ≥0.1bd_s √(f_cu )

= 0.01 ≥ 0.01 ∴ Vcr = 0.01 (kN)

P_f/( A_(s(t))
Since both tensioned and untensioned steel exist (see BS 5400 - [Link])

f_(pu(t))+ A_(s(u))
f_(yL(u)) )
 P_f/( A_(s(t))
= f_(pu(t))+ A_(s(u))
fpe
f_(yL(u)) )
= 0.01
fpu

where,
Pf : Effective prestressing force after all losses
= 0.00 (kN)
As(t)fpu(t) : Tensioned steel force
= 0.00 (kN)
As(u)fyL(u) : Untensioned steel force
= 0.00 (kN)

∴ Vcr = max ( 0.01 , 0.01 ) = 0.01 (kN)

where,
d : Distance from the extreme compression fibre to the centroid of the tendons
= 0.00 (mm)
V : Shear force (positive) due to ultimate loads
= 0.00 (kN)
M : Bending Moment (positive) due to ultimate loads
= 0.00 (kN∙m)
Mo : Moment necessary to produce zero stress in the concrete at the depth d
= 0.00 (kN∙m)
fpe : Factored effective prestress
= 0.00 (MPa)
ds : Distance from the compression face to the centroid of steel area, As
= 0.00 (mm)

Vc = Vco = 0.01 (kN)

Vc = Vcr = 0.01 (kN)

Vc = min( Vco, Vcr ) = 0.01 (kN)

V ≤ Vc ∴ No need to check shear reinforcement

V > Vc ∴ Need to check shear reinforcement

3) Shear reinforcement

Since shear force due to ultimate loads is lower than ultimate shear resistance of concrete
Shear reinforcement check will be skipped

▪ Check Shear Reinforcement Criteria (see BS 5400 - [Link])

0.4∗b/(0.87f_yv )
- Minimum shear reinforcement (Asv/Sv)

= 0.01 (mm2/mm)
 0.4∗b/(0.87f_yv )
= 0.01 (mm2/mm)

(V+0.4bd_t -
- Required shear reinforcement (Asv/Sv)

V_c)/(0.87f_yv d_t
)
= 0.01 (mm2/mm)

A_sv/s_v
- Required shear reinforcement should be larger than minimum shear reinforcement

, req = Max ( 0.01 , 0.01 ) = 0.01 (mm2/mm)

A_sv
- Provided shear reinforcement (Asv/Sv)

/s_v = 0.01 (mm2/mm)

A_sv A_sv/s_v
- Check shear reinforcement

/s_v ≥ , req ∴ OK

where,
bw : Thickness of Web
= 0.00 (mm)
dt : Depth from the extreme compression fibre either to the centroid of the tendons or
to the longitudinal bars, tendons, or groups of tendons in tension zone
= 0.00 (mm)
Asv : cross-sectional area of the legs of a link
= 0.00 (mm2)
sv : Spacing of the shear reinforcement along the member
= 0.00 (mm)
fyv : Yield strength of the shear reinforcement
= 0.00 (MPa)
V : Shear force (positive) due to ultimate loads
= 0.00 (kN)
VC : Ultimate shear resistance of concrete
= 0.00 (kN)

M/z+ (V - V_uc)/2(1-
▪ Check Longitudinal Reinforcement Requirement for Effective Links (see CS 455 - 8.25.1)

cotα) = 0.01 (kN)

A_st f_put/γ_ms + A_su

f_yu/γ_ms = 0.01 (kN)

where,
z : Lever arm
= 0.00 (mm)
ξs : Depth factor
 = 0.00
Astfput : Tensioned steel force
= 0.00 (kN)
Asufyu : Untensioned steel force
= 0.00 (kN)

A_st f_put/γ_ms + A_su M/z+ (V - V_uc)/2(1-

f_yu/γ_ms < cotα) ∴ OK

▪ Check Link Spacing (see CS 455 - 8.25.1)

dt > sv ∴ OK
4 * bw > sv ∴ OK

where,
bw : Thickness of Web
= 0.00 (mm)
dt : Depth from the extreme compression fibre either to the centroid of the tendons or
to the longitudinal bars, tendons, or groups of tendons in tension zone
= 0.00 (mm)
sv : Spacing of the shear reinforcement along the member
= 0.00 (mm)

∴ Since longitudinal reinforcement requirement or link spacing does not satisfy criteria
Shear links are not effective. Vs = 0.0 kN

∴ Since longitudinal reinforcement requirement and link spacing satisfies criteria,

Shear links are effective.

▪ Shear Resistance of Vertical Links (Vs). (see CS 455 - 8.26)

A_sv (f_yv∕γ_ms )
d_t∕s_v
Vs = = 0.01 (kN)

where,
fyv : Yield strength of the shear reinforcement
= 0.00 (MPa)
Asv : cross-sectional area of the legs of a link
= 0.00 (mm2)

4)Shear resistance
▪ Ultimate Shear Resistance (Vu).

Vu = Vc + Vs = 0.01 (kN)

0.36(0.7 - f_cu/250)(f_cu/γ_mc )
▪ Maximum Shear force (Vmax) (see CS 455 - 5.6)

Vmax = b_w d + P_v = 0.00 (kN)

where,
Pv = 0.00 (kN)
▪ Maximum Shear force (Vmax) (see BS 5400 - [Link] Table 28)
Vmax = 0.00 (N/mm ) 2
* b * d = 0.00 (kN)

where,
b : Breadth of the member at the location of the section
= 0.00 (mm)
d : Distance from the compression face to the centroid of the area of steel in the tension zone
= 0.00 (mm)

Since Vu < Vmax

∴ Vu = min ( 0.00 , 0.00 ) = 0.00 (kN)

▪ Shear Check (see CS 454 - 3.12)

F_c∗V_u≥
γ_f3∗V_n

F_c∗V_ γ_f3∗V_
u n
= (kN) ≥ = (kN) ∴ OK

▪ Shear Check

V_u≥ V

V_m V
ax
= 0.01 (kN) ≥ = 0.01 (kN) ∴ OK

Where,
Fc : Condition factor
= 0.00
γf3 : Partial factor for load effect
= 0.00
Vn : Applied Shear
= 0.00 (kN)

▪ Check Link Spacing (see BS 5400 - [Link])

Since V > 1.8Vc
Min ( 0.5 dt , 4 * bw ) = 0.00 (mm)
∵ 0.00 (mm) > sv ∴ OK

Since V ≤ 1.8Vc
Min ( 0.75 dt , 4 * bw ) = 0.00 (mm)
∵ 0.00 (mm) > sv ∴ OK

▪ Assessment Resistance

= F_c∗R^
∗
RA* = 0.01 (kN)

where,
 R* : Determined from calculated resistance
= 0.00 (kN∙m)

- There are no assessment load combinations considered for shear, skip this check

Joint Shear
▪ Shear Resistance for Joint (Vu). (see BS 5400 - [Link])

0.7(tan⁡〖α_2 〗 )
γ_fL P_h
Vu = = 0.01 (kN)

Where,
tan α2 : α2 is angle of friction at the joint
= 1.40
γfL : Partial safety factor for the prestressing force
= 0.87
Ph : Horizontal component of the prestress force after losses
= 0.00 (kN)

▪ Shear Check

V_u≥ V

V_u = 0.01 (kN) ≥ V = 0.01 (kN) ∴ OK

- There are no segmental construction considered for joint, skip this check

Longitudinal Shear
▪ Longitudinal Shear Reinforcement : 4-D10@300

(V∗S)/(I_yy∙b_e
▪ Longitudinal Shear Force per unit length (V1).

