what is regular expression in java?
A regular expression is a pattern of characters that describe a set of strings. you
can use the [Link] package to find, display, or modify some or all of the
occurences of a pattern in an input sequence.
The simplest form of a regular expression is a literal string, such as "Java" or
"Programming". Regular expression matching also allows you to test whether a string
fits into a specific syntactic form, such as an email address
what is abstract method?
A class which is declared with the abstract keyword is known as an abstract class
in java. it can have abstract and non-abstract methods(method with the body)
Abstraction is a process of hiding the implementaion details and showing only
functionality to the user.
ways to achieve abstraction: two ways to achieve abstraction in java. [Link]
class (0 to 100%) [Link] (100%)
Abstract class
A class which is declared as abstract is known as an abstract class. it can have
abstract and non-abstract methods. it needs to be extended and its method
implemented. it cannot be instantiated.
*An abstract class must be declared with an abstract keyword.
*It can have abstract and non-abstract methods.
*It cannot be instantiated.
*It can have constructors and static methods also
*It can have final methods which will force the subclass not to change the body of
the method.
Exception Hierarchy
The [Link] class is the root class of java exception hierarchy
inherited by two subclassess: Exception and Error.
Throwable
Exception Error
-IOException -StackOverflowError
-SQLException -VirtualMachineError
-ClassNotFoundException -OutOfMemoryError
-RuntimeException
*ArithmeticException
*NullPointerException
*NumberFormatException
*IndexOutofBoundException
#ArrayindexOutOfBoundsException
#StringindexOutOfBoundsException
Types of java exceptions
checked and unchecked exception
checked exception : the classes that directly inherit the Throwable class expect
RuntimeException and Error are known as checked exceptions. for Example,
IOException, SQLException, etc. checked exception are checked at compile-time.
unchecked exception : the classes the inherit the RunTimeException are known as
unchecked exceptions. for example, ArithmeticException, NullPointerException,
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, etc. Unchecked exceptions are not checked at
compile-time, but they are checked at runtime.
mutlithread - multithreading in java is a process of executing multiple threads
simultaneously.
A thread is a lightweight sub-process, the smallest unit of processing.
multiprocessing and multithreading both are used to achieve multitasking.
thread -> runnable interface -> override run() method then start() it
new - active -blocked/waiting - timed waiting - terminated
static is jvm invoke
access modifier
private - within the class
default - within the package
protected - within the package and outside of package through child class
public - within the package and outside the package and class also
main method static point of java
oops concepts
abstraction
is a process of hidding the implementation detials and showing only functionality
to the user.
encapsulation
is a process of wrapping code and data together into a single unit.
this keyword - it refers to current object and current class
super keyword - is reference variable which is used to refer parent class object
final keyword - final variable class method
garbage collection - it will collect the unused memory - it fill free up the memory
which was occupied the unused memory.
set and list map
cash mechanisum - storage mechanisum to running program to connected database. it
fetch the data and give output
autowired - lossely coupling and dependency injection
multithread purpose - system
foregin key - linkage b/w two table.
joins - sql
limit and offset
limit is fetch 1st
