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Test Weekly Science

The document provides a comprehensive overview of SI units, including measurements for length, mass, time, and various physical quantities. It also lists ten common alloys and their components, explains Archimedes' principle regarding buoyant force, details noble gases with their atomic numbers and masses, and summarizes Newton's laws of gravitation. Overall, it serves as a concise reference for fundamental scientific concepts and materials.

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Farhan Khan
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31 views3 pages

Test Weekly Science

The document provides a comprehensive overview of SI units, including measurements for length, mass, time, and various physical quantities. It also lists ten common alloys and their components, explains Archimedes' principle regarding buoyant force, details noble gases with their atomic numbers and masses, and summarizes Newton's laws of gravitation. Overall, it serves as a concise reference for fundamental scientific concepts and materials.

Uploaded by

Farhan Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Farheen’s Assignment

1. SI Units
 Length: meter (m)

 Mass: kilogram (kg)

 Time: second (s)

 Electric Current: ampere (A)

 Temperature: kelvin (K)

 Amount of Substance: mole (mol)

 Luminous Intensity: candela (cd)

 Area: square meter (m²)

 Volume: cubic meter (m³)

 Velocity: meter per second (m/s)

 Acceleration: meter per second squared (m/s²)

 Force: newton (N)

 Energy: joule (J)

 Power: watt (W)

 Pressure: pascal (Pa)

 Electric Charge: coulomb (C)

 Electric Potential: volt (V)

 Resistance: ohm (Ω)

 Frequency: hertz (Hz)

 Magnetic Flux: weber (Wb)

 Magnetic Flux Density: tesla (T)

 Luminous Flux: lumen (lm)

 Illuminance: lux (lx)

2. 10 Alloys and Their Ingredients

Alloys are mixtures of metals, or metals combined with one or more other elements.
 Brass: Copper (Cu) and Zinc (Zn)

 Bronze: Copper (Cu) and Tin (Sn)

 Steel: Iron (Fe) and Carbon (C) (with possible additions of other elements like chromium, nickel,
etc.)

 Solder: Tin (Sn) and Lead (Pb)

 Pewter: Tin (Sn), Copper (Cu), Antimony (Sb)

 Sterling Silver: Silver (Ag) and Copper (Cu)

 Duralumin: Aluminum (Al), Copper (Cu), Manganese (Mn), Magnesium (Mg)

 German Silver (Nickel Silver): Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Nickel (Ni)

 Gold (various karats): Gold (Au) mixed with other metals like silver, copper, or zinc.

 Magnox: Magnesium (Mg) and Aluminum (Al)

3. Archimedes' Principle
Archimedes' principle states that the buoyant force on an object submerged in a fluid is equal to
the weight of the fluid that the object displaces.

In simpler terms: An object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward force (buoyant


force) equal to the weight of the fluid it pushes away.

4. Noble Gases with Atomic Number (AN) and Atomic


Mass (AM)
Noble gases are in Group 18 of the periodic table.

 Helium (He): AN = 2, AM ≈ 4.00 u


 Neon (Ne): AN = 10, AM ≈ 20.18 u
 Argon (Ar): AN = 18, AM ≈ 39.95 u
 Krypton (Kr): AN = 36, AM ≈ 83.80 u
 Xenon (Xe): AN = 54, AM ≈ 131.29 u
 Radon (Rn): AN = 86, AM ≈ 222 u
 Oganesson (Og): AN = 118, AM approximately 294 u.
5. Newton's Laws of Gravitation
 Newton's First Law (Law of Inertia): Every object will remain at rest or in uniform
motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external
force.
 Newton's Second Law (Law of Acceleration): The acceleration of an object is directly
proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass.
(F = ma)
 Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation: Every particle attracts every other particle in
the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and
inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

THE END

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