V_1 = ) (b_e∙1m) = 0.01 (kN/m)

Where,
S: First moment of area of slab about the neutral axis of the transformed composite section
= 0.00 (mm3)
Iyy : Second moment of area of the transformed composite section
= 0.00 (mm4)
be : Length of interface surface (equal to Ls)

▪ Maximum Longitudinal Shear Force

= k_1 f_cu
L_s
(A) = 0.01 (kN/m)

= v_1
L_s+0.7A_e f_y
(B) = 0.01 (kN/m)

Where,
Type of shear plane is Monolithic construction.
 k1 : a constant depending on the bond across the shear plane (Table 31, BS 5400-4)
= 0.00
fcu : the characteristic cube strength of concrete of in-suit slab
= 0.00 (N/mm2)
Ls : the length of the shear plane
= 0.00 (mm)
v1 : the ultimate longitudinal shear stress in the concrete for the shear plane (Table 31, BS 5400-4)
= 0.00 (N/mm2)
Ae : the area of fully anchored reinforcement per unit length crossing the shear plane
= 0.00 (mm2/mm)
fy : the characteristic strength of reinforcement
= 0.00 (N/mm2)

▪ Maximum Longitudinal Shear Force

= (k_1
f_cu/γ_mc )
(A) = 0.01 (kN/m)

L_s
= (v_1/γ_mv ) L_s+(0.8A_e
f_s/γ_ms)
(B) = 0.01 (kN/m)

Where,
Type of shear plane is Monolithic construction.
k1 : a constant depending on the bond across the shear plane
= 0.00
fcu : the characteristic strength of the weaker of the two concretes each side of shear plane(≤45N/mm2)
= 0.00 (N/mm2)
Ls : the breadth of the shear plane
= 0.00 (mm)
v1 : the longitudinal shear stress in the concrete for the plane
= 1.13 ≤ 0.05 * fcu = 0.00 ≤ 1.13
= 0.00 (N/mm ) 2

Ae : the area of reinforcement per unit length crossing the shear plane
= 0.00 (mm2/mm)
fs : the stress at the ultimate limit state in the reinforcement of Ae (Assumed to be the characteristic, fy)
= 0.00 (N/mm2)

▪ Check Longitudinal Shear Force

V_1≤min[(A), (B)]

V_1 = 0.01 (kN/m) ≥ 0.01 (kN/m) ∴ OK

▪ Check Minimum area of Longitudinal Shear Reinforcement

ρ_ls≥0.15%

(A_e∗1000)
ρ_ls = /
(L_s∗1000)
= 1.00% ≥ 0.15% ∴ OK
 (A_e∗1000)
/
(L_s∗1000)

▪ Check Spacing of Longitudinal Shear Reinforcement

s_ls≤min[4t_s,
600mm]

Where,
sls : the spacing of fully anchored reinforcement
= 0.00 (mm)
ts : the minimum thickness of in-situ slab flange
= 0.00 (mm)

s_ls = 0.01 (mm) ≥ 0.01 (mm) ∴ OK

▪ Check Spacing of Longitudinal Shear Reinforcement

s_ls≤min[6t_s,
900mm]

Where,
sls : the spacing of fully anchored reinforcement
= 0.00 (mm)
ts : the minimum thickness of in-situ slab flange
= 0.00 (mm)

s_ls = 0.01 (mm) ≥ 0.01 (mm) ∴ OK

4. Torsional Design for a Section

[Link] Design for a Section
- Strength llimit load combination : -
- Strength llimit load combination type : -
- Torque due to ultimate loads T = 0.00 (kN∙m)
- Shear force due to ultimate loads V = 0.00 (kN)
1) Torsional resistance
▪ Minimum Ultimate Torsional Shear Stress(vtmin). (see CS 455 - 5.23 Eq 5.23b)

= 0.082√(f_cu∕γ
_mc )
vtmin = 0.01 (MPa)

▪ Minimum Ultimate Torsional Shear Stress(vtmin). (see BS 5400 - [Link] Table 10)
vtmin = 0.00 (MPa)

Max (2A_0 √(((∑▒〖A_sL (f_yL∕γ_ms ) 〗)/2(x_1+ y_1

▪ Ultimate Torsional Strength(Tu). (see CS 455 - 5.23 Eq 5.23a, 5.23b)

Tu = ) )(A_st/s_v f_yv/γ_ms ) ), 2h_w A_0 v_tmin )

= max ( 0.00 , 0.00 ) = 0.00 (kN∙m)

T/
▪ Torsional Shear Stress(vt). (see CS 455 - 5.17 Eq 5.17b)

(2h_w
A_0 )
 T/
= (2h_w
A_0 )
vt = 0.00 (MPa)

Max (2∗0.8x_1 y_1 √(((∑▒〖A_sL (f_yL∕γ_ms ) 〗)/2(x_1+ y_1 ) )

▪ Ultimate Torsional Strength(Tu). (see BD 44/15 - [Link] Eq 10/11)

= ((A_st (f_yv∕γ_ms ))/s_v ) ), (h_min^2)/2 (h_max - h_min/3)

v_tmin )
Tu

= max ( 0.00 , 0.00 ) = 0.00 (kN∙m)

2T/(h_min^2
▪ Torsional Shear Stress(vt). (see BD 44/15 - [Link] Eq 9a)

= (h_max -
h_min/3) )
vt = 0.00 (MPa)

where,
T : Torque due to ultimate loads
= 0.00 (kN∙m)
A0 : Area enclosed by the median wall line
= 0.00 (mm2)
Ast : Area of one leg of a closed link of a section
= 0.00 (mm2)
∑AsL : Total area of longitudinal reinforcement provided for torsion
= 0.00 (mm2)
fyv : Characteristic or worst credible, strength of the links
= 0.00 (MPa)
fyL : Characteristic or worst credible, strength of the longitudinal reinforcement
= 0.00 (MPa)
sv : Spacing of the links along the member
= 0.00 (mm)
x1 : Smaller centre-line dimension of a link
= 0.00 (mm)
y1 : Larger centre-line dimension of a link
= 0.00 (mm)

hw : Thickness of the thinnest wall

= 0.00 (mm)
hmin : Smaller dimensions of the section
= 0.00 (mm)
hmax : Larger dimensions of the section
= 0.00 (mm)

where,
T : Torque due to ultimate loads
= 0.00 (kN∙m)
A0 : Area enclosed by the median wall line
= 0.00 (mm2)
2) Check Torsion
▪ Check Torsion Reinforcement

vt > vtmin ∴ Torsion reinforcement must be present

vt ≤ vtmin ∴ Torsion reinforcement can be ignored

1) Check Link (see BS 5400 - [Link] Eq 10)

A_st
- Used reinforcement

/s_v = 0.01 (mm2/mm)

T/
- Required reinforcement

(〖2A〗_o∗0.
87f_yv )
= 0.01 (mm2/mm)

A_st T/
Since,

/s_v > (〖2A〗_o∗0.

