(Syed khan ph: 0531066549)
(HSE Question and Answer)
Q No 1. All about NEBOSH
Abbreviation; National Examination board of safety and health.
WHAT YOU KNOW ABOUT NEBOSH:
NEBOSH divide into two units
IGC1 & IGC2
IGC1 have 4 elements
1) Why we should manage health and safety,
2) How health and safety management system work and what they look like
3) Managing risk- Understand people and process
4) Health and safety monitoring and measuring
IGC2 have seven elements,
1) Physical and psychological health
2) Musculoelastic health
3) Physical a geological agent
4) General work issue
5) Work equipment
6) Fire
7) Electricity
Q No 2: what is KPI:
ABBREVATION: Key Performance Indicator
Show the company previous performance,
Have two types
1) Leading indicator: leading indicator is a proactive measure that predicts and prevents
incidents. Examples include:
Emergency drills
Safety inspection
HSE awarded
unsafe act condition
safety trainings
site TBT Sessions
near miss reports
risk assessments
hse meeting etc.
2) Lagging indicators
in HSE are metrics that reflect past performance, typically after an incident has already
occurred. Then we take precaution do not face again it
fatalities
lost time injury
fire incident
property damages
first aid case
medical treatment case
traffic accident
Q No3: What is critical lifting:
Lifting: any material ship from one place to another through crane called
Critical lifting: have many points
1) above 40 ton
2) congested area
3) night lifting
4) near bye structure
5) blind lifting
6) Aramco live line/ power line
QNO4, WHAT IS AED
Automated external defibrillator it’s an electric device to analyze the heart rhythm and delivered
an electric shock defibrillation to restore a normal heart breath
Q No 5: Risk assessment,
It has five steps
1 Identify hazards
2 Access risk
3 Evaluate risk
4 Implement control
5 Review and revise
Q No 6: purpose of accident investigation
The main purpose of the accident investigation to protect the worker, property from the
a reoccurrence
Its divide into two categories
1) DIRECT CASE: first aid payment, medical treatment payments, compensation payments
2) INDIRECT CASE: business loss, reputation loss, good well loss etc.
Q NO 7: Safety Culture: share beliefs and thoughts of management to worker to word to safety
management system called
Two types of safety culture.
1) positive safety culture: those culture have proper communication, coordination, competence,
control called positive culture
2) negative culture: have opposite positive culture
Q NO 8: PIPE LINE HAZARD
ANS: we are focusing on the pipeline activity mainly have excavation, lifting operation, hot work
and different testing
1) excavation hazard:
Cave in
Suspended loud
Falling of material and tools or structure near to the excavation edges
Hazardous atmosphere
Tariffing and falling
Accumulation of water
Poor soil condition
Leak of training
Vehicle falling to the excavation
Lifting operation hazard
Improper communication between rigger and operator
Suspended loud
Poor secure loud
Improper rigging
Environmental condition
Insufficient place
Leak of training
Hot work hazard
Leak of training
Accumulation of combustible material
Leak off PPEs
Fumes inhalation,
Fire explosion
Burns
Expositor of toxic fumes
Electric shocks
Eye injuries
Lung disease
Precaution for hot work
Ensure the proper training to the worker
Use proper PPEs like fire proof cloth apron, ladder gloves, etc.
Ensure the hot work design area cover with fire blanket have fire extinguisher and provide fire
watcher
Ensure proper ventilation to prevent fumes buildup,
Inspect the equipment regularly and functional
Q NO9 Difference between MSDS And SDS
MSDS: (Material safety data sheet) this was the old format primarily use in united state, it contained
important safety information but less standardize have 16 to 17 pages, depend on the manufacture
SDS:(Safety Data Sheet) this is updating version, introduce globally under the global harmonized
system of classification of libeling, of chemicals, (GHS) SDS have a standarezid 16 section format
that provide more details information chemical including physical properties, health hazard, safe
handling practice and emergency response procedure
QNO10: Difference between JHA And JSA
JSA: (job Safety Analysis) JSA involves breaking down a job into its individual hazard for each
task.
JHA (Job Hazard Analysis) JHA on the other hand, involves analyzing past incident and near miss
to identify hazard
DNO 11: What is MMSR: (Maximum surveillance requirements)
Is the high level of medical monitoring for worker expose such as,
CHEMICAL HAZARD
Radiation
Biological agents
Physical agents
PORPUOSE OD MMSR
Identify potential health effects
Defect early sign of exposure related health issues
Prevent occupational illness
QNO 12: HEAT STRESS: The incident which caused by high temperature through the worker body do not
release inter temperature and it may cause consciences
TYPES OF HEAT STRESS
1) heat stroke: emergency situation in this situation the body didn’t maintain body temperature
and may cause unconsciousness and uncertainty,
2) heat trash
3)heat trumps
QNO13: flag system: the Aramco indicate the heat stress through on flag system,
Use four flags
Green: 24 to 29
Yellow: 30 to 39
Orange: 40 to 49
Red: 50 and above
QNO14: EXCAVATION PROTECTION SYSTEM
WE FOLLOW GENRAL FOUR METHED
1) SLOPING 2 BENCHING 3) SHORING 4) SHIELDING
1) Sloping: simply we can say that we slop the cutting area through the machine
2) benching: in this case we make the excavation edges have multiple level like stair
3) shoring) in this case we protect the side of the excavation through the wood or metals
4) shielding: we protect the excavation edges from the falling through the shield
Q No 15: TYPES OF SOIL.