87f_yv )
∴ OK

2) Check Longitudinal Reinforcement (see BS 5400 - [Link] Eq 11)

A_s
- Used reinforcement

L/
s_L
= 0.01 (mm2/mm)

A_st/s_v ∗
- Required reinforcement

f_yv/f_yL = 0.01 (mm2/mm)

A_s A_st/s_v ∗
Since,

L/ > f_yv/f_yL
s_L
∴ OK

where,
T : Torque due to ultimate loads
= 0.00 (kN∙m)
A0 : Area enclosed by the median wall line
= 0.00 (mm2)
Ast : Area of one leg of a closed link of a section
= 0.00 (mm2)
AsL / sL : Ratio of area of one bar and spacing of longitudinal reinforcement
= 0.00 (mm2/mm)
fyv : Characteristic or worst credible, strength of the links
= 0.00 (MPa)
fyL : Characteristic or worst credible, strength of the longitudinal reinforcement
= 0.00 (MPa)
sv : Spacing of the links along the member
= 0.00 (mm)
 ▪ Ultimate Shear Stress (vtu) (see CS 454 - 5.17)

= 0.36(0.7 - f_cu/250)
f_cu∕γ_mc
vtu = 0.00 (MPa)

▪ Ultimate Shear Stress (vtu) (see BS 5400 - [Link] Table 10)

vtu = 0.00 (MPa)

▪ Check Torsional Shear Stress

` vtu > ( v + vt ) ( v + vt ) = 0.00 (MPa) ∴ OK

▪ Check Shear Stress

1) vtu > ( v + vt ) ( v + vt ) = 0.00 (MPa) ∴ OK
2) vt > vtu * y1 / 550 vtu * y1 / 550 = 0.00 (MPa) ∴ OK

where,
v: Shear stresses from shear force
= 0.00 (MPa)

▪ Check Torsion Resistance

Tu = 0.00 (kN∙m)
T = 0.00 (kN∙m)
Tu > T ∴ OK

∴ Shear stresses resulting from torsion satisfy criteria

∴ Shear stresses resulting from torsion do not satisfy criteria

[Link] Limit State for a Section

0.5
< f_cu/γ_m
c
σc,min = σc,limit = 0.00 (MPa)

0.625
< f_cu/γ_m
c
σc,min = σc,limit = 0.00 (MPa)

│σc,conc │ ≤ 0.4f_cu = │σc,limit │ = 0.00 (MPa)

│σc,conc │ ≤ 0.4f_cu * = │σc,limit │ = 0.00 (MPa)

1.25

where,

σt,conc : Tensile stress on the prestressed concrete

= 0.00 (MPa)

σc,conc : Compressive stress on the prestressed concrete

 = 0.00 (MPa)

σc,max : Tensile stress on the prestressed concrete

= 0.00 (MPa)

σc,min : Compressive stress on the prestressed concrete

= 0.00 (MPa)

σlimit : Flexural tensile stresses for class 3 members (Table 25)

= 0.00 (MPa)
DF : Depth factor for class 3 members based on the depth of member
= 0.00
Aconc,T : Area of concrete in tensile section
= 0.00 (mm2)
Arebar,T : Area of rebar in tensile section
= 0.00 (mm2)
σrebar : Increase in the tensile stress limit due to the presence of additional reinforcement
= 0.00 (MPa)

σt,limit : Flexural tensile stress limit

σc,limit : Flexural compressive stress limit

│σc,conc │ ≤ │σc,limit │ ∴ OK

│σt,conc │ ≤ │σt,limit │ ∴ OK

* Concrete is under compression. Thus, tension check is OK.

Class 1 Limit Check (see CS 455 - 8.15)

▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 1 Limits

σc,max < σt,limit σt,limit = 0.00 (MPa)

Class 2 Limit Check (see CS 455 - 8.15)

0.56/
▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 2 Limits

< γ_mc
√(f_cu )
σc,max = σt,limit = 0.00 (MPa)

= 0.36√(f_c
u)
(see BS 5400 - [Link])
│σt,conc │ ≤ │σt,limit │ = 0.00 (MPa)

= 0.45√(f_c
u)
(see BS 5400 - [Link])
│σt,conc │ ≤ │σt,limit │ = 0.00 (MPa)

Class 3 Limit Check (see CS 455 - 8.15)

▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 3 Limits
 * For Bonded Tendons

σc,max ≤ σ_limit ∗DF = σt,limit = 0.00 (MPa)

Whole section is under compression. OK

(3a_cr ε_m)/(1+2(a_cr
* For Unbonded or External Tendons (see BD 44/15 - [Link] Eq 24)

CRw = -c)/(h - d_c ) ) = 0.00 (mm)

* For Unbonded or External Tendons (see BD 44/15 - [Link] Eq 26)

CRw = 3a_cr ε_m = 0.00 (mm)

(see BD 44/15 - [Link] Eq 25)

ε_1 - [(3.8b_t h(a^′-d_c ))/(ε_s A_s (h

εm = - d_c ) )][(1-M_q/M_g )×〖10〗^(-9) ] = 0.000E+00

The section is uncracked because εm is negative.

(see BD 44/15 - [Link] Eq 25)

ε_1 - [(3.8b_t h(a^′-d_c ))/(ε_s A_s (h

εm = - d_c ) )][(1-M_q/M_g )×〖10〗^(-9) ] = 0.000E+00

εm = min(εm, ε1) = 0.000E+00

∑▒(A_t
As = cos^4⁡〖α_1 〗 ) = 0.00 (mm2)

CRw,lim = 0.00 (mm)

where,
CRw : Crack width
Ec,mod : Modified concrete elastic modulus
= Ec(short-term){1 - 0.5[Mg/(Mg+Mq)]}
= 0.00 (MPa)
ae = Es / Ec,mod
= 0.00
acr : Distance from the point(crack) considered to the surface of the nearest bar
= √{(cnom-ϕ/2)2+(s/2)2} - ϕ/2
= 0.00 (mm)
cnom : Nominal cover to the outermost reinforcement
= 0.00 (mm)
ϕ : Diarmeter of tensile reinforcement rebar
= 0.00 (mm)
s : Spacing of tensile reinforcement rebar
= 0.00 (mm)
c : Effective cover to the reinforcement (≤cnom)
 = 0.00 (mm)
dc : Depth of the concrete in compression
= 0.00 (mm)
e : Distance from gross section centroid to dc
= 0.00 (mm)
d : Effective depth of the section
= 0.00 (mm)
h : Overall depth of the section
= 0.00 (mm)
Acr : Area of Cracked Section
= 0.00 (mm2)
Icr : Second Moment of Area of Cracked Section
= 0.00 (mm4)
εm : Strain at the level where cracking is being considered,
allowing for the stiffening effect of the concrete in the tension zone
Negative value of εm indicates that the section is uncracked
εm can't be greater than ε1
ε1 : Strain at the level where cracking is being considered,
ignoring the stiffening effect of the concrete in the tension zone
= εs(a'-dc)/(d-dc)
= 0.000E+00
bt : Width of the section at the level of the centroid of the tension steel
= 0.00 (mm)
a' : Distance from the compression face to the crack
= 0.00 (mm)
N : the serviceability axial load applied on the section considered (Positive is compression)
= 0.00 (kN)
Mg : Moment at the section considered due to permanent loads
= 0.00 (kN∙m)
Mq : Moment at the section considered due to live loads
= 0.00 (kN∙m)
εs : Strain at the centroid of reinforcement
ignoring the stiffening effect of the concrete in the tension zone
= ae{(Mg+Mq+N∙e)(d-dc)/Icr - N/Acr} / Es
= 0.000E+00
At : Area of reinforcement in a particular direction
= 0.00 (mm2)
a1 : Angle between the normal to the axis of the moment and
the direction of the tensile reinforcement
= 0.00

Since,
CRw ≤ CRw,lim ∴ OK

* For Unbonded or External Tendons (see BD 44/15 - Table 13)

Crack check is not permitted. Concrete grade must be Grade 25 or higher in Moderate.
* For Unbonded or External Tendons (see BD 44/15 - Table 13)
Crack check is not permitted. Concrete grade must be Grade 30 or higher in Severe.
 * For Unbonded or External Tendons (see BD 44/15 - Table 13)
Crack check is not permitted. Concrete grade must be Grade 40 or higher in Very Severe.
* For Unbonded or External Tendons (see BD 44/15 - Table 13)
Crack check is not permitted. Concrete grade must be Grade 40 or higher in Extreme.

* Torsion design is not supported for the open sections or ‘Composite-General’ type sections.

- There are no assessment load combinations considered for torsion, skip this check

- There are no assessment load combinations considered or stress condition does not meet criteria, skip this check

- There are no stresses considered for construction, skip this check

5. Concrete stress check at transfer and during constuction

Class 1 Limit Check (see BD44/15 - 6.3.2)

▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 1 Limits
Class 2 Limit Check (see BD44/15 - 6.3.2)
▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 2 Limits
Class 3 Limit Check (see BD44/15 - 6.3.2)
▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 3 Limits

- Critical Stage Name : stage1

1) Girder
2) Slab
■ Compression

│σc,limit │ = min ( 0.5f_ci , 0.4f_cu ) = 0.00 (MPa)

f'ci : Concrete strength at transfer

= 0.00 (MPa)
σc,conc : Compressive stress on the prestressed concrete
= 0.00 (MPa)
σc,limit : Flexural compressive stress limit

■ Tension

│σt,conc │ ≤ │σt,limit │ σt,limit = 0.00 (MPa)

0.36√(f_c =
i)
(see BS 5400 - [Link])
│σt,conc │ ≤ │σt,limit │ = 0.00 (MPa)

= 0.45√(f_c
i)
(see BS 5400 - [Link])
│σt,conc │ ≤ │σt,limit │ = 0.00 (MPa)
 │σt,conc │ ≤ σ_limit ∗DF+
σ_rebar
= │σt,limit │ = 0.00 (MPa)

Since
σc,max < σt,limit ∴ OK
σc,min < σc,limit ∴ OK

6. Concrete stress check for service load combination

Class 1 Limit Check (see BD44/15 - 6.3.2)

▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 1 Limits
Class 2 Limit Check (see BD44/15 - 6.3.2)
▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 2 Limits
Class 3 Limit Check (see BD44/15 - 6.3.2)
▪ Check If Stresses are Within Class 3 Limits

- Service limit load combination : -

- Service limit load combination type : -

1) Girder
2) Slab
■ Compression

■ Tension
- Critical Stage Name : stage1

7. Joint stress check for service load combination

Joint Type : Resin mortar joints (see BS 5400 - 7.3.3)

Joint Type : Cement mortar joints (see BS 5400 - 7.3.3)

σj : Critical stress on the prestressed concrete (Failure if stress is tension)

(Positive stress : compression, Negative stress : tension)
= 0.00 (MPa)
σj,limit : Stress Limit
= 0.00 (MPa)

Since
σj ≤ σj,limit ∴ OK
32
Sub_1_Title_Dgn_Conditon
1
2

Sub_1_1_Sect_Prop
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Sub_1_1_Sect_Prop_Compo
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Sub_1_2_Sect_Img
1 Sect_Img
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Sub_1_3_Title_Partial_SF
Sub_1_3_Partial_SF_ULS_CH
1
2 Conc_Ch_Partial
3 ReinPS_Ch_Partial
4 ShConc_Ch_Partial

Sub_1_3_Partial_SF_ULS_CH_90
1
2 Conc_Ch_Partial_90
3 ReinPS_Ch_Partial_90

Sub_1_3_Partial_SF_ULS_WC
1
2 Conc_Worst_Partial
3 ReinPS_Worst_Partial
4 ShConc_Worst_Partial

Sub_1_3_Partial_SF_SLS
1
2
3 Tri_Partial
4 Uni_Partial
5 Pre_Partial
6 Post_Partial

Sub_1_4_Material
Concrete_Info
1
2 Conc_Fcu Conc_Ec

Concrete_Info_Cpt
1
2
3 fcu_g Ec_g fcu_s Ec_s

Prestress_Info
1
2

Prestress_Info_First
Prestress_Info_Last
Longi_Prestress_Reinforce_Info
1
2
3
4
5

Longi_Prestress_Reinforce_Compo_Info
1
2
3
4
5

Trans_Prestress_Reinforce_Info
1
2
3
4
5

Sub_2_Title_Flexure_Design_90
Sub_2_Title_Flexure_Design
Sub_2_1_Moment_Positive
Sub_2_1_Moment_Negative
Moment_Info Flex_ULS_Comb
1 Flex_ULS_Comb_Type
2 Flex_ULS_Moment
Sub_2_1_Neutral_Axis
Neutral_Axis_Draw

(호주 Base 파일에서는 그림이 있었으나 BD 21은?)