Have three types of soil (1) Type A 2) Types B 3) type C
TYPES A: compact soil compressive strength = 1.5tons/sq. ft
Maintain= 53 angle degree slop
Precution= minor benching
TYPE B) Less stable than soil A with compressive strength = 0. 5tons/sq. ft
Maintain= 45 angle degree slop
Precution=benching or sloping or both
TYPE C: Unstable soil with less compressive strength with = 0. 5tons/sq. ft
Maintain= 34 angle degree slop
Precution=combination of sloping benching shoring and shielding
STABLE ROOCK: Maintain 90 angle degree slop
Q NO 16: what are the entry roots of hazardous substance
Toxic gases and vapor
Oxygen deficiency
Explosion and fire
Chemical exposure
Physical hazard
Corrosive environment
Temperature extreme
Mold or biological hazard
Poor ventilation
Poor visibility
KEY SAFETY MEASURES
Atmospheric monitoring
Ventilation
PPEs
Training
Permit to work system
Rescue plane
Communication
Q NO 17: What is stop work authority:
This is one-page documents if anybody see any unsafe activity at the work site have authority to
stop the activity immediately and write the stop card then submit to the HSE Officer
Q NO 18 DIFFRENCE BETWEEN INTERNAL AND ARAMCO PERMIT
1) Aramco permit: it is issue at that place where there is live line or any Aramco property within
23M close to your work place.
2) internal permit: internal permit is issue for that place where no live line or other close
property within 23m closed to work place
Q NO 18 What is grounding and bounding
1) GROUNDING: Ground means reduce shock hazard and prevent equipment damage
2) Bounding: bounding means to connect to metals part to ensure they are at the same electrical
minimized the rash of electric shock.
Q NO 19 What is mechanical isolation
Mechanical isolation is doing specially in live pipe line to do the maintenance in that pipe line
and or clean it
What are step of mechanical isolation
1) single valve block: minimum isolation------- low safe
2) double volve block
3) flanging
4) disconnection-----maximum isolation-----high safe.
Q NO 20 How could you know about route cause
Route case means to find the main accident or incident or near miss means why the accident
happened
We use the 5 ways method why like ask 5 times why it is occurred.
Q NO 21 What is the pipe dimeter: PIPE HAVE DIFFERENT D/M like 42 54 36 30 16 etc.
Q NO 22 What is COSHH and its purpose.
Control of substances hazardous to health, COSHH is a sett of regulation put in place to protect
worker from ill health when working with the specific substance and material
Like: toxic gasses, flammable material, or other compressed gasses
Q NO 23: Sand blasting:
Purpose: Clean, smooth, or shape surfaces.
Method: High-pressure air propels abrasive particles (like sand) against the surface.
Applications: Surface preparation, paint removal, rust removal, graffiti cleaning, and restoring
metal objects.
HAZARD:
Respiratory: Inhalation of dust and abrasive particles can cause serious respiratory issues.
Eye Injuries: High-speed particles can damage eyes.
Skin Abrasions: Direct contact can cause skin cuts and abrasions.
Noise: High noise levels can damage hearing.
Fire/Explosion: Certain materials can be flammable or explosive.
Electrical: Risk of electric shock near electrical equipment.
Safety procedure Of Sand Blasting:
1. Wear PPE: Respirator, safety goggles, protective clothing, gloves, and ear protection.
2. Prepare Work Area: Ensure ventilation, remove flammable materials, secure the workpiece.
3. Check Equipment: Inspect hoses, nozzles, and connections; ensure the compressor is working
correctly.
4. Safe Operation: Maintain a safe distance, use controlled movements, monitor for malfunctions.
5. Cleanup: Dispose of used materials, clean and inspect equipment, store everything safely.
Safety first!
Q NO24: Holy day test: Holyday test is done to detect defects in coating
Q NO 25: What is hydro test: as a process where components such as: piping system, gas cylinder or
boiler are tested for string and leaks by applying high
pressurize water.
Q NO 26: What is lowering process:
pipe lower inti excavation with the help of site boom once welded and joints in pipe line project,
called lowering process.
Q NO 27: WHAT IS STRINGING:
Distribution of pipe as per plan called….
Q NO 28: SITE BOOM:
Site boom is a pipe layer machine, stringing and lowering of pipe is usually done with site boom.
Q NO 29: WHAT IS GI: very important question