Axialforce_Concrete
1
2
Axialforce_Reinforce
1
2
3

Axialforce_Strain_Compat
1

Axialforce_Strain_Compat_First

Axialforce_Strain_Compat_Last

Axialforce_Fpb_Calc
1
2
3
4
5

Axialforce_Unbond_Comment

Axialforce_Tendon_Unbond
1
Axialforce_Tendon_Unbond_First

Axialforce_Tendon_Unbond_Last

Neutral_Axis_Tolerance_Title

Neutral_Axis_Tolerance_Head
1

Neutral_Axis_Tolerance_Body

Neutral_Axis_Tolerance_End

Neutral_Axis_Fail

Sub_2_2_Flexural
Ultimate_Moment
∑_i▒〖F_i∗y
1 Flex_Ult_Moment _i 〗
2

Check_Moment_Rat
1
2
3
4 Flex_Fact_Umoment_Rat Flex_Fact_Nmoment_Rat
5 Flex_BigSmall_Rat Flex_Check_Rat

Check_Moment
1
2
3
4 Flex_Fact_UMoment Flex_Fact_NMoment
5 Flex_BigSmall Flex_Check

Check_Additional_Moment
1
2
3
4
5
6 Flex_Tnd_Min_Strain
7
8
9
10 Flex_Tnd_Strain
11
12
13 Flex_Tnd_Comp Flex_Tnd_Chk
14

Addtional_Moment_Fac
1
2 Flex_Tnd_Es
3
4
5
6 Flex_Tnd_Fpu

Rat_Moment_Fac
1
2 Flex_Fc
3
4 Flex_Gammaf3
5
6 Flex_Mn

1
2
3 Flex_Mn
RA_Moment
1 Flex_RA
2
3
4
5 Flex_Rstar

NoMoment_Info

Sub_3_Title_Shear_Design_90
Sub_3_Title_Shear_Design
Shear_Info Shear_ULS_Comb
1 Shear_ULS_Comb_Type
2 Shear_ULS_Axial
3 Shear_ULS_Shear
4 Shear_ULS_Moment

Sub_3_1_Crack_Flexure
Cracking_Moment
1 Shear_Mcrack
2

Cracking_Moment_90
1 Shear_Mcrack_90
2

Cracking_Moment_Detail
1 Shear_Mcrack_Fpt
2 Shear_Mcrack_I
3 Shear_Mcrack_Y

Shear_Section_Uncrack

Shear_Section_Crack

Sub_3_2_Title_Shear_concrete
Sub_3_2_Ft
1 Shear_Ft
2

Sub_3_2_Ft_90
1 Shear_Ft_90
2

Sub_3_2_Crack_No_Vp_90 Crack이 일어난 경우

 1 Shear_Crack_Vco_90
2
3
4
5 Shear_Crack_Sig_90
6 Shear_Crack_b_90
7 Shear_Crack_h_90

Sub_3_2_Crack_No_Vp Crack이 일어난 경우

1 Shear_Crack_Vco
2
3
4
at the centroidal 5 Shear_Crack_Sig
6
7 Shear_Crack_b
8 Shear_Crack_h
9

Sub_3_2_Uncrack_Vp_90 Crack이 일어나지 않은 경우

1 Shear_UnCrack_Vco_90
2
3
4
5 Shear_UnCrack_Gamma_90
6 Shear_UnCrack_Vp_90
7 Shear_UnCrack_Sig_90
8 Shear_UnCrack_b_90
9 Shear_UnCrack_h_90

Sub_3_2_Uncrack_Vp Crack이 일어나지 않은 경우

1 Shear_UnCrack_Vco
2
3
4
at the centroidal 7 Shear_UnCrack_Sig

8 Shear_UnCrack_b
9 Shear_UnCrack_h

Sub_3_2_Title_Shear_concrete_crack
Sub_3_2_Crack
1 Shear_Crack_Vc
2
3
 4

Sub_3_2_Crack_Shear_Vuc_Detail
1
2
3
4

Sub_3_2_Crack_90
1 Shear_Crack_Vc_90
2
3
4

Sub_3_2_Crack_Detail Shear_Crack_As_Ratio Shear_Crack_As_Ratio_Final

1
2
3
4 Shear_Crack_bw
5 Shear_Crack_As
6

.22c - Eq 8.22f) Sub_3_2_Shear_Conc

Shear_Crack_High_Effect_Prestress
1
2 Shear_High_Pre_Vcr Shear_High_Pre_Vcr_Limit
3

Shear_Crack_Low_Effect_Prestress
1
2 Shear_Low_Pre_Vcr Shear_Low_Pre_Vcr_Limit
3

Shear_Crack_Class1or2
1
2 Shear_Class1or2_Vcr Shear_Clas1or2_Vcr_Limit
3

Shear_Crack_Class3
1
2 Shear_Class3_Vcr Shear_Class3_Vcr_Limit
3

Shear_Crack_Fpe_Fpu_Ratio 이 부분은 Vcr 출력하기 전에 출력

1 Shear_FpeFpu_90
2

Shear_Crack_Fpe_Fpu_Ratio_Detail
1
2 Shear_Pf_90
3
4 Shear_Tens_Force_90
5
6 Shear_Untens_Force_90

Shear_Crack_Final Shear_High_Temp_Vcr Shear_Low_Temp_Vcr

Shear_Crack_Detail
1
2 Shear_Crack_d
3
4 Shear_Crack_V
5
6 Shear_Crack_M
7
8 Shear_Crack_Mo
9
10 Shear_Crack_Fpe
11
12 Shear_Crack_ds

Shear_Vc_Uncrack
Vc_uncrack

Shear_Vc_Crack_90
Vc_crack_90

Shear_Vc_Crack
1 Vc_crack

Shear_Conc_Chk1_90

Shear_Conc_Chk2_90

Sub_3_3_Title_Shear_Reinforce

Shear_Rein_Skip_90
1

Sub_3_3_Check_Shear_Rein_90
1
2 Shear_Rein_Dim_Min
3
4
5
6 Shear_Rein_Dim_Req
7
8
9
10 Shear_Rein_Dim_Req1 Shear_Rein_Dim_Req2
11
12
13 Shear_Rein_Dim
14
15
16
17
18 Shear_Rein_Dim_Comp Shear_Rein_Dim_Chk
19
20

Sub_3_3_Check_Shear_Rein_Detail_90
1
2 Shear_Rein_Bw_90
3
4
5 Shear_Rein_Dt_90
6
7 Shear_Rein_Asv_90
8
9 Shear_Rein_Sv_90
10
11 Shear_Rein_Fyv_90
12
13 Shear_Rein_V_90
14
15 Shear_Rein_Vc_90

Sub_3_3_Check_Effective_Link
Shear_Tens_App

Shear_Tens_Capa

Shear_Z
 Shear_Depth_Fac

Shear_Tens_Force

Shear_Untens_Force

Shear_Tens_Comp Shear_Tens_Chk

Shear_Space_Comp Shear_Space_Chk
Shear_Web_Space_Comp Shear_Web_Space_Chk

Shear_Rein_web

Shear_Rein_dt

Shear_Rein_Sv

Sub_3_3_Not_Criteria

Sub_3_3_Both_Criteria

Sub_3_3_Shear_Reinforce
2 Shear_Rein_Vs
3
4
5
9
10 Shear_Rein_Fyv

Shear_Rein_Asv

Sub_3_4_Shear
Ultimate_Shear
1 Shear_Ult_Vu
2

Shear_Max_Check
1 Shear_Max_Vu
2
3
4
Shear_Max_Check_90
1 Shear_Max_Vu_Stress Shear_Max_Vu_90
2
3
4
5 Shear_Max_Vu_b
6
7 Shear_Max_Vu_d

Shear_Max_Check_Fin Shear_Max_Vu1 Shear_Max_Vu2 Shear_Max_VuFinal

1

Check_Shear_Rat
1
2
3
4 Shear_Fact_Umoment_Rat Shear_Fact_Nmoment_Rat
5 Shear_BigSmall_Rat Shear_Check_Rat

Check_Shear
1
2
3
4 Shear_Fact_UMoment Shear_Fact_NMoment
5 Shear_BigSmall Shear_Check

Rat_Shear_Fac
1
2 Shear_Fc
3
4 Shear_Gammaf3
5
6 Shear_Vn

Sub_3_3_Check_Shear_Spacing_90
Sub_3_3_Check_Shear_Spacing_HighV_90
1 Shear_HighV_Smax
2 Shear_HighV_Smax1 Shear_HighV_Smax_Comp

Sub_3_3_Check_Shear_Spacing_LowV_90
1 Shear_LowV_Smax
2 Shear_LowV_Smax1 Shear_LowV_Smax_Comp

RA_Shear
1 Shear_RA
2
3
4
5 Shear_Rstar

NoShear_Info

Sub_3_5_Title_Joint_Shear
Sub_3_5_Joint_Shear
1 Shear_Joint_Force
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 Shear_Joint_Prestress

Check_Joint_Shear
1
2
3
4 Shear_Fact_Umoment_Joint Shear_Fact_Nmoment_Joint
5 Shear_BigSmall_Joint Shear_Check_Joint

NoJoint_Info

Sub_3_6_Longitudinal_Shear
Longitudinal_Shear_Reinfocement Shear_Rebar
Longitudinal_Shear
1 Shear_force_ls_V1_
2
3
4
5
5 Shear_force_ls_S
6
7 Shear_force_ls_Iyy
8

Max_Longitudinal_Shear
1 Shear_force_ls_V1_A
2
3 Shear_force_ls_V1_B
4
5
5
6 Shear_force_ls_surfType
7
8 Shear_force_ls_k1
9
10 Shear_force_ls_fcu
11
12 Shear_force_ls_Ls
13
14 Shear_force_ls_v1
15
16 Shear_force_ls_Ae
17
18 Shear_force_ls_fy

Max_Longitudinal_Shear_Assess
1 Shear_force_ls_V1_A_ass
2
3 Shear_force_ls_V1_B_ass
4
5
5
6 Shear_force_ls_surfType_ass
7
8 Shear_force_ls_k1_ass
9
10 Shear_force_ls_fcu_ass
11
12 Shear_force_ls_Ls_ass
13
14 Shear_force_ls_v1_low_ass Shear_force_ls_v1_fact_ass
15 Shear_force_ls_v1_ass
16 Shear_force_ls_Ae_ass
17
18 Shear_force_ls_fy_ass
19

Check_Longitudinal_Shear_Force
1
2
3
4 Shear_force_ls_chk_V1 Shear_force_ls_chk_V1_min
5 Shear_force_ls_BigSmall Shear_force_ls_sign

Check_Longitudinal_Shear_rho
1
2
3
4 Shear_rho_ls_chk
5 Shear_rho_ls_BigSmall Shear_rho_ls_sign
Check_Longitudinal_Shear_space
1
2
3
4
5
6 Shear_space_ls_s
7
8 Shear_space_ls_ts
9
10 Shear_space_ls_chk_s Shear_space_ls_chk_smin
11 Shear_space_ls_BigSmall Shear_space_ls_sign

Check_Longitudinal_Shear_space_Assess
1
2
3
4
5
6 Shear_space_ls_s_ass
7
8 Shear_space_ls_ts_ass
9
10 Shear_space_ls_chk_s_ass Shear_space_ls_chk_smin_ass
11 Shear_space_ls_BigSmall_ass Shear_space_ls_sign_ass

Sub_4_Title_Torsion_Design_90
Sub_4_Title_Torsion_Design
Torsion_Info Tor_ULS_Comb
1 Tor_ULS_Comb_Type
2
3
Sub_4_1_Torsion
Torsion_Min
1 Tor_Vtmin
2

Torsion_Min_90 Tor_Vtmin_90
1

Torsion_Ult_Strength_Box
1
2
3
4 Tor_Box_Tu_1 Tor_Box_Tu_2 Tor_Box_Tu_Max

Torsion_Shear_Box
1 Tor_Box_Vt
2

Torsion_Ult_Strength_Rect
1
2
3
4 Tor_Rect_Tu_1 Tor_Rect_Tu_2 Tor_Rect_Tu_Max

Torsion_Shear_Rect
1 Tor_Rect_Vt
2
3

Torsion_Detail_Common
1
2 Tor_T
3
4 Tor_A0
5
6 Tor_Ast
7
8 Tor_Asl
9
10 Tor_Fyv
11
12 Tor_FyL
13
14 Tor_Sv
15
16 Tor_X1
17
18 Tor_Y1

Torsion_Detail_Box
1 Tor_Hw
Torsion_Detail_Rect
1 Tor_Hmin
2
3 Tor_Hmax

Torsion_Resist_Detail_90
1
2 Tor_Resist_T_90
3
4 Tor_Resist_A0_90
Sub_4_2_Check_Torsion
Check_Torsion_Rein

Torsion_Rein
Torsion_No_Rein

Torsion_Rein_Link_90
1
2 Tor_Rein_Link_Value
3
4
5
6 Tor_Rein_Link_Limit
7
8
9
10 Tor_Rein_Link_Compare Tor_Rein_Link_Chk
11

Torsion_Rein_Longi_90
1
2 Tor_Rein_Longi_Value
3
4
5
6 Tor_Rein_Longi_Limit
7
8
9
10 Tor_Rein_Longi_Compare Tor_Rein_Longi_Chk
11

Torsion_Rein_Detail_90
1
2 Tor_Rein_T
3
4 Tor_Rein_A0
5
6 Tor_Rein_Ast
7
8 Tor_Rein_AsL
9
10 Tor_Rein_Fyv
11
12 Tor_Rein_FyL
13
14 Tor_Rein_Sv
Ultimate_Shear_Stress
1 Tor_Ult_Vtu
2

Ultimate_Shear_Stress_90
1 Tor_Ult_Vtu_90

Check_Torsion_1
1 Tor_Vtu_1 Tor_Vtu_Check_1

Check_Torsion_2
1 Tor_Vtu_2 Tor_Vtu_Check_2
2 Tor_Vt_2 Tor_Vt_Check_2

Check_Torsion_Detail
1
2 Tor_V

Check_Torsion_Resistance
1 Tor_Ult
2 Tor_Capa
3 Tor_Resist_BigSmall Tor_Resist_Check

Torsion_Check_OK
Torsion_Check_NG

Sub_5_Title_SLS_Design

Class_Comp_Stress SLS_Sig_Comp_Limit Compression 부분은 Class 1, Class2, Class3 공통으로 사용되어서 밖으

1

Class_Comp_Stress_Compo SLS_Sig_Comp_Limit_Compo
1

Class_Comp_Stress_90 SLS_Sig_Comp_Limit_90
1

Class_Comp_Stress_Compo_90 SLS_Sig_Comp_Limit_Compo_90
1

Class_Where

Class_Tens_FMAX_90
1 Class_Sig_Tens_90

Class_Comp_FMAX_90
1 Class_Sig_Comps_90

Class_Tens_FMAX
1 Class_Sig_Tens

Class_Comp_FMAX
1 Class_Sig_Comps

Class_C3_Value
1 Class_FlexTens
2
3 Class_DF
4
5 Class_Conc_Area
6
7 Class_Rebar_Area

Class_AddStress

Class_Tens_ALW

Class_Comp_ALW

Class_Check_Comp Class_Comp_BigSmall Class_Comp_Check

Class_Check_Tens Class_Tens_BigSmall Class_Tens_Check

Concrete_Skip_Tension

Sub_5_1_Class1
1
Class1_Tens_Stress CS_Sig_Tens_Limit_90
1

Sub_5_1_Class2
1
Class2_Tens_Stress SLS_C2_Sig_Tens_Limit
1

Class2_Tens_Stress_90_Post SLS_C2_Sig_Tens_Limit_90_Post
1

Class2_Tens_Stress_90_Pre SLS_C2_Sig_Tens_Limit_90_Pre
1

Sub_5_2_Class3
1
SLS_Bond_Tendon_Title
Class3_Tens_Stress SLS_C3_Sig_Tens_Limit
1

SLS_Unbond_Tendon_Compression

SLS_Unbond_Tendon_Eq24
1 SLS_CRW_Eq24
2

SLS_Unbond_Tendon_Eq26
1 SLS_CRW_Eq26
2

SLS_Unbond_Tendon_Uncracked
1 SLS_Em_calc_uncracked
2
3
4

SLS_Unbond_Tendon
1 SLS_Em_calc
2
3
4 SLS_Em
5
6 SLS_As
7
8
9 SLS_CRWlim

SLS_Unbond_Tendon_Detail
1
2
3
4 SLS_Ec_mod
5
6 SLS_ae
7
8
9 SLS_Acr
10
11 SLS_Cnom
12
13 SLS_phi
14
15 SLS_s
16
17 SLS_C
18
19 SLS_dc
20
21 SLS_e
22
23 SLS_d
24
25 SLS_h
26
27 SLS_Area_cr
28
29 SLS_Icr
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37 SLS_E1
38
39 SLS_bt

A_sv
40

f_yv/γ_ms
41 SLS_aprime

d_t/s_v
42
43 SLS_N
44

(f_pb A_ps
45 SLS_Mg

ξ_s= (500∕d)^0.25 γ_mc)/(0.6f_cu b)

46
47 SLS_Mq
48

V_u= ξ_s v_c

49

b_w d
50
51 SLS_Es
52
53 SLS_At
54
55
56 SLS_a1

Class3_Unbond_Check
1 SLS_C3_Unbond_BigSmall SLS_C3_Check

Class3_Unbond_Unpermitted_Conc_Moderate

Class3_Unbond_Unpermitted_Conc_Severe
Class3_Unbond_Unpermitted_Conc_Very_Severe

Class3_Unbond_Unpermitted_Conc_Extreme

Not_Tor_Sect

NoTorsion_Info

NoSLS_Info

NoCS_Info Crack checks are only considered if tensile stress is permitted

Sub_5_Title_Stress_CS

Sub_5_1_Class1
1
Sub_5_1_Class2
1
Sub_5_2_Class3
1 위에 정의했지만 정리를 위해 여기에다가도 사용

Class_CS_Name Class_CS_Name_Detail

Class_Girder
Class_Slab
Class_Compression

Class_Comp_Stress_CS_90 CS_Sig_Comp_Limit_90
1

Class_Comp_Fci
1 Class_CS_Fci
Class_Comp_FMAX
1
Class_Comp_ALW 위에 정의했지만 정리를 위해 여기에다가도 사용

Class_Tension

Class1_Tens_Stress_90 CS_Sig_Tens_Limit_90
1

Class2_Tens_Stress_CS_90_Post CS_C2_Sig_Tens_Limit_90_Post
1

Class2_Tens_Stress_CS_90_Pre CS_C2_Sig_Tens_Limit_90_Pre
1
Class3_Tens_Stress_90 SLS_C3_Sig_Tens_Limit_90
1

Class_Check
1 Class_Tens_BigSmall_15 Class_Tens_Check_15
2 Class_Comp_BigSmall_15 Class_Comp_Check_15

Sub_6_Title_Stress_SLS

Sub_5_1_Class1
1
Sub_5_1_Class2
1
Sub_5_2_Class3
1 위에 정의했지만 정리를 위해 여기에다가도 사용

SLS_Info SLS_Comb
1 SLS_Comb_Type

Class_Girder
Class_Slab
Class_Compression

Class_Tension

Sub_7_Title_Stress_Joint

Joint_Type_Resin

Joint_Type_Cement

Joint_Comp_FMAX
1
2 SLS_Joint_Comp
Joint_Comp_ALW
1 SLS_Joint_Comp_Limit

Joint_Stress_Check
1 Joint_BigSmall Joint_Check
Shear_High_Pre_Vcr_Final

Shear_Low_Pre_Vcr_Final

Shear_Class1or2_Vcr_Final

Shear_Class3_Vcr_Final
Shear_Final_Vcr
Shear_Rein_Dim_Req_Fin
Shear_Space_Chk
Shear_Web_Space_Chk
Shear_HighV_Smax_Chk

Shear_LowV_Smax_Chk
Shear_force_ls_v1_calc_ass Shear_force_ls_v1_up_ass
Tor_Rein_Link_Chk

Tor_Rein_Longi_Chk
1, Class2, Class3 공통으로 사용되어서 밖으로 뺌
σt,limit

σt,limit
v
/γ_ms
s_v

f_pb A_ps
mc)/(0.6f_cu b)
Vn = applied shear force (demand
Vn = applied shear force (demand)
Civil PSC Design by BD 4415
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
1. Design Condition
Design code Element Part(Node)
BD21/01 1 I

3. Flexural Reserve Factors

Assessment Load R A* S* SD* SST* SA*

A Ψ Ψ* Check
Case Effect (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m)

Assessment Load R a* S* SD* SST* Sa*

A Ψ Ψ* Check
Case Effect (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m)

NG

Negative OK

4. Shear Reserve Factors

Assessment R A* S* SD* SST* SA*

A Ψ Ψ* Check
Case (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)

Assessment R a* S* SD* SST* Sa*

A Ψ Ψ* Check
Case (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN)

OK

OK

5. Torsion Reserve Factors

Assessment v vt vtu y1 vtu(y1/550)

A Check
Case (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (mm) (MPa)

OK

OK

Assessment vt vt,min v vtu y1 vtu(y1/550) T Tu

A Check
Case (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (mm) (MPa) (kN·m) (kN·m)

OK

OK

6. Serviceability Limit State Reserve Factors

 Assessment Load σc σc,lim σt σt,lim Cw Cw,lim
Class A Check
Case Effect (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm)

1 Positive OK

Negative OK

Assessment Load σc σc,lim σt σt,lim

Class A Check
Case Effect (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

1 Positive OK

Negative OK

2. Assessment factors
The following factors, as in BD 86/11, have been used to compare results of different
configurations and combinations.

A=(R_A^∗)/(S_A^∗ )
▪ Adequacy factor:

Ψ=(R_A^∗-
▪ Special Vehicle reserve factor with standard vehicle:

(S_D^∗+S_ST^∗
))/S^∗

Ψ^∗=(R_A^∗-S_D^∗)/
▪ Special Vehicle reserve factor without standard vehicle:

S^∗

Where:
R*A : the assessment resistance
S*D : the assessment load effect due to combined dead and superimposed dead loads
S*ST : the assessment load effect due to the associated Type Standard vehicle loading
S* : the assessment load effect due to the Special vehicle load model
S*A : the total assessment combination effect

The following factors, as in CS 458, have been used to compare results of different
configurations and combinations.

A=(R_a^∗)/(S_a^∗ )
▪ Adequacy factor:

Ψ=(R_a^∗-
▪ Special Vehicle reserve factor with standard vehicle:

(S_D^∗+S_ST^∗
))/S^∗
 Ψ=(R_a^∗-
(S_D^∗+S_ST^∗
))/S^∗

Ψ^∗=(R_a^∗-S_D^∗)/
▪ Sepcial Vehicle reserve factor without standard vehicle:

S^∗

Where:
R*a : the assessment resistance
S*D : the assessment load effect due to combined dead and superimposed dead loads
S*ST : the assessment load effect due to the associated Type Standard vehicle loading
S* : the assessment load effect due to the Special vehicle load model
S*a : the total assessment combination effect
 32
Rating_Title_Dgn_Condition
1
2 DgnCode DgnElement DgnPart

Rating_Title_Flex

Rating_Flex_Table_Head

Rating_Flex_Table_Head_CS454

Rating_Flex_Table_Body

Rating_Flex_Table_End

Rating_Title_Shear

Rating_Shear_Table_Head

Rating_Shear_Table_Head_CS454

Rating_Shear_Table_Body

Rating_Shear_Table_End

Rating_Title_Torsion

Rating_Tor_Table_Head //890 에서 사용하는 Torsion Table

Rating_Tor_Table_Body

Rating_Tor_Table_End

Rating_Tor_Table_Head_Renew //895 이후부터 사용하는 Torsion Table

Check

OK Rating_Tor_Table_Body_Renew

OK Rating_Tor_Table_End_Renew

Rating_Title_SLS
Rating_SLS_Table_Head

Rating_SLS_Table_Body

Rating_SLS_Table_End

Rating_SLS_wo_Cw_Table_Head

Rating_SLS_wo_Cw_Table_Body

Rating_SLS_wo_Cw_Table_End

Rating_Title_Assessment_Factor
Rating_Assessment_Factor_contents

Rating_Assessment_Factor_contents_CS454
Civil PSC Design by BS 5400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Result Table : Check stress for cross section at service loads

Check concrete stress for cross section at service loads

Lcom FT FB FTL
Elem. Part Comp./Tens Type Check
Name (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

Lcom FT FB
Elem. Part Girder/Slab Comp./Tens Type Check
Name (MPa) (MPa)
 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

ResultTable_CheckStress_atService

FTL FBL FTR FBR FMAX ALW ResultTable_CheckStress_atService_Head

(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

ResultTable_CheckStress_atService_Body

ResultTable_CheckStress_atService_BodyEnd

FB FTL FBL FTR FBR FMAX ALW ResultTable_CheckStress_atServi

(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

ResultTable_CheckStress_atServi

ResultTable_CheckStress_atServi
 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

kStress_atService

ress_atService_Head

ress_atService_Body

ress_atService_BodyEnd

able_CheckStress_atService_Head_Comp

able_CheckStress_atService_Body_Comp

able_CheckStress_atService_BodyEnd_Comp
Civil PSC Design by BS 5400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Result Table : Check Stress for cross section at a constrution stage

Check concrete stress for cross section at construction stage

FT FB FTL FBL FTR

Elem. Part Comp/Tens Stage Check
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

FT FB FTL FBL
Elem. Part Girder/Slab Comp/Tens Stage Check
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage

FTR FBR FMAX ALW ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage_Head

(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage_Body

ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage_BodyEnd

FBL FTR FBR FMAX ALW ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage_Head_Comp

(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)

ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage_Body_Comp

ResultTable_CheckStress_Stage_BodyEnd_Co
 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

ress_Stage_Head_Comp

ress_Stage_Body_Comp

ress_Stage_BodyEnd_Comp
Civil PSC Design by BS 5400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Result Table : Principal stress at service loads

Check principal stress at service loads

Lcom Sig_P1 Sig_P2 Sig_P3

Elem. Part Comp/Tens Type Check
Name (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

Sig_P3 Sig_P4 Sig_P5 Sig_P6 Sig_P7 Sig_P8 Sig_P9 Sig_P10 Sig_MAX

(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

ResultTable_Principalstress_atService

Sig_MAX Sig_AP ResultTable_Principalstress_atService_Head

(MPa) (MPa)

ResultTable_Principalstress_atService_Body

ResultTable_Principalstress_atService_BodyEnd
Civil PSC Design by BS 5400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Result Table : Principal stress at a construction stage

Check principal stress at a construction stage

Sig_P1 Sig_P2 Sig_P3 Sig_P4 Sig_P5

Elem. Part Comp./Tens Stage Check
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

Sig_P5 Sig_P6 Sig_P7 Sig_P8 Sig_P9 Sig_P10 Sig_MAX Sig_AP

(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76

ResultTable_Principalstress_Stage

ResultTable_Principalstress_Stage_Head

ResultTable_Principalstress_Stage_Body

ResultTable_Principalstress_Stage_BodyEnd
Civil PSC Design by BS 5400
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

Result Table : Tensile stress for prestressing steel

Tensile stress for prestressing steel

After anchoring Limit After all losses

fpu
Tendon Type FDL1 FDL2 AFDL FLL1
(Mpa)
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

ResultTable_TensileStress

fter all losses ResultTable_TensileStress_Head

FLL1
(MPa)

ResultTable_TensileStress_Body

ResultTable_TensileStress_BodyEnd
64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75